超机动性技术及其战术优势探讨

随着对新型战机机动性要求的提高及飞机在大迎角下过失速状态的深入研究,提出了新型战机的超机动性技术。首先对超机动性的技术内涵、判断准则做简要介绍,然后对现代近距空战中,战机采用超机动性技术可能取得的战术优势及可能存在的一些问题进行了分析探讨。     

空乘专业大学生的人格特征与职业素质分析

采用16PF和UPI量表对176名空乘专业大学生进行测评,发现有中度以上心理障碍的人数占8．40％;焦虑值偏高的人数占20．45％;适应性和成长性偏低的人数占33．50％。该群体的职业素质不能适应现代民航空服职业发展的要求。其主要问题是：缺乏认真负责的精神、意志水平不高、对社会信任不足、感情用事、自律不足、依赖性强、缺乏独立工作和应变能力。对该专业大学生加强责任意识、培养合作精神、树立人生目标的职业素质教育显得尤为重要。     

WTO航空运输服务贸易自由化与中国民航的改革

航空运输作为一种服务商品，自WTO成立才开始纳入多边贸易体制中。就目前WTO多边贸易体制下航空运输服务自由化的内容和特点进行了介绍和分析，并就WTO新一轮多边贸易谈判中的航空运输服务进行了评介。同时，结合中国加入WTO，对中国民航的改革提出了几点意见。     

A Possible Transfer Mechanism for the 11-Year Solar Cycle to the Lower Stratosphere

Observational evidence of the 11-year solar cycle (SC) modulation of stratosphere temperatures and winds from the ERA-40 dataset is reviewed, with emphasis on the Northern winter hemisphere. A frequency modulation of sudden warming events is noted, with warmings occurring earlier in solar minimum periods than in solar maximum periods. The observed interaction between the influence of the SC and the quasi biennial oscillation (QBO) on the frequency of sudden warmings is noted as a possible clue for understanding their mechanism of influence. A possible transfer route for the 11-year solar cycle from the equatorial stratopause region to the lowest part of the stratosphere is proposed, via an influence on sudden warming events and the associated induced meridional circulation. SC and QBO composites of zonal wind anomalies show anomalous wind distributions in the subtropical upper stratosphere in early winter. Mechanistic model experiments are reviewed that demonstrate a sensitivity of sudden warmings to small wind anomalies in this region. Various diagnostics from these experiments are shown, including EP fluxes and their divergence and also the synoptic evolution of the polar vortex, in order to understand the mechanism of the influence. Some recent GCM experiments to investigate the SC/QBO interaction are also described. They simulate reasonably well the observed SC/QBO interaction of sudden warming events and appear to support the hypothesis that tropical/subtropical upper stratospheric wind anomalies are an important influence on the timing of sudden warmings.     

Low threshold particle arrays

While atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes have a small field of view and a small duty fraction, arrays of particle detectors on ground have a 1 sr field of view and a 100% duty fraction. On the other hand, particle detector arrays have a much higher energy threshold and an inferior hadron rejection as compared to Cherenkov telescopes. Low threshold particle detector arrays would have potential advantages over Cherenkov telescopes in the search for episodic or unexpected sources of gamma rays in the multi-TeV energy range. Ways to improve the threshold and hadron rejection of arrays are shown, based on existing technology for the timing method (with scintillator or water Cherenkov counters) and the tracking method (with tracking detectors). The performance that could be achieved is shown by examples for both methods. At mountain altitude (about 4000 m or above) an energy threshold close to 1 TeV could be achieved. For any significant reduction of the hadronic background by selecting muon-poor showers a muon detection area of at least 1000 m² is required, even for a compact array.     

恒温热源条件下实际回热式布雷顿循环的功率密度优化

计人工质与高、低温侧换热器和回热器的热阻损失、压气机和涡轮机中不可逆压缩和膨胀损失及管路系统中的压力损失，用有限时间热力学方法，导出了恒温热源条件下实际回热式布雷顿循环功率密度与压比间的解析式，借助于数值计算，研究了高、低温侧换热器和回热器的热导率分配对最大功率密度的影响。     

不同生命周期项目组合的约束资本预算优化模型及算法

文章给出了约束资本预算优化模型的一般数学表达式.根据詹姆斯*范霍恩的共同生命周期法的理论,提出了一种对不同生命周期项目组合的约束资本预算优化的新算法.通过算例,说明了新算法与原有算法的差别,结果表明新算法考虑了项目的重置,在满足各种约束的前提下,按照净现值指数的大小选择项目组合,从总体上寻优,得到的净现值总和更大,具有更为优化的特征.     

内装式机载发射运载火箭分离方案分析

针对一种内装式投放发射方案，建立了机载发射运载火箭分离过程的数学模型。本发射方案尢需对运载火箭进行改动。数值仿真结果表明．火箭在点火时有较好的姿态，适用于发射现有的中、小型运载火箭。     

中国民航学院法学本科教育的研究与思考——法学本科教育目的的探讨

在法学本科教育开创伊始,对其一系列问题急需进行全面的、系统的研讨,从而推动中国民航学院法学本科教育的发展和繁荣。对法学本科教育的教育目的进行了研究。     

21世纪中国的农业专用飞机

从中国的国情入笔，论速了农业航空在发展国民经济中的重要作用；农业航空采用农业专用飞机是必然趋势；指出农业航空滑坡问题亟待解决。