自愈合聚合物复合材料的研究进展

介绍了模仿人体自愈合生理机能的聚合物复合材料的研究进程,探讨了自愈合聚合物复合材料应用比较多的微胶囊、液芯纤维、仿人体毛细血管丛的自愈合模型与原理,展望了自愈合聚合物材料的应用前景。     

光栅光纤组合探头在油料液位检测中的应用

提出了一种利用光栅光纤组合探头技术对航空油料液位进行检测的方法。该方法是将钢带浮子式液位计检测到了液位信息转换为光栅位移量,通过光纤探头探测,由光缆远距离传送至中央控制室,利用微处理机对信号进行实时处理,实现对液位的自动采集和监测,具有体积小、重量轻、精度高、可靠性好、本安防爆等优点。     

空芯光子晶体光纤熔接技术研究

空芯光子晶体光纤(HC-PCF)因其利用纤芯的空气导光而具有高损伤阈值、低损耗、低色散、低非线性等优点。此外,HC-PCF纤芯中空气的折射率温度系数、Verdet系数、Kerr系数远小于石英,在光纤陀螺中有独特的优势。但是在向实际应用迈进的过程中,必须要解决HC-PCF与普通单模光纤以及自身简便、低损耗的熔接问题。基于热致扩芯技术和过渡光纤两种模场匹配方法,研究了HC-PCF和普通单模光纤之间的熔接问题,将两者的熔接损耗由直接熔接的1.4dB降至0.73dB。此外,研究了HC-PCF与其自身的熔接,通过两步放电熔接法,得到高强度低损耗的熔点,熔接损耗为0.52dB。     

氧化聚丙烯腈纤维径向异质光学显微分析

为检测整束氧化聚丙烯腈纤维径向异质结构发育情况,迫切需要开发一种评价聚丙烯腈纤维是否均质氧化的检测方法。本文通过树脂包埋和研磨抛光制备用于光学分析的纤维试样,应用光学显微方法对比分析了两种类型氧化聚丙烯腈纤维径向异质结构演变过程,提出了氧化聚丙烯腈纤维径向异质结构演变模型。结果表明,TG300氧化聚丙烯腈纤维呈典型的径向异质结构,TG800氧化聚丙烯腈纤维径向异质结构不明显。随着氧化反应进行,纤维直径和碳含量逐渐降低,而氧含量逐渐上升。这说明光学显微分析可以用于氧化聚丙烯腈纤维是否均质氧化评价,可为得到均质氧化聚丙烯腈纤维提供分析检测手段。     

不等径纤维混杂复合材料混杂原理

对碳化硅-碳(SiCF-CF)/环氧和硼-碳(BF-CF)/环氧2种不等径纤维混杂复合材料的混杂模型和机理进行了初步研究.建立了三角形和四边形阵列的混杂模型;分析了材料制备工艺对混杂阵列、纤维体积含量的影响.      

粉体填料引入树脂基复合材料工艺研究

根据真空辅助RTM工艺性特点,确定粉体填料改性树脂基复合材料工艺方法。将粉体填料分散于乙酸乙酯溶液中,并添加分散剂、黏结剂,并确定粉体填料与分散剂的质量比为1:0.5,制备一种分散效果较好的粉体填料悬浮液,将粉体填料定量喷涂增强纤维,并观察粉体填料喷涂量与喷涂速度之间成正比例关系。观察改性纤维SEM图,粉体填料能较好的黏附在增强纤维表面,且分布较均匀;改性后纤维由于粉体填料的涂覆效果,纤维丝断裂强力较无喷涂纤维丝下降10%,在一定条件下并不影响纤维增强复合材料性能。     

光纤衰减测试系统的研究

在光纤通信中,光纤衰减是光纤捏的一项重要指标,通常需要测试光纤在某一较宽频段内各个波长的光纤衰减值,以选择合适的光源工作波长,笔者设计了一种新颖的双频检测光电系统,并采用单片机进行数据采集和处理。     

Review on monolayer CBN superabrasive wheels for grinding metallic materials

A state-of-the-art review on monolayer electroplated and brazed cubic boron nitride (CBN) superabrasive wheels for grinding metallic materials has been provided in this article. The fabrication techniques and mechanisms of the monolayer CBN wheels are discussed. Grain distri-bution, wheel dressing, wear behavior, and wheel performance are analyzed in detail. Sample appli-cations of monolayer CBN wheel for grinding steels, titanium alloys, and nickel-based superalloys are also provided. Finally, this article highlights opportunities for further investigation of mono-layer CBN grinding wheels.     

纤维/树脂浸润测试仪的研制与应用

针对复合材料成型工艺的特点,依据毛细原理,研制了浸润性能测试仪.该测试仪包括浸润质量测试系统与温度控制系统,能够定量测试在较宽的温度范围内发生浸润的速率和浸润程度.对该测试仪的准确性与稳定性进行了校准与标定,并运用该仪器研究了纤维种类、树脂粘度和纤维体积含量对树脂/纤维浸润性能的影响规律.研究结果表明该设备为研究各类复合材料中增强材料与基体间的浸润性能提供了方便的测试手段,对指导复合材料制备工艺具有较高的参考价值.     

Research of Optical Fiber Coil Winding Model Based on Large-deformation Theory of Elasticity and Its Application

Optical fiber coil winding model is used to guide proper and high precision coil winding for fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) application. Based on the large-deformation theory of elasticity, stress analysis of optical fiber free end has been made and balance equation of infinitesimal fiber is deduced, then deformation equation is derived by substituting terminal conditions. On condition that only axial tensile force exists, approximate curve equation has been built in small angle deformation scope. The comparison of tangent point longitudinal coordinate result between theory and approximation gives constant of integration, and expression with tangent point as origin of coordinate is readjusted. Analyzing the winding parameters of an example, it is clear that the horizontal distance from the highest point of wheel to fiber tangent point has millimeter order of magnitude and significant difference with fiber tension variation, and maintains invariant when wheel radius changes. The height of tension and accurate position of tangent point are defined for proper fiber guide. For application to fiber optic gyroscope, spiral-disc winding method and nonideal deformation of straddle section are analyzed, and then spiral-disc quadrupole pattern winding method has been introduced and realized by winding system. The winding results approve that the winding model is applicable.