面向协同standoff跟踪问题的无人机制导律

针对多无人机（UAV）协同standoff跟踪问题,提出了UAV的横侧向和纵向制导律。对参考点制导（RPG）进行改进,作为UAV的横侧向制导律。然后,采用一组非线性微分方程对UAV和目标相对距离的调节过程进行建模,在此基础上证明了改进RPG的渐近稳定性,并推导了RPG参数与系统性能的关系,为RPG参数的选取提供了依据。最后,给出了UAV的纵向制导律,并分析了其渐近稳定性。仿真结果表明,改进RPG的跟踪误差和时间乘以误差绝对值积分（ITAE）指标均优于Lyapunov向量场制导（LVFG）和模型预测控制（MPC）,故改进RPG具有更快的响应速度和更高的稳态精度。     

尾缘吹气稳定器缝宽对燃烧性能影响的试验

为了探讨尾缘射流出口缝宽对燃烧性能的影响,在来流λ_m-0.1,0.18,0.25和丁T_m-53,63,3 K状态条件下,分别对缝宽为1,2,4 mm的尾缘吹气式稳定器和V型稳定器的燃烧性能进行了试验研究,对比分析了它们的贫熄特性、温度分布和燃烧效率.燃烧试验结果表明缝宽对尾缘吹气式稳定器燃烧性能有明显影响.在本模拟条件下,缝宽较窄的稳定器贫熄边界较宽,缝宽为1 mm的尾缘吹气式稳定器贫熄边界最宽;从出口温度分布可以看出,缝宽小的尾缘吹气式稳定器高温区域较大;缝宽较小的稳定器燃烧效率较高,缝宽1 mm的稳定器燃烧效率最高.      

一类静不稳定系统的预测控制方法研究

碟形飞行器是一类较为特别的静不稳定系统,在系统数学模型存在较大偏差的情况下,常规的预测控制设计思路难以获得理想控制效果。针对这类系统,论文提出了一种预测控制设计方法,并利用该方法设计了碟形飞行器变质量矩,推力矢量复合控制的预测控制系统。仿真表明,当飞行器存在建模误差时,该系统仍能够获得较好的控制性能。     

NEW TIME-EXPLICIT ASYMPTOTIC METHOD FOR THE SOLUTION OF AN EXACT CONTROLLABILITY PROBLEM OF SCATTERING WAVES

In this paper a new time-explicit asymptotic method is presented through introducing an auxiliary parameter for the solution of an exact controllability problem of scattering waves. Based on an exact control function, the asymptotic iteration is controlled by the auxiliary parameter and the optimal auxiliary parameter is updated during the iteration based on the existing or current iterated solutions of the wave equation. The numerical results show that the new method presented has a significant advantage over the purely asymptotic method in the history of convergence and has the ability to solve the scattering by the multi-bodies.     

Geometrically exact nonlinear analysis of pre-twisted composite rotor blades

Modeling of pre-twisted composite rotor blades is very complicated not only because of the geometric non-linearity, but also because of the cross-sectional warping and the transverse shear deformation caused by the anisotropic material properties. In this paper, the geometrically exact nonlinear modeling of a generalized Timoshenko beam with arbitrary cross-sectional shape, generally anisotropic material behavior and large deflections has been presented based on Hodges’ method. The concept of decomposition of rotation tensor was used to express the strain in the beam. The variational asymptotic method was used to determine the arbitrary warping of the beam cross section. The generalized Timoshenko strain energy was derived from the equilibrium equations and the second-order asymptotically correct strain energy. The geometrically exact nonlinear equations of motion were established by Hamilton’s principle. The established modeling was used for the static and dynamic analysis of pre-twisted composite rotor blades, and the analytical results were validated based on experimental data. The influences of the transverse shear deformation on the pre-twisted composite rotor blade were investigated. The results indicate that the influences of the transverse shear deformation on the static deformation and the natural frequencies of the pre-twisted composite rotor blade are related to the length to chord ratio of the blade.     

Adaptive Control of Helicopter Ground Resonance with Magnetorheological Damper

The methodology for adaptive control of helicopter ground resonance with magnetorheological （MR） damper is presented. The adaptive inverse control method is used to control the output damping force of MR damper and the range of the damping force is given. Through the adaptive inverse control, the damping force of MR damper is fit to a desired damping force. With the background of applying MR damper to control of helicopter ground resonance, a model of loss force and an adaptive arithmetic for stabilization of the coupled rotor/fuselage system are presented. The simulation shows that the controller presented in this paper can stabilize the rotor/fuselage coupling system quickly and control the helicopter ground resonance effectively.     

A critical evaluation of two Reissner–Mindlin type models for composite laminated plates

The purpose of this paper is to critically evaluate two Reissner–Mindlin type theories developed recently for composite laminated plates, namely, VAPAS (Variational Asymptotic Plate And Shell analysis) and EFSDT (Enhanced First-Order Shear-Deformation Theory). The fundamentals of both models are briefly summarized along with their unique features in comparison to most other existing models. The similarities and differences between VAPAS and EFSDT are also examined. Exact solutions of three-dimensional elasticity theory for the cylindrical bending problems are used as the arbiter to assess the accuracy of both models. Such a systematic assessment demonstrates that both models have achieved an excellent compromise between the layer-wise theories, which are accurate but computationally demanding, and the first-order shear deformation theories, which are computationally cheap but not accurate.     

气动力矩和重力梯度矩实现微小卫星三轴姿态控制

提出运用低轨道两个主要环境力矩 (重力梯度矩和气动力矩 )实现微小卫星三轴姿态被动控制方案。重力梯度矩提供俯仰和滚转恢复力矩 ,气动力矩提供偏航和俯仰恢复力矩 ;通过姿态稳定性分析和姿控过程动态仿真 ,结果表明此卫星具有结构简单、姿态稳定精度高的优点。     

带非线性扰动的时滞大系统的分散输出反馈镇定

文章研究一类时滞大系统 ,内部具有非线性扰动 ,同时带有时滞关联和非线性关联项。考虑到大系统的状态部分可测量 ,设计了输出反馈控制器 ,来使系统分散输出鲁棒镇定 ,仿真的结果证明了结论的有效性。     

欠驱动船舶的光滑时变全局渐近镇定

研究了欠驱动船舶的镇定问题。首先,通过恰当的坐标变换将整个动态系统转换成级联结构的非线性系统;其次,利用backstepping使得最后要镇定的问题变成一个3阶链式无漂移系统的镇定;再次,设计了光滑时变的反馈控制律,使系统全局渐近稳定到期望的平衡点。文章的设计方法是系统的,采用的技术都是现有的一些方法,主要是Lyapunov分析、级联方法、backstepping和坐标变换。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。