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151.
Yue Wang Shijie Xu Mengping Zhu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
The full dynamics of spacecraft around an asteroid, in which the spacecraft is considered as a rigid body and the gravitational orbit–attitude coupling is taken into account, is of great value and interest in the precise theories of the motion. The spectral stability of the classical relative equilibria of the full spacecraft dynamics around an asteroid is studied with the method of geometric mechanics. The stability conditions are given explicitly based on the characteristic equation of the linear system matrix. It is found that the linearized system decouples into two entirely independent subsystems, which correspond to the motions within and outside the equatorial plane of the asteroid respectively. The system parameters are divided into three groups that describe the traditional stationary orbit stability, the significance of the orbit–attitude coupling and the mass distribution of the spacecraft respectively. The spectral stability of the relative equilibria is investigated numerically with respect to the three groups of system parameters. The relations between the full spacecraft dynamics and the traditional spacecraft dynamics, as well as the effect of the orbit–attitude coupling, are assessed. We find that when the orbit–attitude coupling is strong, the mass distribution of the spacecraft dominates the stability of the relative equilibria; whereas when the orbit–attitude coupling is weak, both the mass distribution and the traditional stationary orbit stability have significant effects on the stability. We also give a criterion to determine whether the orbit–attitude coupling needs to be considered. 相似文献
152.
Mohamed Khalil Ben-Larbi Kattia Flores Pozo Tom Haylok Mirue Choi Benjamin Grzesik Andreas Haas Dominik Krupke Harald Konstanski Volker Schaus Sándor P. Fekete Christian Schurig Enrico Stoll 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(11):3598-3619
153.
Mansour Kabganian Hamed Kouhi Morteza Shahravi Farhad Fani Saberi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(9):2328-2343
The thrust vector control (TVC) scheme is a powerful method in spacecraft attitude control. Since the control of a small spacecraft is being studied here, a solid rocket motor (SRM) should be used instead of a liquid propellant motor. Among the TVC methods, gimbaled-TVC as an efficient method is employed in this paper. The spacecraft structure is composed of a body and a gimbaled-SRM where common attitude control systems such as reaction control system (RCS) and spin-stabilization are not presented. A nonlinear two-body model is considered for the characterization of the gimbaled-thruster spacecraft where, the only control input is provided by a gimbal actuator. The attitude of the spacecraft is affected by a large exogenous disturbance torque which is generated by a thrust vector misalignment from the center of mass (C.M). A linear control law is designed to stabilize the spacecraft attitude while rejecting the mentioned disturbance torque. A semi-analytical formulation of the region of attraction (RoA) is developed to ensure the local stability and fast convergence of the nonlinear closed-loop system. Simulation results of the 3D maneuvers are included to show the applicability of this method for use in a small spacecraft. 相似文献
154.
柔性航天器的动力学建模问题 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
首先简单介绍了关于柔性航天器动力学建模的一些综述论文,指出了柔性航天器动力学建模的困难所在。然后,分别对柔性体变形运动的描述模型,浮动参考架的选择、动力学方程的建立和模型降阶等问题进行了探讨。 相似文献
155.
156.
157.
航天器热网络模型及其系数修正方法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
叙述了目前航天器热网络模型与航天器实际换热之间的偏差,提出了利用航天器稳态热平衡试验结果进行热网络模型及其系数修正的方法。通过对某仪器舱热平衡试验数据的处理,实现了对该仪器舱热网络模型及其系数的修正,并对修正的结果进行了讨论。 相似文献
158.
童旭东 《中国空间科学技术》1993,13(3):64-69
着陆缓冲技术在航天器回收系统中的应用日益广泛,文章对着陆缓冲过程所使用的两种发动机推力制度进行了比较;分析了着陆缓冲过程中影响系统最终性能的因素。认为影响最大的因素是初始条件和环境条件的改变,对此提出了一种较为实用的控制方法。应用这一方法,可以最大限度地消除初始条件和环境条件的改变对着陆缓冲装置性能的影响。 相似文献
159.
常推力作用下飞行器固定时间最优交会 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
研究了在常推力作用下,两个空间飞行器的固定时间最省燃料交会问题。通过对飞行器交会过程中最优推力弧段的研究,给出了关于飞行器的最优推力弧段的几个性质。这些结果为空间飞行器交会对接的工程设计提供了理论依据。 相似文献
160.
载人航天器加注是航天器研制过程中安全风险最高、危险作业工序最多的环节,必须采取严密的安全防护措施,确保万无一失.通过实践探索积累经验,全面周密的设计论证,对原有加注硬件条件进行改造,工作流程进行优化,从而大幅提高本质安全度,并在首次交会对接任务中加以应用和验证,取得了良好的效果,圆满完成了“天宫一号”、“神舟八号”发射... 相似文献