拴连卫星系统在轨道保持中的镇定的一种新方法

给出了求拴连卫星系统在轨道保持中的局部镇定律的一种新方法。当拴连卫星系统的拴连约束假设为刚性且无质量时,在构造镇定律时,必须应用有关临界镇定的一些结果。方法是中心流形理论和Lyapunov方法的一种组合,和Liaw & Abed的方法相比,它避免Hopf分叉理论的应用和Floquet指数的计算,易为工程上应用。     

自旋卫星红外地中脉冲丢失情况下姿态确定分析与应用

实际应用中,由于遥测故障或脉冲重叠等多种原因,获取姿态脉冲信息时,可能缺少某些测量脉冲,为姿态确定的方法选择造成一定难度。针对海上测量弧段,某自旋卫星在红外地中脉冲丢失,仅有地出脉冲以及太1、太2脉冲时的几何定姿方法问题,通过对其原理、概念进行分析,制定自旋卫星红外地中脉冲丢失情况下定姿的方案与方法。该方法主要用于海上实时姿态监视,应急情况下也可以用于姿态的粗控。该研究为航天测量船应用测控软件的设计提供了良好基础。     

Experimental study of hysteresis and catastrophe in a cavity-based scramjet combustor

Hystereses and catastrophes were experimentally investigated in a cavity-based scramjet combustor. The inflow Mach number was 3.0. Fuel Equivalence Ratio(ER) was continuously regulated with multi-steps to explore influences of historical regulation directions on combustion states. Two divided hysteresis loops with catastrophes were observed. By 1-D flow estimations,the first loop occurred with shock-free/separated scramjet mode transitions, while the second kept in the separated scramjet mode. T...     

微小卫星反作用飞轮控制方法研究

将反作用飞轮作为执行机构,用于微小卫星的高精度三轴稳定。根据卫星姿态运动学和动力学模型,提出采用反作用飞轮的控制算法,并证明了该控制算法的稳定性。最后对该控制算法进行了计算机仿真。结果表明,采用该控制方式的卫星能迅速实现姿态捕获,卫星稳态姿控精度非常高(圆轨道卫星的姿态稳定精度可达0.004°)。     

FY-2C星控制分系统设计

介绍了风云二号(FY-2)气象卫星双自旋稳定控制分系统的组成、功能和技术指标,以及卫星起旋控制、章动角与摇摆角控制、敏感器设计和消旋子系统设计等关键技术.C星在轨运行情况表明,控制分系统工作正常、性能稳定,圆满完成了起旋、主动章动控制、测定姿、姿态机动、转速调整、定点捕获和天线消旋对地定向等任务,技术指标满足任务书要求.     

基于图像的高精度实时光学稳像控制系统

针对空间CCD相机由于平台振动造成的成像模糊问题,研制了一套光学稳像控制系统。利用高速CCD帧频高特点,结合基于图像的像移测量原理,设计了像移补偿闭环控制算法,实现了光轴的稳定控制,从而实现了相机稳定成像,提高图像清晰度。实验结果表明稳像控制系统动静态性能稳定,在一定带宽范围内有效减小甚至消除了平台振动对相机成像品质的影响。     

Asymptotic Performance of Sparse Signal Detection Using Convex Programming Method

The detection of sparse signals against background noise is considered. Detecting signals of such kind is difficult since only a small portion of the signal carries information. Prior knowledge is usually assumed to ease detection. In this paper, we consider the general unknown and arbitrary sparse signal detection problem when no prior knowledge is available. Under a Neyman-Pearson hypothesis-testing framework, a new detection scheme is proposed by combining a generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT)-like test statistic and convex programming methods which directly exploit sparsity in an underdetermined system of linear equations. We characterize large sample behavior of the proposed method by analyzing its asymptotic performance. Specifically, we give the condition for the Chernoff-consistent detection which shows that the proposed method is very sensitive to the 2 norm energy of the sparse signals. Both the false alarm rate and the miss rate tend to zero at vanishing signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), as long as the signal energy grows at least logarithmically with the problem dimension. Next we give a large deviation analysis to characterize the error exponent for the Neyman-Pearson detection. We derive the oracle error exponent assuming signal knowledge. Then we explicitly derive the error exponent of the proposed scheme and compare it with the oracle exponent. We complement our study with numerical experiments, showing that the proposed method performs in the vicinity of the likelihood ratio test (LRT) method in the finite sample scenario and the error probability degrades exponentially with the number of observations.     

空气节流对超燃燃烧室火焰稳定影响的数值研究

空气节流通过在流场中产生激波串,有效地辅助燃料实现稳定燃烧。非定常数值模拟研究了空气节流对超燃燃烧室燃料稳定燃烧的影响,分析了节流实现燃料稳定燃烧的机理。结果表明:在燃烧室入口马赫数2、静温548.8K、静压0.1MPa,乙烯燃料当量比为0.5,先锋氢辅助点火的条件下,距离发动机入口845mm处,30%入口空气流量的节流流量有效地实现了燃料的稳定燃烧,激波串是实现燃料稳定燃烧的根本原因,节流参数对节流效果有着较大的影响。     

面向协同standoff跟踪问题的无人机制导律

针对多无人机（UAV）协同standoff跟踪问题,提出了UAV的横侧向和纵向制导律。对参考点制导（RPG）进行改进,作为UAV的横侧向制导律。然后,采用一组非线性微分方程对UAV和目标相对距离的调节过程进行建模,在此基础上证明了改进RPG的渐近稳定性,并推导了RPG参数与系统性能的关系,为RPG参数的选取提供了依据。最后,给出了UAV的纵向制导律,并分析了其渐近稳定性。仿真结果表明,改进RPG的跟踪误差和时间乘以误差绝对值积分（ITAE）指标均优于Lyapunov向量场制导（LVFG）和模型预测控制（MPC）,故改进RPG具有更快的响应速度和更高的稳态精度。     

临近空间动能拦截器制导控制算法研究

为了实现动能拦截直接碰撞目标,分析了反临近空间作战动能拦截器的工作特点和姿/轨控发动机的工作方式;借鉴零控脱靶量原理,设计了一种以轨控发动机开启时间为制导指令的制导律;考虑到拦截器捷联导引头没有稳定平台,设计了姿态控制律,利用姿控发动机实现拦截器的三轴稳定和目标跟踪。仿真结果表明,拦截器能够直接碰撞目标,验证了制导控制算法的有效性。