FFT中旋转因子生成算法的研究

FFT中旋转因子的正、余弦函数值计算方法有两种,一是直接产生,二是查表.它们各有利弊,本文通过研究给出一种计算原理简单、计算速度快,且对内存要求很低的方法.     

一类有理曲线曲面的修改方法及计算机实现

本文首先进一步探讨三次Ｈ－样条曲线的一些性质，推导了曲线权函数性质，得到了位相似定理，证明了曲线保凸的充要条件，给出了曲线二阶几何连续的条件。然后，对三次Ｈ－样条形式的有理曲线曲面，给出了权因子的几何解释，提出了一系列修改曲线曲面形状的算法，并将其应用于各种实例，在计算机得以实现。结果表明，采用有理Ｈ－样条方法设计曲线曲面，便于局部修改，形状容易控制，能使造型达到满意效果。     

切削过程优化问题的边界极值解法

本文首先讨论切削过程优化问题目标函数的极值问题,并完成切削过程优化问题目标函数无极值的证明,给出了在刀具耐用度满足泰勒公式条件下的特例证明。在此基础上提出了该类问题的边界极值解法,把两维空间内的求极值问题转化为一维问题求解,大大减小了计算量。本文还讨论了边界极值求解方法在计算机实现过程中若干问题,包括约束分类方法、约束边界的组合方法、约束边界在计算机内的表达方式等问题。本文最后给出了一个应用边界相比求解的实际例子,并与采用传统的数学规划求解方法进行了比较。结果表明,两者计算结果一致,采用边界极值法的计算速度比数学规划方法提高了一个数量级。     

椭圆数字滤波器在动态风洞试验中的应用

由于动态风洞试验比常规静态试验有更多的噪声和干扰,传统的数据处理方法不能满足要求,因此综合考虑动态风洞试验数据的特点,比较不同类型数字滤波器的性能,选择运用椭圆数字滤波器,对动态风洞试验数据进行处理。给出了设计椭圆数字滤波器时所需要的近似求解雅可比椭圆函数的方法,并简单介绍了椭圆数字滤波器的设计过程,给出了必要的设计公式。根据某项目动态风洞试验的试验数据设计了一款低通椭圆数字滤波器,有效地减少了信号中的噪声和干扰,并已成功地用于项目中。     

同轴线的时域并矢格林函数及特性分析

本文利用Ohm-Rayleigh法导出了同轴线的时域并矢格林函数,并修正了[1]的错误。同时也指出了[2]在修正[1]时的不足。文中还讨论了理想探针激励下同轴线的瞬变特性,分析了高次模的时域波形性质。这对进一步分析同轴线在时域中工作的特点有一定的指导意义。     

An approach for parameter estimation of combined CPPM and LFM radar signal

In this paper, the problem of parameter estimation of the combined radar signal adopting chaotic pulse position modulation (CPPM) and linear frequency modulation (LFM), which can be widely used in electronic countermeasures, is addressed. An approach is proposed to estimate the initial frequency and chirp rate of the combined signal by exploiting the second-order cyclostationarity of the intra-pulse signal. In addition, under the condition of the equal pulse width, the pulse repetition interval (PRI) of the combined signal is predicted using the low-order Volterra adaptive filter. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed cyclic autocorrelation Hough transform (CHT) algorithm is theoretically tolerant to additive white Gaussian noise. When the value of signal noise to ratio (SNR) is less than 4 dB, it can still estimate the intra-pulse parameters well. When SNR = 3 dB, a good prediction of the PRI sequence can be achieved by the Volterra adaptive filter algorithm, even only 100 training samples.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Robust Force Control of Hydraulic Load Simulator

This paper deals with the high performance force control of hydraulic load simulator. Many previous works for hydraulic force control are based on their linearization equations, but hydraulic inherent nonlinear properties and uncertainties make the conventional feedback proportional-integral-derivative control not yield to high-performance requirements. In this paper, a nonlinear system model is derived and linear parameterization is made for adaptive control. Then a discontinuous projection-based nonlinear adaptive robust force controller is developed for hydraulic load simulator. The proposed controller constructs an asymptotically stable adaptive controller and adaptation laws, which can compensate for the system nonlinearities and uncertain parameters. Meanwhile a well-designed robust controller is also developed to cope with the hydraulic system uncertain nonlinearities. The controller achieves a guaranteed transient performance and final tracking accuracy in the presence of both parametric uncertainties and uncertain nonlinearities; in the absence of uncertain nonlinearities, the scheme also achieves asymptotic tracking performance. Simulation and experiment comparative results are obtained to verify the high-performance nature of the proposed control strategy and the tracking accuracy is greatly improved.     

宽带卫星通信信号的多维星座图解调方法

高速卫星数据传输需要利用较高调制维度和较多星座点数来实现,一方面导致接收端具有较大实现复杂度,另一方面系统可靠性极易受信道非线性影响。针对以上问题,通过对多维星座图信号的解调性能进行理论分析,得到极大后验概率（MAP）解调误符号率（SER）的理论公式,在保证系统SER性能的基础上,提出了基于星座图相关的检测方法。该方法利用脉冲正交性得到接收星座点,对其进行向量相关运算得到解调数据,有效降低了解调判决过程的复杂度。针对信号经过高功率放大器（HPA）后的非线性失真问题,建立了HPA信道估计模型,利用最小二乘（LS）信道估计方法对原解调星座图进行修正,提出了基于修正星座图的解调方法。仿真结果表明,该方法在降低实现复杂度的同时,有效提高了系统抗HPA信道非线性失真的能力,可实现对宽带高速卫星通信信号的高效准确解调。     

Modelling ionospheric vertical drifts over Africa low latitudes using Empirical Orthogonal functions and comparison with climatological model

For the first time, empirical model of daytime vertical $\mathbf{E}\times \mathbf{B}$ drift based on Empirical Orthogonal functions (EOF) decomposition technique is presented. Day-to-day variability of $\mathbf{E}\times \mathbf{B}$ drift inferred from horizontal (H) geomagnetic field data around dip latitude for the period of 2008–2013 is used to both develop and validate the model. Results show that the EOF technique is promising with modelled values and data giving correlation coefficient values of at least 0.90 for geomagnetic conditions of both $K_p?3$ and $K_p>3$ within 2008–2013. Independent model validation shows that in situ $\mathbf{E}\times \mathbf{B}$ values from ion velocity meter (IVM) instrument on-board C/NOFS satellite are closer to model $\mathbf{E}\times \mathbf{B}$ estimates than the climatological Scherliess-Fejer (SF) model incorporated within the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI).     

弹道中段目标进动周期估计的改进自相关法

自相关法可用于估计弹道中段雷达目标的进动周期,它需要预先给出进动周期的上下限。进动周期下限可能远小于真实进动周期,此时自相关法的估计性能将严重下降。定义了自相关函数(ACF)的凸包,在此基础上提出了一种改进的自相关法。首先求出ACF和其凸包的差函数,然后搜索差函数的最大值,从而得到进动周期的估计值。理论分析和仿真结果表明:当进动周期下限和真实进动周期相差不大时,该方法的估计性能接近自相关法;当进动周期下限远小于真实进动周期时,该方法仍然具有良好的估计性能;由于进动周期的上下限之比通常大于2,因此该方法的计算量比自相关法增大的倍数小于1.4;同时它对先验信息的要求非常宽松。因此该方法具有广泛的适用性。