Longitudinal distribution of thermospheric densities and ionization rates in the upper atmosphere of Mars at mid-latitude using MGS ACC data

The Accelerometer Experiment (ACC) onboard Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) measured 1600 density profiles in the upper atmosphere of Mars during aerobraking. These measurements reveal large-scale and small-scale structure in the thermosphere of Mars. Here, the measurements of mass density for 115 orbits (#P0670–P0789) from November 1 to 30, 1998, under spring equinox and medium solar activity conditions (average F_10.7 ∼ 137) during phase 2 of the aerobraking in the thermosphere of Mars at different altitudes and longitudes are presented for northern mid-latitude (17–42°N) in the dayside atmosphere using ACC onboard MGS. From these mass densities, the neutral densities of different gases are derived from their mixing ratios. Using these neutral densities, the longitudinal distribution of photoionization rates and photoelectron impact ionization rates are calculated at wavelength range 1–102.57 nm due to EUV and soft X-ray radiation under photochemical controlled region using Analytical Yield Spectrum approach (AYS). These conditions are appropriate for MGS Phase 2 aerobraking period from which the accelerometer data is used. Under the photochemical equilibrium condition, the electron density near the peak varies as the square root of the total peak ionization rate. Using this fact, an attempt is being made to estimate the mean primary and secondary peak electron density by averaging the longitudinal variations of total peak ionization rates in the northern mid-latitude (17–42°N) ionosphere of Mars, as there is no radio science measurement at this latitude region by MGS.     

光栅式传动链误差测量系统的不确定度分析

为了进一步改善传动链误差测量系统的性能，以谐波减速器为被测对象，通过推导测量系统不确定度评定的一般方法，找出了测量系统的各个不确定度分量；通过分析系统中A类和B类不确定度，阐述了各个不确定度分量对整个测试系统的影响，提出了减少不确定度的相关措施，为优化传动误差测量系统的测量提供了指导。     

平行度误差与虚拟基线场的构建

主要讨论在构建虚拟基线场的过程中所遇到的两反射镜面的平行度误差的影响问题,通过分析计算并前瞻可行的措施,在理论上证明了微小的平行度误差不会影响虚拟基线场的构建.     

Efficient computation of energy release rates for delaminated beam structures

The often encountered problem of mode partitioning for delaminated, isotropic beam structures is addressed. For the sake of efficiency, solutions that do not require complex continuum solutions – in practise mostly obtained by the finite element method – are examined. Three approaches that meet the postulated efficiency are reviewed and compared. While one method fits consistently into the concept of linear-elastic fracture mechanics, the remaining two deduce mode partitioning hypotheses solely from kinematic quantities of beam theory. The results obtained through these hypotheses are then compared to continuum-based solutions. The latter are generated by the finite element method and are validated by analytical solutions as applicable. Furthermore, mode partitioning solutions for beams, loaded in transverse shear, are given with excellent accuracy. Finally, the conditions for which the different methods comply with or substantially deviate from each other are discussed.     

利率模型的动态估计

利率模型主要用来描述利率的动态行为，迄今为止大多数利率模型都是在CKLS框架之下进行的实证研究。这一模型主要表现为两点不足：一是模型漂移假定为利率水平的线性形式，二是短期利率的波动性假定为利率水平的函数，这两个假定都与实际不符，直接在这一框架下描述我国利率的变动显然是不合适的。文章尝试提出一个新的利率模型，这一模型既考虑了利率变动的非线性特征，又考虑了波动率，结果表明该模型能够较好地描述我国利率变动特征，对我国市场利率的动态行为具有较好的解释力。     

一种新型燃速催化剂的作用效果研究

合成了一种新型二茂铁化合物—1,1—双(三甲基硅氧乙基)二茂铁,并研究了这种化合物对AP/HTPB复合推进剂燃烧性能、力学性能以及工艺性能的影响。实验结果表明,这种化合物具有改善推进剂燃烧性能和力学性能的双重作用。     

面对面倾斜度误差的解析评定

简要地叙述了面对面倾斜度误差的最小二乘评定和最小条件评定法,并分别建立了评定面对面倾斜度误差的数学模型。文中的评定原理可扩展到其他倾斜度误差的评定。     

过渡金属氧化物催化部位的实验研究

采用热分析技术和单幅近距摄影实验,考察了过渡金属氧化物(TMO)对HTPB推进剂凝聚相反应和气相反应的催化作用,讨论了TMO的主要催化部位。     

某型无人机复合材料口盖互换性

采用相互联系的协调互换原则对薄壳、低刚度复合材料口盖的互换性进行了设计.以某型无人机单曲面、双曲面口盖的互换性要求为例,运用飞机制造过程中的协调路线技术、工装设计和容差分配技术,实现了某型无人机复合材料口盖的互换,并经小批量试生产验证了本文所采用的协调互换原则和方法.     

温度误差修正与微分膨胀系数

提出一种更切合实际的温度误差补偿和修正方法：采用微分膨胀系数代替平均膨胀系数。同时介绍了微分膨胀系数的测量方法及其测量不确定度。