The calculation of ionospheric absorption with modern computers

New outcomes are proposed for ionospheric absorption starting from the Appleton–Hartree formula, in its complete form. The range of applicability is discussed for the approximate formulae, which are usually employed in the calculation of non-deviative absorption coefficient. These results were achieved by performing a more refined approximation that is valid under quasi-longitudinal (QL) propagation conditions. The more refined QL approximation and the usually employed non-deviative absorption are compared with that derived from a complete formulation. Their expressions, nothing complicated, can usefully be implemented in a software program running on modern computers. Moreover, the importance of considering Booker’s rule is highlighted. A radio link of ground range D = 1000 km was also simulated using ray tracing for a sample daytime ionosphere. Finally, some estimations of the integrated absorption for the radio link considered are provided for different frequencies.     

联结翼布局气动/结构/隐身一体化设计方法

从联结翼多学科优化要求出发,重点对并行子空间设计算法进行了改进.采用Pareto遗传算法作为系统级搜索策略,结构子学科优化则采用模拟退火算法.并在此基础上应用了旨在提高优化计算效率的响应面方法.实现了基于改进型并行子空间设计算法对气动、结构及隐身多目标函数间的折中与优化.     

双矢量传感器近场源定位

针对近场源测向系统,提出了一种基于矢量传感器对的亏秩定位算法.该算法能实现信号角度、距离和极化参数的闭式估计,计算量低;无需对相位延迟项进行菲涅尔近似,而且没有忽略不同空间位置处传感器对于信号源观测视角的差异,进而降低信号源距离阵列接收系统较近时存在的误差,更适合甚近场条件下的定位.仿真结果表明该亏秩算法在低信噪比和短...     

基于Kriging近似函数的变复杂度近似模型

为解决飞行器多学科不确定性设计与优化过程中多次调用计算复杂的高精度学科分析模型带来的计算复杂性问题，结合变复杂度建模思想和Kriging近似函数，建立了基于Kriging近似函数的变复杂度近似模型。该近似模型的构造基于较少的高精度模型取样点和较多的低精度模型取样点，在满足近似精度的要求下可大大减小高精度模型近似模型构造的计算成本。数学算例和某飞行器气动力变复杂度近似模型算例证明了该方法的有效性。     

Variational Bayesian labeled multi-Bernoulli filter with unknown sensor noise statistics

It is difficult to build accurate model for measurement noise covariance in complex back-grounds. For the scenarios of unknown sensor noise variances, an adaptive multi-target tracking algorithm based on labeled random finite set and variational Bayesian (VB) approximation is pro-posed. The variational approximation technique is introduced to the labeled multi-Bernoulli (LMB) filter to jointly estimate the states of targets and sensor noise variances. Simulation results show that the proposed method can give unbiased estimation of cardinality and has better performance than the VB probability hypothesis density (VB-PHD) filter and the VB cardinality balanced multi-target multi-Bernoulli (VB-CBMeMBer) filter in harsh situations. The simulations also confirm the robustness of the proposed method against the time-varying noise variances. The computational complexity of proposed method is higher than the VB-PHD and VB-CBMeMBer in extreme cases, while the mean execution times of the three methods are close when targets are well separated.     

A novel approximation of basic probability assignment based on rank-level fusion

Belief functions theory is an important tool in the field of information fusion. However, when the cardinality of the frame of discernment becomes large, the high computational cost of evidence combination will become the bottleneck of belief functions theory in real applications. The basic probability assignment (BPA) approximations, which can reduce the complexity of the BPAs, are always used to reduce the computational cost of evidence combination. In this paper, both the cardinalities and the mass assignment values of focal elements are used as the criteria of reduction. The two criteria are jointly used by using rank-level fusion. Some experiments and related analyses are provided to illustrate and justify the proposed new BPA approximation approach.     

A study on the quintic nonlinear beam vibrations using asymptotic approximate approaches

This paper intends to promote the application of modern analytical approaches to the governing equation of transversely vibrating quintic nonlinear beams. Four new studied methods are Stiffness analytical approximation method, Homotopy Perturbation Method with an Auxiliary Term, Max–Min Approach (MMA) and Iteration Perturbation Method (IPM). The powerful analytical approaches are used to obtain the nonlinear frequency–amplitude relationship for dynamic behavior of vibrating beams with quintic nonlinearity. It is demonstrated that the first terms in series expansions of all methods are sufficient to obtain a highly accurate solution. Finally, a numerical example is conducted to verify the integrity of the asymptotic methods.     

应用试验模态参数修正理论模型的最佳矩阵逼近法

本文从特征方程和模态正交性条件出发，给出了一种应用模态参数识别结果修正理论模型的最佳矩阵逼近方法。该方法通过对识别出的模态矩阵进行奇异值分解并结合特征方程和模态正交条件导出了修正理论模型的通解表达式，在此基础上，给出了最佳逼近解的定义，研究了最佳逼近解的唯一性，给出了最佳修正质量矩阵和刚度矩阵的具体表达式，数值计算表明，本文方法具有很高的修正精度，对于大误差模型也有较好的修正能力，具有一定的应有和     

YIDOYU及其在飞机设计中的应用

 本文介绍了飞机结构多约束优化设计系统(YIDOYU)的主要功能、特点和程序组织概貌,并着重介绍了系统的应用情况。实例应用结果表明YIDOYU是一个实用的优化设计系统,显示了其解决不同结构优化设计问题的能力和效率。     

广义奇异摄动降阶方法在控制器降阶中的应用

 首先推导了广义奇异摄动降阶和奇异摄动降阶的 Schur方法,解决了均衡变换可能出现病态的问题,并且算法具有较好的鲁棒性。然后,将其应用于控制器降阶,并同其它方法比较,认为原系统带宽附近的控制器降阶误差对降阶效果影响较大,而广义奇异摄动降阶法通过参数α的选择,能取得较好的降阶效果。可供工程设计参考。