空间相机匀速扫描干扰补偿控制方法

针对空间相机匀速扫描中的周期干扰,研究永磁同步电机(PMSM)抗扰控制问题.为了解决传统状态观测器与内模原理补偿方法形式复杂、计算量大的问题,结合敏感器测量输出和系统模型推导出干扰量,并在重构干扰的基础上,采用超前输入补偿策略快速抑制扰动影响.该方法形式简洁,计算量小,经数学仿真和试验验证,可有效抑制系统正弦扰动,改善...     

基于飞行时间相机的非合作慢旋卫星稠密重建研究

针对非合作慢旋卫星的模型重建问题，提出基于飞行时间(time-of-flight, TOF)相机和同时定位与制图(simultaneous localization and mapping, SLAM)的稠密重建方法。基于预先检测与自适应阈值方法提高旋转提取与描述(oriented fast and rotated brief, ORB)的特征尺度适应性。利用运动度量方法选取关键帧。利用子模型拼接方法加快重建效率。利用仿真环境制作非合作慢旋卫星的数据集。仿真实验结果表明:该方法能够实现长时间稳定地工作，可在3 min内重建出卫星模型的稠密点云，点云密度大于5 000，重建误差小于5 cm。利用机械臂、卫星模型及光学暗室搭建半物理实验系统，表明算法的精度及抗噪声能力基本满足非合作目标感知的任务的需求。     

星载“偏振交火”传感器设计及初步在轨应用

针对近地表细颗粒物含量的卫星遥感精度问题，系统提出了“偏振交火”的卫星遥感策略和模型，开发了高精度偏振扫描仪(POSP)和多角度偏振成像仪(DPC)双偏振载荷套件，装载在大气环境监测卫星上并成功发射。本文在介绍“偏振交火”原理的基础上，系统论述了载荷工程的实现方法和在轨应用方法，初步展示和评估了在轨应用效果。在轨初步应用结果显示:双偏振载荷间能够实现稳定交火工作，视场匹配精度优于0.077 POSP像元;基于L1级数据初步开展了双偏振载荷间的辐射和偏振交叉定标/验证，共有波段拟合优度(R²)分别达到0.999和0.993;基于“偏振交火”载荷观测数据融合反演的近地表PM2.5与地基网络监测结果的相关性为0.684，偏差落在期望误差(EE)范围内的比例为88.36%。初步在轨结果达到了预期应用目标，显示了“偏振交火”方案在气溶胶污染监测方面的应用潜力。     

MC-LRF based pose measurement system for shipborne aircraft automatic landing

Due to the portability and anti-interference ability, vision-based shipborne aircraft automatic landing systems have attracted the attention of researchers. In this paper, a Monocular Camera and Laser Range Finder (MC-LRF)-based pose measurement system is designed for shipborne aircraft automatic landing. First, the system represents the target ship using a set of sparse landmarks, and a two-stage model is adopted to detect landmarks on the target ship. The rough 6D pose is measured by solving a Perspective-n-Point problem. Then, once the rough pose is measured, a region-based pose refinement is used to continuously track the 6D pose in the subsequent image sequences. To address the low accuracy of monocular pose measurement in the depth direction, the designed system adopts a laser range finder to obtain an accurate range value. The measured rough pose is iteratively optimized using the accurate range measurement. Experimental results on synthetic and real images show that the system achieves robust and precise pose measurement of the target ship during automatic landing. The measurement means error is within 0.4° in rotation, and 0.2% in translation, meeting the requirements for automatic fixed-wing aircraft landing.Received 5 July 2022; revised 19 August 2022; accepted 27 September 2022.