波音737NG飞机平尾内梁下蒙皮裂纹的修理

介绍了水平安定面内梁下蒙皮裂纹的成因以及发现裂纹后的修理方法，结合定检维修经验对裂纹损伤修理方案和经常出现的问题进行了分析总结，并给出了修理工期控制的建议。     

关于设计保证系统适航独立核查的思考

民用飞机主制造商建立设计保证系统，旨在民机研制过程中充分发挥自主适航的能力，通过组织机构、职责、程序和资源落实设计、适航以及独立监督三大职能，以保证航空产品的设计或者设计更改满足适航当局的要求。其中，设计保证系统适航职能的适航独立核查功能正是这一保证的关键。基于对设计保证系统适航独立核查功能的具体分析基础上，从设计保证系统的规划与设计层面提出了实现适航独立核查功能的机制，给出了机制中需明确的责任主体、职责与资质要求、工作流程与支撑工具以及管理程序等方面的建议，并从大数据知识的技术支撑和阶梯式递进的人才培训保障两方面以不断优化改进的方法工具与人力配置来深化适航独立核查的功能与效果，进而增强设计保证系统对飞机型号研制的保证作用。     

舰载机着舰指标体系构建

舰载机着舰的难度很大、要求很高,而着舰系统的复杂性又使得指标要求涉及很多方面。为了从整体上明确着舰的指标要求,从而有利于着舰理论和工程等研究,整理了公开文献中分散的指标要求,并梳理了指标间的逻辑关系,最终构建了着舰指标体系,将指标归纳到总体框架中。研究结果对着舰的控制与分析等具有一定的参考价值。     

螺旋桨飞机起飞构型突风影响研究

对于小迎角纵向静不稳定飞机,突风给飞机带来显著的安全隐患,为此,结合飞行品质规范中的突风模型,给出不同概率和不同高度下的突风速度。针对某螺旋桨飞机,计算分析垂直向上和向下突风所引起的飞机迎角变化,获得了起飞状态下可行的飞行速度和高度范围。研究结果表明,垂直向下突风显著地削弱了该类飞机的纵向静稳定性;垂直向上突风显著地减小了其安全迎角裕度。     

航母编队网络化协同反导装备体系建设探讨

随着信息技术的发展,航母编队建设网络化协同作战体系,成为提高其作战能力的必由之路。在借鉴美军网络化作战装备体系建设的基础上,对航母编队网络化协同反导作战装备体系的构成和主要功能进行了阐述,并对未来向着"以网络为中心"的发展方向进行了探讨。     

双框架飞机蒙皮检测机器人切换运动控制方法

针对一种双框架飞机蒙皮检测机器人,通过分析该机器人在飞机表面上的受力情况,在飞机表面该机器人受到了非完整约束,基于牛顿-欧拉法建立了机器人非完整约束动力学模型。根据机器人机械结构和运动步态分析,将该非完整机器人系统分为子系统A和子系统B。为了实现机器人在飞机表面运动,采用反演技术和快速Terminal滑模控制相结合的思想对系统设计了控制器,提出了一种反演-滑模控制方法;对于非完整机器人子系统A和子系统B,设计了一种基于事件驱动的切换策略,实现了机器人对期望轨迹的全局渐近跟踪,并利用Lyapunov稳定性证明系统的跟踪误差收敛。仿真和试验表明,采用该切换策略和反演-滑模控制方法,双框架飞机蒙皮检测机器人可以在飞机表面自由运动并进行损伤检测,具有良好的可靠性和稳定性。     

A compliant polymorphing wing for small UAVs

This paper presents the development of a novel compliant polymorphing wing capable of chord and camber morphing for small UAVs. The morphing wing can achieve up to 10% chord extension and ±20° camber changes. The design, modeling, sizing, manufacturing and mechanical testing of the wing are detailed. The polymorphing wing consists of one continuous front spar fixed to the fuselage and a rear spar on each side of the wing. Each rear spar can translate in the chordwise direction (chord morphing) and rotate around itself (camber morphing). A flexible elastomeric latex sheet is used as the skin to cover the wing and maintain its aerodynamic shape whilst allowing morphing. The loads from the skin are transferred to the spars using the compliant cellular ribs that support the flexible skin and facilitate morphing. Pre-tensioning is applied to the skin to minimize wrinkling when subject to aerodynamic and actuation loads. A rack and pinion actuation system, powered by stepper motors, is used for morphing. Aero-structural design, analysis and sizing are conducted. Performance comparison between the polymorphing wing and the baseline wing (non-morphing) shows that chord morphing improves aerodynamic efficiency at low angles of attack while camber morphing improves efficiency at high angles of attack.     

Multi-level virtual prototyping of electromechanical actuation system for more electric aircraft

Electromechanical actuators (EMAs) are becoming increasingly attractive in the field of more electric aircraft because of their outstanding benefits, which include reduced fuel burn and maintenance cost, enhanced system flexibility, and improved management of fault detection and isolation. However, electromechanical actuation raises specific issues when being used for safety-critical aerospace applications like flight controls: huge reflected inertia to load, jamming-type failure, and increase of backlash with service due to wear and local dissipation of heat losses for thermal balance. This study proposes an incremental approach for virtual prototyping of EMAs. It is driven by a model-based system engineering process in order to enable simulation-aided design. Best practices supported by Bond graph formalism are suggested to develop a model’s structure efficiently and to make the model ready for use (or extension) by addressing the above mentioned issues. Physical effects are progressively introduced, and the realism of lumped-parameter models is increased step-by-step. In particular, multi-level component models are architected to ensure continuity between engineering activities. The models are implemented in the AMESim simulation environment, and simulation responses are given to illustrate how they can be used for preliminary sizing, control design, thermal balance verification, and faults to failure analysis. The proposed best practices intend to provide engineers with fast, reusable, and efficient means to assess performance virtually and enhance maturity, performance, and robustness.     

均匀各向同性大气湍流对声爆传播特性的影响

基于离散Fourier模态有限和生成的随机大气湍流场，采用修正波形参数方法，开展了均匀各向同性大气湍流对典型超声速客机声爆传播特性的影响分析。计算采用的超声速客机模型为自行生成的简化超声速公务机模型。首先，应用航空工业空气动力研究院自主研制的CFD软件ARI_Overset在三维空间求解Navier-Stokes方程，得到作为声爆远场传播初始值的近场空间压力分布；其次，基于Von Karman能量谱，采用离散Fourier模态有限和形式生成随机均匀各向同性大气湍流场；最后，采用修正波形参数方法模拟了声爆信号在随机速度湍流场中的传播过程。数值结果表明：各向同性大气湍流对于地面声爆特征有重要影响。与无湍流状态相比，均匀各向同性大气湍流使得地面声爆特征增强的概率约为55%，使得地面声爆特征减弱的概率约为45%，故总体而言大气湍流效应更倾向于增强地面声爆特征；均匀各向同性大气湍流对于声爆传播路径影响相对较小，但是这一变化仍会导致地面信号接收点的不确定性。     

飞机重心位置的计算分析方法

飞机重心位置对飞机的安定性和操纵性影响很大.不在飞机重心允许范围内装货或载客时,会使飞机操纵性和安定性变差,影响飞行安全.飞机重心位置计算分析是新型飞机研制、现役飞机加改(换)装设计等工程中必不可少的一个重要环节.以某型现役飞机进口短波单边带电台换装国产短波自适应/跳频电台工程作为研究对象,研究了基于力矩平衡法的飞机重心位置计算方法,计算了该型飞机换装短波电台后空机重心位置.计算结果表明,该型飞机进口短波电台换装国产短波电台后,空机状态下的重心位置满足重心允许范围要求.