卫星测控数管系统的一种优化设计方法

从排队论的观点出发,提出一种可用于工程实践的系统优化设计方法。该方法在FY-3卫星测控数管系统的设计中得到了应用,FY-3卫星测控数管系统经方案阶段及初样阶段的试验验证,证明其设计合理、简单、可靠,系统的性能指标优化,满足为整星数据流服务的需要。     

现代远程教育的媒体素材构建方法

本文阐述了媒体素材的采集及处理方法 ,对现代远程教育工程建设可提供有效的帮助     

An extrapolation approach for aeroengine’s transient control law design

Transient control law ensures that the aeroengine transits to the command operating state rapidly and reliably. Most of the existing approaches for transient control law design have complicated principle and arithmetic. As a result, those approaches are not convenient for application. This paper proposes an extrapolation approach based on the set-point parameters to construct the transient control law, which has a good practicability. In this approach, the transient main fuel control law for acceleration and deceleration process is designed based on the main fuel flow on steady operating state. In order to analyze the designing feature of the extrapolation approach, the simulation results of several different transient control laws designed by the same approach are compared together. The analysis indicates that the aeroengine has a good performance in the transient process and the designing feature of the extrapolation approach conforms to the elements of the turbofan aeroengine.     

农林飞机结构抗坠毁设计技术

农林飞机通常在3-5m的超低空进行作业飞行,在离地面3m以上的空中往往会有树木、电线杆、电线、堤坝、土堆、山丘、建筑物等障碍物,稍有不慎,就有与之撞击的可能。这样的工作条件除要求飞机具有良好的超低空飞行性能以外,还要求飞机具有一定的耐坠撞能力。本文针对农林飞机执行任务过程中可能发生的碰撞、坠毁等特点,研究了农林飞机抗坠毁设计技术、计算分析仿真技术。     

在轨服务的相对运动耦合动力学建模与分析

研究在轨服务航天器逼近与捕获目标航天器的相对轨道姿态耦合动力学建模问题。考虑航天器姿态与对接位置的运动耦合,建立目标运行在任意轨道下的相对轨道姿态耦合动力学模型,并对模型中的运动耦合进行深入分析。设计一种非线性的输出反馈姿态控制律,将建立耦合动力学模型与CW方程进行仿真比较,验证轨道与姿态的运动耦合对两航天器对接点之间相对位置的运动影响。     

槽道湍流的法向与展向电磁力壁面减阻

法向与展向电磁力可以有效调制湍流近壁流动及减少壁面摩擦阻力.为进一步揭示该方法的减阻机理,利用Fourier-Chebyshev谱方法,通过直接数值模拟(DNS),对槽道湍流的法向与展向电磁力控制和减阻问题进行了研究.结果表明,对于确定的流向波长λx+,存在最佳的电磁力强度St,使阻力降最大,最佳St与λx+成反比.法向与展向电磁力对湍流的控制过程实质上是一种由电磁力诱导的调制波对壁湍流的调制过程.在优化参数控制下,当法向与展向电磁力诱导的流场被用来调制固有的近壁湍流流场时,固有流场和诱导流场同时受到调制.在这种调制波作用下,调制流场逐渐主宰壁面边界层,这导致了壁面阻力的下降,平均减阻率最高可达8％.     

新型的超宽带正交接收系统幅相误差实时的数域均衡方法

文中对超宽带正交解调接收系统的幅相误差进行了分析,针对文[1]均衡方案的缺点,然后在此基础上针对系统超宽带的特点提出一种新的自适应实时数域均衡法。同时,针对系统超宽带的特点对串行算法进行了修改,提出一种适合于FPGA高速实现的流水算法。并对这两种算法进行了仿真比较。     

“神舟号”飞船回收着陆系统可靠性分析中的几个问题

文章概述了“神舟号”飞船回收着陆系统研制过程中,在可靠性分析方面所作的部分研究工作．其中包括系统的可靠性建模、系统可靠性评估方法、降落伞可靠性评估方法和验证方法、火工装置可靠性评估方法及验证方法等内容。     

Expert Algorithmic and Imagistic Problem Solving Strategies in Advanced Chemistry

Abstract

Visualization and imagistic reasoning appear central to expert practice in science; however, expert use of these strategies on authentic tasks has not been examined in detail. This study documents how science experts use both algorithms and imagistic reasoning to solve problems. Using protocol analysis, we report expert chemists' preferential use of algorithms for solving spatial problems and imagistic reasoning for deducing spatial transformations. We observed experts employ algorithms to solve the majority of spatial tasks while reserving imagistic strategies to solve a class of tasks that required translating between representations. Strategy used varied widely among experts and tasks.