GENERATION AND APPLICATION OF UNSTRUCTURED ADAPTIVE MESHES WITH MOVING BOUNDARIES

INTRODUCTIONMany engineering applications require thenumerical prediction of strongly unsteady flowsinteracting with moving bodies.A case in pointis that the detailed calculation of sphere motionsin an unsteady field induced by blast waves is akey issue to determine the drag force exerting up-on the sphere by the surrounding gas and,inturn,to reveal the mechanism of unsteady effectson the drag coefficient.To cope with such pro-blems,one should simulate unsteady flows withmoving boundary co…     

基于终端滑模的无人机编队协同控制

文章研究了具有输入受限及外部干扰的无人机编队有限时间协同控制问题。首先,引入抗饱和辅助系统来解决执行器的饱和问题,利用自适应方法对扰动上界进行估计和补偿;然后,设计新型全局快速终端滑模的控制器,使得编队内各无人机在有限时间内收敛到指定的编队位置,并通过李雅普诺夫稳定性分析方法,证明控制方法的有效性;最后,对提出的控制方法进行数字仿真,验证了实际可行性。     

Geometry and size optimization of stiffener layout for three-dimensional box structures with maximization of natural frequencies

Based on the growth mechanism of natural biological branching systems and inspiration from the morphology of plant root tips, a bionic design method called Improved Adaptive Growth Method (IAGM) has been proposed in the authors’ previous research and successfully applied to the reinforcement optimization of three-dimensional box structures with respect to natural frequencies. However, as a kind of ground structure methods, the final layout patterns of stiffeners obtained by using the IAGM are highly subjected to their ground structures, which restricts the optimization effect and freedom to further improve the dynamic performance of structures. To solve this problem, a novel post-processing geometry and size optimization approach is proposed in this article. This method takes the former layout optimization result as start, and iteratively finds the optimal layout angles, locations, and lengths of stiffeners with a few design variables by optimizing the positions of some specific node lines called active node lines. At the same time, thicknesses of stiffeners are also optimized to further improve natural frequencies of three-dimensional box structures. Using this method, stiffeners can be successfully separated from their ground structures and further effectively improve natural frequencies of three-dimensional box structures with less material consumption. Typical numerical examples are illustrated to validate the effectiveness and advantages of the suggested method.     

Active fault tolerant control for vertical tail damaged aircraft with dissimilar redundant actuation system

This paper proposes an active fault-tolerant control strategy for an aircraft with dissim-ilar redundant actuation system (DRAS) that has suffered from vertical tail damage. A damage degree coefficient based on the effective vertical tail area is introduced to parameterize the damaged flight dynamic model. The nonlinear relationship between the damage degree coefficient and the corresponding stability derivatives is considered. Furthermore, the performance degradation of new input channel with electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is also taken into account in the dam-aged flight dynamic model. Based on the accurate damaged flight dynamic model, a composite method of linear quadratic regulator (LQR) integrating model reference adaptive control (MRAC) is proposed to reconfigure the fault-tolerant control law. The numerical simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed fault-tolerant control strategy with accurate flight dynamic model. The results also indicate that aircraft with DRAS has better fault-tolerant control ability than the traditional ones when the vertical tail suffers from serious damage.     

基于模糊自适应卡尔曼滤波的INS/GPS 组合导航系统算法研究

针对车载组合导航系统量测噪声统计特性随实际工作条件的不同而变化的特点,提出了一种基于模糊自适应卡尔曼滤波的车载INS/GPS组合导航算法。该方法通过监视理论残差与实际残差的比值是否在一附近,应用模糊推理系统不断的调整量测噪声协方差阵的加权,对卡尔曼滤波的量测噪声协方差阵进行递推在线修正,使其逐渐逼近真实噪声水平,从而使滤波器执行最优估计,提高导航系统的精度。对车载组合导航系统的仿真结果表明,这种算法对时变的量测噪声具有较强的自适应性,进而精度比常规卡尔曼滤波也大为提高,是一种可行的车载组合导航算法。     

基于压电智能结构飞机座舱振动噪声主动控制研究

针对在某些特殊情况下飞机座盘舱振动、噪声过大的实际情况，本文对其进行了振动、噪声抑制研究。以某飞机座舱模型为研究对象，利用压电智能结构，并结合振动主动控制方法和LMS自适应滤波算法，实现了一套完整的飞机座舱模型振动、噪声主动控制系统。最后本文给出实验结果，证明了此方法对飞机座舱模型振动、噪声抑制的有效性。     

用杂波子空间近似法实现机载相控阵雷达的自适应杂波抑制

在机载情况下，多普勒展宽的时变杂波可以由相控阵雷达中的空间－时间处理器得到最佳的抑制。然而对于大型阵列的实时应用却很困难，这是由于这种空间－时间最优处理要求很高的计算量（大约为每次迭代Ｏ｛（ＮＭ）＾２｝，其中Ｎ为阵元数，Ｍ为时间采样数）。在本文中，首先通过杂波子空间分析证明了杂波自由度小于Ｎ＋Ｍ，且单个多勒滤波器输出的杂波自由度很小，从而可以用一个仅有Ｎ＋Ｍ个自由度的低阶处理器来实现最佳的杂波抑制     

自动相关监视系统的研究与开发

介绍了自动相关监视系统的基本概念，构成原理和与实施相关的研究与开发工作，特别是重点介绍了以ＰＣ机为基础的ＡＤＳ信息处理系统的成果，最后还介绍了ＡＤＳ运行情况。     

舰载无人机横侧向着舰控制律设计

舰载无人机横侧向控制一直是着舰控制律设计的难点。为了解决着舰横侧向控制的难题,针对舰载无人机的非线性模型采用了反演控制器设计方法,为解决传统反演的计算膨胀问题,引入了指令滤波方法,同时只设计了一个Lyapunov函数证明了稳定性;由于舰载机动力学模型不能精确获得,采用了自适应方法对其进行估计。设计的横侧向着舰控制器,能较好地解决横侧向控制器设计过程中的耦合问题,并且和传统PID进行了仿真对比,证明了所设计的控制律满足了对参考信号跟踪的性能要求。     

飞控系统故障检测的参数模糊自适应调节

提出通过模型参数的模糊比例积分自适应调节，以校正基于模型的飞控系统故障检测中的系统数学模型偏差。针对模型中误差差较大的迎角导数值，将俯仰角加速度的测量值与教学模型估计值之差作为比例积分调节的反馈量，动态实时校正数学模型参数。