"三工问题"与和谐城市的构建

我国国有企业,特别是大型国有企业的改制不到位,改革深层次矛盾日益突出,政治、社会领域的改革滞后以及法制不健全、监督机制不灵等原因直接导致我国城市中出现“三工问题”。“三工问题”是指由于工人下岗、工厂改制、工业调整所带来的经济社会问题,主要包括工人失业、权力腐败、分配不公、国有资产流失和被侵吞、群体事件、失地农民的安置等诸多经济社会问题,解决好这些问题直接关系到社会稳定和和谐城市的构建。现阶段应主要从完善社会保障、发展职业培训、健全权力制衡、调节收入分配、强化社会监督、化解社会矛盾、整顿工业园区、安置失地农民八个方面入手解决城市“三工问题”。     

目标电磁散射特性的混合法研究

从Ｓｔｒａｔｔｏｎ－Ｃｈｕ公式出发，利用阻抗边界条件，得出阻抗边界条件积分方程，将目标表面分成不同的区域，有些区域用高频解析方法求出其表面电流，有些区域利用矩量法解阻抗边界条件积分方程得表面电流。本文以橄榄体（包括介质涂敷情形）为例，计算其电磁散射特性，混合法计算结果与实测结果或其他方法的计算结果比较吻合。     

一类二维样条插值函数的最佳误差估计

本文主要结果为下述定理。 定理:设x(uw)是矩形域上关于该矩形上均匀分割的二维双三次样条插值函数,且x(uw)满足条件(5),则x(uw)在矩形域R边界上的节点处的四阶混合偏导数有估计式: |S_(i,0)|≦|A[i,n—1]||ε_(n,0)| |B[i,n—2]||ε_(0,0)|=[0,-4,(-1)~2 4,…(-1)~i 4]/[0,-4,(-1)~2…(-1)~n 4]|ε_(n,0)| sum from h=i to n-2 (-1)~(k(k-2)-(i 1)(i-2))[0,-4,(-j)~2 4…(-1)~i 4]/[0,-4,(-1)~2 4,…(-1)~(k 1) 4][0,-4,(-1)~2 4,…,(-1)~(k 2)4] (-1)~(i(i 1)/2)/[0,-4,(-1)~2 4,…(-1)~n 4]|ε_(0,0)|其中等号成立的条件分别为: A[i,n—1] B[i,n—2] ε_(n0),ε_(00)>0 A[i,n—1] B[i,n—2] ε_(nm),ε_(0m)>0 其中 i=1,2,…,n—1. j=1,2 …,m—1.     

确定风洞模型压力中心的变距测力试验

本文提出了采用变换模型相对天平校准中心位置来测得同一状态下的不同俯仰力矩值,再通过数学处理或作图获得小攻角下的精确压力中心位置的试验方法。某型号用本方法试验得到了令人满意的结果。     

应用扩展连续算法研究推力矢量飞机动力学特性

应用扩展的分支和连续算法对推力矢量控制飞机的飞行运动力学特性进行了研究。与标准的分支和连续算法不同，扩展后的分支和连续算法可用于计算飞机特定配平状态的连续曲线，所以不仅能获得飞行性能指标，同时可确定飞机的稳定性。本中扩展分支和连续算法被用于检验推力矢量控制律的有效性，确定了飞行包线边界，分析了配平飞行的稳定性的操纵性以及预测飞行偏离。结果表明，扩展连续方法可获得大量的飞行动力学信息，在推力矢量控制飞机的初步设计中具有广泛的应用前景。     

Spectra and time variability of black-hole binaries in the low/hard state

We propose a jet model for the low/hard state of galactic black-hole X-ray sources which explains the energy spectra from radio to X-rays and a number of timing properties in the X-ray domain such as the time lag spectra, the hardening of the power density spectra and the narrowing of the autocorrelation function with increasing photon energy. The model assumes that (i) there is a magnetic field along the axis of the jet, (ii) the electron density in the jet drops inversely proportional to distance, (iii) the jet is “hotter” near its center than at its periphery, and (iv) the electrons in the jet follow a power-law distribution function. We have performed Monte Carlo simulations of Compton upscattering of soft photons from the accretion disk and have found power-law high-energy spectra with photon-number index in the range 1.5–2 and cutoff at a few hundred keV, power-law time lags versus Fourier frequency with index 0.8, and an increase of the rms amplitude of variability and a narrowing of the autocorrelation function with increasing photon energy as they have been observed in Cygnus X-1. The spectrum at long wavelengths (radio, infrared, optical) is modeled to come from synchrotron radiation of the energetic electrons in the jet. We find flat to inverted radio spectra that extend from the radio up to about the optical band. For magnetic field strengths of the order 10⁵–10⁶ G at the base of the jet, the calculated spectra agree well in slope and flux with the observations.     

Coronal mass ejection detection using wavelets,curvelets and ridgelets: Applications for space weather monitoring

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are large-scale eruptions of plasma and magnetic field that can produce adverse space weather at Earth and other locations in the Heliosphere. Due to the intrinsic multiscale nature of features in coronagraph images, wavelet and multiscale image processing techniques are well suited to enhancing the visibility of CMEs and suppressing noise. However, wavelets are better suited to identifying point-like features, such as noise or background stars, than to enhancing the visibility of the curved form of a typical CME front. Higher order multiscale techniques, such as ridgelets and curvelets, were therefore explored to characterise the morphology (width, curvature) and kinematics (position, velocity, acceleration) of CMEs. Curvelets in particular were found to be well suited to characterising CME properties in a self-consistent manner. Curvelets are thus likely to be of benefit to autonomous monitoring of CME properties for space weather applications.     

双向比对高精度物理时间同步方法

提出一种面向未来卫星在轨应用的闭环物理高精度时间同步方法。比较了所提方法与其他时间同步方法的区别与优势，建立了远程系统时间同步基本模型与误差传递模型，基于双向测距和时间传递技术分析了高精度钟差获取原理，给出了时钟调整环路的时域频域参数依赖关系。完成了高精度时间同步地面试验系统构建，测试了开环非调钟状态下钟差测量精度误差、闭环调钟状态下时间同步准确度误差以及长时运行情况下的时间同步监测结果。测试结果表明，该方法能够实现优于1 ns量级的时间同步，为高精度时间同步技术研究提供了新的途径。     

Investigating gamma-ray burst data reduction techniques with Swift’s instruments

The amount of data on gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and the detected afterglows observed by the Swift satellite contributed significantly to the understanding of the phenomenon. The behavior of the early afterglow rises some interesting questions. With the early afterglow localizations of gamma-ray burst positions made by Swift, the clear delimitation of the prompt phase and the afterglow is not so obvious any more. There are hints of a canonical X-ray afterglow lightcurve with segments of different slopes. Not all bursts necessarily show all the segments. It is important to see if the prompt phase and the afterglow has the same origin or they stem from different parts of the progenitor system. We will combine the of gamma-ray burst data from BAT and XRT and compare the extrapolated gamma-ray flux to the X-ray in a sample of bursts and find that there is a good agreement between the two measurements. This indicates that the physical process shaping burst and the early afterglow are the same.     

先进航发旋转雾化喷嘴制造技术

喷射油道是一种高精度旋转雾化喷嘴,其非连续窄深端槽、窄深槽、3/4圆弧窄端槽为行业内少见结构.通过分析喷射油道特有结构的加工工艺,摸索油孔尺寸与燃油流量的匹配关系,解决了非连续深窄端槽、窄深槽、细微孔电火花成形加工、3/4圆弧窄端槽高效数控加工、高精度喷嘴孔流量调试等关键技术瓶颈,具有一定的指导意义和广阔的应用前景.