Factors influencing the acoustic characteristics of the reverberation chamber

Main factors influencing the characteristics of the acoustic reverberation chamber are considered. Studies of mode density and calculation of required acoustic power are carried out from the relations of the RK-600 chamber dimensions depending on technical requirements for the ground-based experimental development of communication space vehicles (SV).     

非稳定动态过程非定常气动力建模

现有的大迎角非定常气动力建模方法，通常是以一个或多个频率的稳定振动试验数据来预测稳定滞环。然而，飞机快速机动如过失速机动的过程，不可能是持续的稳定振动，而是一个非稳定的动态过程。因此，这个过程中的气动力不会达到稳定滞环，而是始终处于进入滞环的初始非稳定过程中。基于振动理论分析得出，非定常气动力的动态响应过程存在非稳定和稳定两个阶段，传统建模方法着眼于稳定阶段，而飞机的真实机动过程在非稳定阶段。设计了一种适于非线性系统辨识的激励输入，并以最小二乘支持向量机（LS-SVM）方法为例，实现了在大迎角区幅值和频率范围内任意运动的非定常气动力建模。模型训练完成后，用来预测某机翼在不同基准状态下大迎角范围内做俯仰运动时的升力系数、阻力系数和俯仰力矩系数。结果表明，不仅稳定滞环实现了准确预测，进入滞环的初始非稳定过程也得到了准确预测；此外，基准状态对气动力在初始非稳定过程中的特性存在明显影响。进一步的验证还表明，基于稳定滞环数据只能预测到稳定滞环，无法预测进入滞环的非稳定过程。     

Case studies of height structure of TID propagation characteristics using cross-correlation analysis of incoherent scatter radar and DPS-4 ionosonde data

The height structure of TID characteristics is studied on the base of the electron density profiles measured by two beams of the incoherent scatter radar and DPS-4 ionosonde. The height profiles of the TID propagation characteristics are obtained by means of cross-correlation and spectrum analysis of the radar and ionosonde data. The noticeable height variability of the TID parameters is observed. The variability is explained by interference of several TIDs. The obtained TID propagation characteristics are compared with known results of the TID studies.     

Quality characteristics of the radish grown under reduced atmospheric pressure

This study addresses whether reduced atmospheric pressure (hypobaria) affects the quality traits of radish grown under such environments. Radish (Raphanus sativus L. cv. Cherry Bomb Hybrid II) plants were grown hydroponically in specially designed hypobaric plant growth chambers at three atmospheric pressures; 33, 66, and 96 kPa (control). Oxygen and carbon dioxide partial pressures were maintained constant at 21 and 0.12 kPa, respectively. Plants were harvested at 21 days after planting, with aerial shoots and swollen hypocotyls (edible portion of the radish referred to as the “root” hereafter) separated immediately upon removal from the chambers. Samples were subsequently evaluated for their sensory characteristics (color, taste, overall appearance, and texture), taste-determining factors (glucosinolate and soluble carbohydrate content and myrosinase activity), proximate nutrients (protein, dietary fiber, and carbohydrate) and potential health benefit attributes (antioxidant capacity). In roots of control plants, concentrations of glucosinolate, total soluble sugar, and nitrate, as well as myrosinase activity and total antioxidant capacity (measured as ORAC_FL), were 2.9, 20, 5.1, 9.4, and 1.9 times greater than the amount in leaves, respectively. There was no significant difference in total antioxidant capacity, sensory characteristics, carbohydrate composition, or proximate nutrient content among the three pressure treatments. However, glucosinolate content in the root and nitrate concentration in the leaf declined as the atmospheric pressure decreased, suggesting perturbation to some nitrogen-related metabolism.     

TRIP2.0软件的确认：DPWⅡ复杂组合体的数值模拟

 采用“亚跨超声速计算流体力学软件平台”（TRIP2.0）数值模拟了阻力预测小组（AIAA CFD Drag Prediction Workshop Ⅱ,DPWⅡ）翼/身/架/舱复杂组合体运输机构型,数值模拟采用的多块对接网格、测压和测力的试验结果均来自DPWⅡ,对比计算采用了CFL3D的结果。重点针对DLR-F6翼/身/架/舱复杂组合体构型,详细研究了网格密度和湍流模型对总体气动特性和压力分布的影响,计算结果与相应的试验结果取得了较好的一致。采用SA一方程和SST两方程模型均得到了网格收敛结果;不同的湍流模型对压差阻力影响较小,对摩擦阻力影响较大;不同的网格密度和湍流模型对压力分布有一定的影响。     

耦合运动非定常气动模型对飞机飞行特性仿真的影响

 在大振幅偏航滚转单自由度强迫振荡和耦合强迫振荡运动风洞试验的基础上,分别运用准定常气动力建模方法和非定常气动力建模方法,获取飞机的气动力模型;运用两种不同的气动力模型,对飞机的纵向正弦振荡机动飞行进行了仿真。结果表明,准定常模型在小迎角下的仿真结果与非定常模型的结果基本一致;在较大迎角时,准定常模型仿真结果趋于稳定,而非定常模型仿真结果使飞机进入横航向振荡飞行状态,这一现象与F-16XL的试飞结果类似,其主要原因是耦合运动的非定常模型与准定常模型所产生的阻尼特性不一致。这也表明,分析大迎角飞行特性时应考虑耦合运动下的非定常气动特性。     

扫描波束缝隙阵列天线方案设想

扫描波束缝隙阵列天线是一种相控阵天线,采用寄生振子实现波导缝隙天线的圆极化辐射,全金属结构可以承受恶劣的温度环境。每副天线可实现±45°一维扫描,两副天线组阵再辅以卫星自旋,可以实现全空间覆盖。此天线的优点是扫描范围宽、重量轻、结构紧凑和能在极端温度下工作。文章介绍了该天线的技术特点、方案设计和仿真分析结果。     

燃气流量可控的固体火箭冲压发动机燃气发生器动态特性

燃气流量可控的燃气发生器与燃气流量恒定的燃气发生器工作特性具有较大差异,燃气流量可控的燃气发生器是一个非最小相位系统。推导建立了燃气流量可控的燃气发生器的小扰动线性化动态模型,并基于此模型分析了燃气发生器负调特性的影响因素及燃气发生器系统的频率特性,得到了燃气发生器系统增益及时间常数随燃气发生器自由容积及燃气调节阀阀门面积的变化关系。研究表明,燃气发生器具有变参数特性。     

失调对叶片-轮盘耦合系统振动影响的预测

叶片 -轮盘系统的周期对称性经常由于制造、材料,以及非均匀磨损和其它因素而被破坏,引起系统出现失调现象,表现为结构特性的微小变化可能导致叶片振幅和响应的急剧增大。而失调也导致此类周期对称性结构振动特性计算的复杂化。利用有限元通用程序和模态综合技术,建立失调叶片 -轮盘耦合系统三维有限元模型,对一个有1 6个叶片的叶片 -轮盘耦合系统进行了振动特性计算分析,给出了叶片分散度和耦合度对振动特性的影响。     

悬臂柔性转子动力特性及高速动平衡试验

试验研究了装不同弹性支承和金属橡胶阻尼器(组合支承)的火箭发动机氧涡轮泵转子的动力特性,并对装优选出的组合支承的转子进行了高速动平衡及重复性考核试验。结果表明:悬臂柔性转子的动力特性可以通过支承的优化组合而得到改善,单面平衡技术大幅度减小了转子的动挠度和弹支的动应力,分解和重新装配所带来的装配不平衡不会实质性的影响转子原有的平衡状态。