基于LPV模型的航空发动机控制器Kalman滤波器设计

针对航空发动机LPV模型,设计了1种改进Kalman滤波器设计方法,并应用于某型涡扇发动机控制系统中。涡扇发动机宽工况变化过程的仿真结果表明,该滤波器可实现对系统输出和状态的有效跟踪和滤波,较好地检验了该方法的有效性。     

模型桨叶温热特性试验研究

桨叶除冰技术是一项重要的直升机研究课题,桨叶温热特性是其中重要一环。本文详细介绍了桨叶测温传感器设计,测点布置,测试控制原理,温热特性试验内容及结果等。试验取得了真实可信的数据,得到了一套完整的试验方法。     

小型固定点装置温坪性能研究

给出了锡点、锌点和铝点三个小型固定点装置的垂直温场调节方法和温坪复现方法,并对调节前后的温屏曲线进行了比较。该小型固定点装置温坪曲线特性满足现有国家计量检定规程对于检定二等标准铂电阻温度计和精密级铂电阻温度计的要求。     

我国航空材料的腐蚀与防护现状与展望

评述了我国航空材料腐蚀与防护技术的现状,主要介绍了我国在自然环境试验、户内加速试验、腐蚀机理和测试、高温防护涂层以及表面处理和防护技术,展望了我国航空材料腐蚀与防护技术的发展趋势及应用前景.     

某型发动机新件涡轮叶片叶冠掉块故障分析

为排除某型发动机新件涡轮叶片叶冠掉块故障,对故障件进行尺寸检测、加工制造工艺复查、断口分析、结构和强度分析等,认为:引发故障的主要原因是叶冠转接R不圆滑、存在尖角,造成应力集中;而相邻原机件叶片弦宽尺寸超差,锯齿形工作接触面积小,以及非工作面局部碰磨,是引发故障的次要因素。采取并验证了有针对性的排故措施。     

温度传感器辐射修正校准的准确牲研究

为了确定温度传感器辐射修正校准的准确性，需要对温度传感器辐射修正校准结果进行对比及不确定度分析。本文介绍了在热校准风洞中进行温度传感器辐射修正校准的结果，并做了对比研究和不确定度分析。     

Semi-analytic Solution of Steady Temperature Fields During Thin Plate Welding

Usually, it is very difficult to find out an analytical solution to thermal conduction problems during high temperature welding. Therefore, as an important numerical approach, the method of lines （MOLs） is introduced to solve the temperature field characterized by high gradients. The basic idea of the method is to semi-discretize the governing equation of the problem into a system of ordinary differential equations （ODEs） defined on discrete lines by means of the finite difference method, by which the thermal boundary condition with high gradients are directly embodied in formulation. Thus the temperature field can be obtained by solving the ODEs. As a numerical example, the variation of an axisymmetrical temperature field along the plate thickness can be obtained.     

Phase Space Density Analysis of Energy Transport in the Earth’s Magnetotail

Two energetic events in the Earth’s magnetotail detected by Geotail are examined with detailed analysis of three-dimensional velocity phase space density. It is found that the occurrence of multiple ion components is high during these dynamic episodes. Different populations evolve independently of each other, suggesting particles from multiple activity sites contributing to the observed phase space density. The transport properties with consideration of multiple components are evaluated, with the result showing significant differences from those based on a single fluid approach. This comparison indicates that precise evaluation of the energy and magnetic flux transport of energetic events in the magnetotail requires resolving individual populations in the phase space density.     

A Thermodynamic Approach to the Magnetospheric Complexity: The Role of Fluctuations

Recent studies evidenced that the magnetotail dynamics looks like the one of an avalanching system. This fact has been related with a near criticality dynamics and modelled by singular diffusion and transport equations. Here, we discuss some features of the Earth’s magnetotail dynamics using a thermodynamic approach. In detail we discuss the role played by fluctuations in singular diffusion and relaxation processes from a non-equilibrium thermodynamics point of view. Moreover, the emergence of non-Gaussian statistics is discussed in the framework of the thermodynamics of composite systems.     

一种高W、Mo含量Ni3Al基合金的高温氧化行为

研究了一种高W、Mo的Ni3Al基合金的1050℃静态抗氧化行为,并采用扫描电镜对不同时间氧化后合金的氧化层形貌进行分析,利用X射线衍射仪分析氧化产物的种类和数量,氧化动力学研究表明,合金的氧化动力学曲线不遵循抛物线规律,以W代Mo,能一定程度上改善高Mo的Ni3Al基合金的1050℃抗氧化性能.1050℃/100h静态氧化产物主要为NiO,NiAl2O4和NiWO4,外层氧化镍与内氧化层之间为结合薄弱区,仅氧化1h后,在冷却过程中,该区域就产生大面积开裂,致使外氧化层脱离.随氧化时间增长,合金/氧化层界面的NiAl2O4/Al2O3阻挡层逐步形成,在氧化100h时基本连续,有效降低了合金的氧化速率.