超期贮存固体火箭发动机使用性能评估

解剖了自然贮存14年的某型发动机,对所得推进剂进行了力学和燃烧性能测试.理论分析中建立了发动机三维内弹道和有限元模型,并根据计算流体动力学(CFD)计算边界网格和有限元模型(FEM)药柱表面网格异构但空间位置一致的特点,开发了发动机内弹道压力转化为药柱有限元载荷的算法,完成了发动机工作过程流场-结构的耦合分析,并对发动机的内弹道和药柱结构完整性进行了评估.试验表明:长期贮存后发动机中端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)推进剂力学性能变化体现模量增加和延伸率降低,燃烧性能也有一定变化;计算所得发动机内弹道能完成发射任务,同时发动机药柱的力学性能能保证工作期间的结构完整性,发动机基本满足使用要求.      

RESEARCH ON DIGITAL ACTIVEFLUTTER SUPPRESSION

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基于PIDNN变结构理论的新型弹道导弹姿控系统设计

针对新型弹道导弹参数及干扰的随机变化性,研究了姿控系统的设计问题。首先,对被控对象的模型进行了描述,使模型的确定量和不确定量相分离;其次,在不确定上界已知的假设下,完成了变结构控制器的设计;再次,在不确定上界未知的假设下,将比例-积分-微分神经网络（PIDNN）理论与变结构理论相结合,利用PIDNN对模型的不确定上界进行估计,完成了PIDNN变结构控制器的设计,并通过Lyapunov稳定性理论对系统的稳定性进行了证明;最后,通过仿真分析,验证了所设计方法的有效性。     

航空子母弹时序抛撒散布效果数值仿真(英文)

对采用时序抛撒的航空子母弹工作过程、子弹外弹道初始条件、落点散布模型进行了探讨,建立了时序抛撒外弹道初始条件模型和落点散布模型,并进行了数值仿真。根据仿真结果分析了影响落点散布的主要因素,验证了时序抛撒对改善散布效果的可行性。采用时序抛撒,并通过优化各空投参数,可使系统达到更佳的作战效能,而且可为时序抛撒机构结构设计、结构优化及散布效果分析提供理论指导。     

固体火箭冲压发动机补燃室绝热层烧蚀试验方法

基于自主研发的氧-煤油烧蚀试验系统,发展了一种用于固体火箭冲压发动机补燃室热结构及材料烧蚀研究的试验方法。采用该方法开展了某型室温硫化硅橡胶基绝热材料的烧蚀试验,试验分别在含氧化铝粒子侵蚀和无粒子侵蚀条件下进行,并根据SEM图对比分析了粒子对材料表面微观形貌的侵蚀效应。结果表明:无粒子侵蚀条件下的试样经烧蚀后膨胀并分层,其平均线烧蚀率为-0.025mm/s;而粒子侵蚀条件下的试样平均线烧蚀率为1.901mm/s,试样中心区域的陶瓷层被粒子完全破坏,只留下极薄的热解层和裸露的碳纤维端部,碳纤维周围的基体主胶、颗粒填料及芳纶纤维均被高速焰流氧化剥离,充分说明粒子对绝热层材料的强剥蚀破坏效应;同时也验证了该方法能较好地模拟固冲发动机补燃室内的烧蚀热环境,可用于材料配方的筛选和耐烧蚀性能测试。      

利用一维像序列时域差分估计目标进动频率

针对弹道目标识别中目标运动特征参数估计问题,提出一种一维距离像（HRRP）序列时域差分目标进动频率估计方法,该方法首先对一维距离像进行归一化处理,利用峰值法对齐相邻一维距离像,然后计算相邻一维距离像之间的差分值,获得相邻一维距离像差分值序列,最后采用快速傅里叶变换（FFT）从该差分值序列中估计目标进动频率。该方法具有以下优点：利用相邻一维距离像差分值序列能够增强目标进动频率成份,降低其他频率成份,更有利于进动频率的估计;只需要对齐相邻2个一维距离像,而避免了对齐一维距离像序列所带来的问题。利用由FEKO软件计算的进动目标宽带一维距离像仿真数据进行了实验,结果表明所提方法比常规的加权累积法更有效,估计精度更高。     

红外加热笼覆盖系数对热流均匀性的影响研究

通过设定红外加热笼与卫星表面之间不同距离,改变加热笼的覆盖系数,仿真模拟了卫星表面到达热流的分布,研究了加热笼的覆盖系数对卫星表面到达热流密度均匀性的影响,分析结果表明：当加热笼距离卫星表面100mm以上,选取覆盖系数大于0．06的加热笼,即可满足到达卫星表面热流的均匀性要求。     

Impact of aperture on dynamic response of sandwich plates with aluminium face-sheets and PMI core based on an alternative finite element formulation and experiments

Apertures generally exist in the sandwich structures attributing to mechanical connection and lightweight, which might induce failure of such structures. Thus, it is required to realize the impact of aperture on mechanical behaviors of sandwich structures. If transverse shear deformations are unable to be described accurately, the reasonable prediction of dynamic behaviors of the form-core sandwich plates with apertures will meet severe challenges due to a large difference of transverse shear mo...     

Preload relaxation analysis and reliable life prediction of space connection and separation device based on accelerated degradation tests

The safety and reliability of space connection and separation device has become a key issue due to the increasing service span of deep space exploration mission. The long-term preload relaxation (a key failure mode) of connection and separation devices is focused in this paper. A series of tests have been designed and implemented to investigate the preload relaxation regulation and a comprehensive method has been constructed to analyze and predict the reliable lifetime of the device. The two-stage preload relaxation law of the device is found and reasonably considered. Due to the different relaxation mechanism, the first-stage preload relaxation is assessed based on the working-condition test results, and the second-stage preload relaxation is characterized by accelerated test results. Finally, the service reliability and reliable life are evaluated. The experiment and assessment results demonstrate the reasonability and effectiveness of the proposed method which can achieve long-service reliability analysis for space connection and separation device within limited time.     

Influence and experiment of cable-net manufacturing errors on surface accuracy of mesh reflector antennas

Cable-net structures are of substantial importance in the construction of large mesh reflector antennas. Owing to the inevitable errors in their manufacturing process, the reflector surface accuracy deteriorates. This study makes a comprehensive investigation of random manufacturing errors during constructing the mesh reflector antennas, and analyze its influence on reflector surface accuracy. Firstly, the sensitivity of reflector surface accuracy with respect to the random errors of the unstressed cable length is mathematically deducted. Secondly, a non-button connecting method is proposed and analyzed to reduce manufacturing errors. Thirdly, two physical experiment models based on 2.62-meter mesh reflector antenna are made. Finally, numerical examples and experimental tests are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Compared with the traditional method, the proposed method can effectively reduce the influence of the manufacturing errors on the reflector surface accuracy. Moreover, the reduction in the sizes of the nodes also reduces the risk of entanglement of the mesh reflector antenna during the deployment process, and thereby improves the deployment reliability.