电压加载下己二酸铵对2024-T3铝合金阳极氧化膜的封闭研究

研究了加载直流电压条件下己二酸铵对2024-T3铝合金阳极氧化膜的封闭效果,从而提出一种新型封闭方法.采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)和能量散射谱(EDS)对封闭前后阳极氧化膜的微观形貌和成分进行了分析.采用动电位极化技术、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和盐雾腐蚀实验研究了加载直流电压条件下己二酸铵封闭后铝合金硫酸阳极...     

Plasma Niobium Surface Alloying of Pure Titanium and its Oxidation at 900℃

A niobium-modified layer on pure titanium surface was obtained by means of double glow plasma surface alloying technique. The modified layer was uniform, continuous, compact and well adhered to the substrate. The niobium composition in the modified layer decreased gradually from the surface to the substrate. The oxidation behavior of the niobium-modified layer was investigated and com- pared with the untreated surface at 900 ℃ for 100 h. Characterization of the layers was performed using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The test results show that the oxidation behavior of pure titanium was improved by niobium alloying process. Niobium has a positive influence on the oxidation resistance.     

盐雾腐蚀对热障涂层高温循环氧化性能的影响

利用电子束物理气相沉积法在Ni基高温合金表面制备了(ZrO₂＋MCrAlY)双层结构热障涂层。研究了常温盐雾腐蚀对其循环氧化行为的影响。试验结果表明涂层经过常温盐雾腐蚀后,陶瓷层的裂纹发生扩展,氧化锆晶体挤压、变形,同时由于常温盐雾环境的作用导致涂层在高温氧化过程中粘结层氧化严重,生成的热生长氧化层产生较大的体积膨胀效应,导致应力集中,降低了涂层的高温循环氧化性能,缩短了涂层的寿命。     

氧化时间对2A12铝合金硬质阳极氧化膜性能的影响

氧化时间作为硬质阳极氧化的工艺参数之一,对硬质阳极氧化膜层性能有着很大影响。主要研究了不同氧化时间对2A12硬质阳极氧化膜厚度、硬度及耐腐蚀性的影响,并采用金相显微镜对氧化膜的表观形貌进行了分析。结果表明:所得硬质阳极氧化膜具有类似棱柱状的结构,氧化70min所得氧化膜综合性能最佳。     

C/C复合材料SiC/mullite-Si-Al_2O_3复合涂层微观结构及防氧化性能研究

采用原位生成法在C/C复合材料SiC内涂层表面制备了mullite(莫来石)-Si-Al2 O3抗氧化涂层.采用XRD、SEM分析了涂层的物相组成和微观结构,并测试了SiC/mullite-Si-Al2 O3复合涂层的抗氧化性能.结果表明,外涂层主要由mullite、Si和Al2O3三相组成;涂层致密无裂纹;SiC/mullite-Si-Al2 O3复合涂层在1500℃静态空气中等温氧化75 h后,试样失重仅为4.6%,防氧化性能明显优于单一的SiC内涂层.     

氟化处理工艺对TiAl合金氧化层组织的影响

文章研究了氟离子注入和NH₄F溶液处理对TiAl合金高温氧化层组织结构的影响规律。结果表明:TiAl合金高温氧化层的组织和致密度受氟化处理工艺和参数的影响很大;经过表面氟化处理的TiAl合金高温氧化抗力高于原始合金;随着表面氟含量增加,氧化层的钛元素含量增加,致密度下降,研究表明存在一个最佳的表面氟浓度。     

Effects of B on the Microstructure and Oxidation Resistance of Nb-Ti-Si-based Ultrahigh-temperature Alloy

Nb-Ti-Si-based ultrahigh-temperature alloys concocted with boron ranging from 0 to 2 at% are prepared by arc-melting technology. The effects of adding boron on their as-melted microstructure and oxidation resistance are analyzed. The (Nb,Ti)ss, β-(Nb,Ti)₅Si₃ and γ-(Nb,Ti)₅Si₃ exist in Nb-22Ti-16Si-6Cr-3Al-4Hf alloy, while (Nb,Ti)ss, α-(Nb,Ti)₅Si₃ and γ-(Nb,Ti)₅Si₃ are present in Nb-22Ti-16Si-6Cr-3Al-4Hf-1B and Nb-22Ti-16Si-6Cr-3Al-4Hf-2B alloys. The oxidation of Nb-Ti-Si-based ultrahigh-temperature alloys is dominated by the diffusion of oxygen through (Nb,Ti)ss. Compared to boron-free alloys, the boron-containing alloys have significantly lower oxidation rate when oxidized at 1 200 °C for less than 50 h, but, for more than 50 h, their oxidation resistance deteriorates.     

镍铬-镍硅热电偶特性分析与应用研究

以镍铬-镍硅热电偶在火箭发动机试验中的应用为研究对象。对其特性和影响测量的主要因素进行了论述。对镍铬-镍硅热电偶在使用中的劣化问题进行了研究和探讨,结果表明重复使用后的镍铬-镍硅热电偶的劣化是不可避免的,其劣化程度随封装形式、使用温度、直径及使用时间的不同而异,并根据多次试验数据的积累,总结出了相应的处理方法。     

Dominant Factors of Metal Jet Breakup in Micro Droplet Deposition Manufacturing Technique

For the solutions of random variations of metal jet breakup and difficulties in controlling and predicting the process parameters (e.g. jet length) in micro droplet deposition manufacturing technique, experimental methods combining with theoretical analyses have been developed. The jet formation, jet length and their dominant factors (oxygen concentration and disturbance frequency, etc.) are discussed. The statistical law of jet length is found that the probability density function (PDF) of jet length is a log-normal distribution. The results show that the formation and size accuracy of metal jet breakup are improved by adjusting the gas pressure and optimizing the disturbance frequency. Under this circumstance, the jet length and morphological deviation can be minimized, which provides a stable droplet stream for the subsequent manufacturing process.     

Effect of Rhenium Addition on Isothermal Oxidation Behavior of Tribaloy T-800 Alloy

The effects of 4 wt% rhenium (Re) addition on isothermal oxidation behavior of Tribaloy T-800 alloy have been studied at 800 °C and 1 000 °C in air. At 800 °C, T-800 shows nonuniform oxidation between dendritic and eutectic areas. Re addition clearly promotes the nonuniform oxidation, leading to considerably higher mass gains than that of T-800 at this temperature. At 1 000 °C exposure, the thickness of scale on T-800 increases significantly, accompanied by severe scale spallation during cooling to room temperature. On the contrary, T-800Re shows a marked decrease of oxide growth rate compared to the linear one of T-800 at 1 000 °C. The scale adhesion is also improved with Re addition at this higher temperature. Therefore, the role of Re depends on the exposure temperature. Re addition gives high oxidation rate at 800 °C, however, the excellent oxidation resistance is obtained by the addition of Re at a higher temperature of 1 000 °C.