微小卫星在LEO背景等离子体环境中的充电特征

航天器在低地球轨道(Low earth orbit,LEO)背景等离子体中高速运行时会在速度下方形成尾流区。本文以南京航空航天大学的"天巡一号"微小卫星为研究对象,利用充放电计算程序SPIS研究分析了其在LEO背景等离子体环境下的充电情况、尾流特征及鞘层结构。模拟结果表明,微小卫星在背景等离子体环境下的充电电位低,这与LEO的充电电位特征相符;其尾流和鞘层结构与大卫星有明显特征区别:(1)其远尾区存在密度增强效应;(2)微小卫星鞘层情况符合厚鞘近似。同时,本文采用轨道运动限制(Orbital motion limited,OML)理论对密度增强效应进行了合理解释,而卫星的材料和尺寸可对密度增强的程度造成影响;在"天巡一号"靠近底板的位置鞘层厚度为0.630m,而鞘层厚度并不是常数,随着卫星表面电位的不同有所变化。     

乙烯燃烧简化化学动力学模型及其验证

采用“准稳态”方法,从乙烯燃烧的详细化学反应动力学模型出发,建立了包含20个组分和16步总包反应的简化化学动力学模型。为检验动力学模型的有效性,在我国同步辐射实验室燃烧站上开展了乙烯／O2／Ar的层流预混火焰组分测量。应用一维数值方法对实验结果进行了模拟,计算的组分分布和实验测量数据进行了对比。结果表明：简化反应动力学模型能有效地再现详细基元反应模型的反应机理,具有较高精度;但采用乙烯详细化学动力学模型计算结果与实验测量还存在一定的差异,需要进一步改进。     

中心刚体-柔性悬臂梁系统的位置主动控制

以往对中心刚体-柔性悬臂梁系统的主动控制研究多是基于零次近似模型和线性化模型进行的，而且认为零次近似模型为足够精确动力模型，但是已有研究结果显示出，零次近似模型在对系统动力学行为进行描述时存在某些局限性。本文采用一次近似模型对中心刚体-柔性悬臂梁系统的位置主动控制进行研究，其中控制律采用最优跟踪控制理论进行设计。仿真结果显示，传统的零次近似模型存在着失效的可能，最优跟踪控制方法能使中心刚体-柔性悬臂梁系统到达期望的指定位置，并可使系统的残余振动得到抑制。     

Reachable set estimation for spacecraft relative motion based on bang-bang principle

For spacecraft formation flight, the information of relative motion reachable set is very important, which can be used to predict the operating boundary of adjacent spacecraft and thus to ensure the safety of spacecraft operation. In this paper, we aim at developing a numerical method to approximate the reachable set for spacecraft relative motion. In particular, we focus on the quality of the approximation and the computational cost. Based on the bang-bang control principle, a polyhedral approximation algorithm is proposed to compute the reachable set of a relative motion spacecraft system. An inner approximation and an outer approximation of the reachable set for the system can be obtained. We prove that the approximation quality measured in Hausdorff distance can be guaranteed. The method is easy to implement and has low computational cost. Finally, the effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated by experimental simulation.     

A methodology for constructing the aircraft design schema

Aircraft collaboration design is based on a unified set of schemas containing data and model representations and interfaces across disciplines. The aircraft design schema is a central data model that specifies the paradigm for the representation of a full lifecycle model of aircraft design. The construction of the schema currently lacks theoretical guidance. This paper designs a novel methodology to construct the aircraft design schema, a fully functional, logical, and self-consistent methodology. The methodology defines a schema matrix that includes implementation strategies, principles, processes, meta-object facility, views, scenarios, and products. The aircraft conceptual design schema is constructed according to the methodology, which is a hands-on approach to help understand the concept and implementation. The features of the methodology are analyzed, and the methodology and the aircraft conceptual design schema are presented to address the pain points of multiple solution trade-offs, multiple iterations, and multidisciplinary coupling in aircraft conceptual collaboration design.     

基于响应曲面法的成型CBN砂轮高频感应钎焊温度均匀性研究

成型砂轮在高频感应钎焊过程中存在温度分布不均匀导致钎焊质量无法满足使用要求，这是长期困扰超硬磨料砂轮高频感应钎焊技术的难题。针对该问题，提出温度均匀性的表征方法，以温度均匀度和平均温度为响应值，基于有限元仿真数据获得了响应曲面法模型。基于该模型，采用方差分析成型砂轮感应钎焊温度均匀性的影响因素显著程度由大到小依次为加热间隙、感应电流、导磁体长度。以平均温度值和温度均匀度为优化目标，基于响应曲面法优化线圈结构和工艺参数，开展了感应加热试验，证明响应曲面法模型优化结果的误差在6.94%以内。高频感应钎焊的成型立方氮化硼（cubic boron nitride，CBN）砂轮宏观形貌显示，钎料在成型面各处铺展的一致性好，表明钎焊过程中在成型面的温度分布具有较好的均匀性。     

An architecture decomposition method of pneumatic catapult system based on OPM and DSM

The architecture strategy of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) pneumatic launch system should continue to evolve to adapt to complex and variable operating environments. Architecture representation, decomposition perspective, and cluster analysis play a vital role in the early phase of system architecture development. In order for the system to emerge anticipated and desirable intrinsic functional properties, an architecture decomposition method based on the Object-Process Methodology (OPM) and Design Structure Matrix (DSM) is put forward in this paper. The OPM is proposed to model the UAV launch process formally, and the matrix representation of the architecture of the pneumatic launch system is established. After the extension of the definition and operations of DSM, with the Idicula-Gutierrez-Thebeau Algorithm plus (IGTA + ) clustering algorithm, the transformation of the pneumatic launch system architecture from process decomposition to function decomposition is demonstrated in this paper. The analysis shows that the architecture decomposition of the pneumatic launch system meets the functional requirements of stakeholders.     

Stark broadening parameters of the singly ionized sulfur: S II

Stark broadening parameters are useful in solving various problems e.g., in astrophysics, opacity calculations, design of lasers, laser-produced plasma and for the evaluation of the physical conditions in stellar atmospheres. Our objectives in this research work are to obtain, for electron collisions, new atomic data for Stark broadening of astrophysically important S II lines using semi-classical perturbation (SCP) and modified semi-empirical (MSE) theory with the needed energy levels and oscillator strengths from NIST database. After calculating the Stark broadening data, we compared them with experimental and theoretical data.     

Optimum alternate material selection methodology for an aircraft skin

Weight penalty has been a challenge for design engineers of aerospace vehicles. Today’s high-efficiency combat aircraft undergoes intense stress and strain during flying missions, which require stronger and stiffer materials to retain structural integrity. Though metallic materials have been successfully used for the construction of aircraft structures and components, metals still have a low strength-to-weight ratio. This paper aims to develop an alternate optimised material selection methodolog...