芯材高度对三维中空夹芯复合材料低速冲击性能的影响

选取芯材高度分别为5、6、7 mm 的三维中空夹芯复合材料为研究对象,采用落锤式低速冲击试

验装置分别对上述材料进行8 J 能量的低速冲击测试,研究材料的低速冲击性能;利用Instron 3385H 型万能材

料试验机分别测试上述材料受到低速冲击载荷前后的压缩强度,研究材料受到低速冲击载荷后的压缩损伤容

限。结果表明:三维中空夹芯复合材料对低速冲击载荷比较敏感;随着芯材高度的增加,材料抗低速冲击性能

有所增加;低速冲击载荷使材料的剩余压缩强度大幅下降。

     

Derivation and validation of a similarity law for free-flight wind tunnel tests of parallel stage separation

Aiming at the safety problem of the stage separation of parallel reusable high-speed air vehicles, this paper studies the unsteady test method and focuses on deriving a similarity law of parallel stage separation free-flight wind tunnel tests. The new similarity law considers the influences of aerodynamic force and gravity on the motions of the two stages, as well as the influence of aerodynamic interference between the two stages on each other’s motion. From the perspective of multi-angle physical equations, the conditions to ensure that the two-stage separation trajectory of a wind tunnel test is similar to that of a real air vehicle are derived innovatively, so as to ensure the authenticity and credibility of wind tunnel test results. The similarity law is verified by an HIFiRE-5 air vehicle, and the separation trajectories of wind tunnel tests and the real air vehicle are obtained by numerical simulation. The research shows that the similarity law derived in this paper can ensure that wind tunnel free-flight tests have the ability to predict the two-stage separation characteristics of real parallel vehicles. By analyzing the separation trajectory curve of the typical state, it is found that the new method can ensure that the trajectory error of a wind tunnel test does not exceed 1%, which indicates that this method is credible. The establishment of the new method lays the foundation for subsequent wind tunnel tests and provides support for research on the safety of the stage separation of parallel reusable air vehicles.     

锂离子电池快速寿命评价技术与方法

随着锂离子电池寿命特性的提升，以及电力储能、电动汽车和航空航天等应用领域对长期运行可靠性的需求，迫切需要在较短时间内完成锂离子电池的高精度全周期寿命评价。近年来，针对锂离子电池剩余寿命的研究较多，但对以锂离子电池寿命特性验证与鉴定为目的的快速寿命评价技术和方法缺乏系统梳理。本文分析了锂离子电池寿命评价的快速、高精度、强适用性等特点，归纳了锂离子电池寿命预测的通用技术和加速寿命试验设计流程，总结了4种可操作性强的快速寿命评价方法实例，为锂离子电池设计、制造和应用提供参考和借鉴。     

搅拌摩擦加工调控镁合金组织与耐腐蚀性能的发展现状与趋势

近年来，航空航天领域轻量化进程发展迅速，镁合金在其中扮演着越来越重要的角色。然而，镁合金耐腐蚀性不佳的特点制约了镁合金的应用范围。本文综述了搅拌摩擦加工技术调控含第二相镁合金耐腐蚀性能的研究现状，从动态再结晶和加速第二相破碎、固溶两个角度，论述了搅拌摩擦加工调控镁合金组织的基本原理，并分析了搅拌摩擦加工改善含粗大第二相镁合金耐腐蚀性的原因，为改善含粗大第二相镁合金的耐蚀性提供了技术途径和研究方向。     

Biaxial tensile behavior of Ti-6Al-4V under proportional loading

The biaxial tensile behavior of isotropic Ti-6Al-4 V is characterized in this paper. A novel cruciform specimen was designed and optimized to achieve uniform stress and strain distribution within the gauge area. Biaxial tensile tests were conducted at three different loading ratios by the biaxial testing machine. The Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technique was applied to determine strain distribution, and a high-speed camera was employed to record the fracture process. An Inverse Analysis (IA) approach with a combined experimental and numerical method was proposed to determine the true stresses at the gauge section of the specimen during biaxial tensile tests. The results indicate that the initial yield locus can be described by the Cazacu criterion accurately, whereas the Mises criterion can predict better the strengthening behavior of Ti-6Al-4 V in the first quadrant in the principal stress space.     

空间站流体回路/热管耦合式热辐射器性能研究

空间热辐射器担负着航天器内部多余热量向外太空排散的任务，是航天器热控系统的关键设备，尤其是载人航天器，辐射器需要满足长寿命、高可靠度、高稳定性的要求，目前已发射的载人航天器均采用流体回路辐射器。对中国空间站流体回路/热管耦合式辐射器进行试验研究，得出辐射器散热性能的变化规律。首先论述试验方案和试验过程，并给出试验结果数据;然后通过对试验数据分析，得出辐射器传热热阻，以及散热能力随流体回路参数及外热流参数的变化规律;最后基于试验数据，完善辐射器仿真分析模型，并与试验典型工况进行对比分析，实现仿真模型与试验数据的良好吻合，仿真模型可用于辐射器在轨工作性能预示分析。实验分析结果对航天器空间辐射器设计具有一定的参考意义，可为航天器整舱热平衡试验方案及辐射器在轨工作状态设置提供数据支持。     

TC4板材组织特征与超声检测信号对应关系研究

在大厚度板材在轧制过程中，由于工艺控制不当易引起材料组织分布不均匀、粗大晶粒等问题。本文针对TC4轧制板材，研究超声检测信号对材料内部组织分布的表征情况。结果表明，声波垂直于板材流线方向入射时，声衰减分布均匀；而平行入射时，声衰减分布极不均匀，呈条带状分布。为此，对引起不同声波衰减的截面进行组织分析，金相观察发现超声波衰减与材料内部α相的分布及形态有关：声衰减小的区域，材料内部等轴α相较多，晶粒细小，分布均匀；声衰减大的区域，α相被明显拉长。     

基于TestBed 和Visual Studio 对QT 程序单元 测试的研究与实现

针对测试工具TestBed 无法动态执行QT 程序单元测试用例的问题，文章通过介绍单元测试定义、测 试原理以及TestBed 工具的使用原理、并指出了TestBed 工具对QT 程序进行单元测试存在的问题，最终提出 了一种结合TestBed 和Visual Studio 对QT 程序进行单元测试的方法，并给出了方法的详细设计与实现步骤， 为QT 程序动态执行单元测试提供一种简单、便捷的实现方式。实际结果表明，结合TestBed 与Visual Studio 对QT 程序的单元测试方法显著提高了单元测试的效率，减少了单元测试的成本。     

Effects of surface topography and specimen thickness on high-speed raindrop impact damage of CFRP laminates

Raindrop impact erosion has been observed since early days of aviation, and can be catastrophic for exposed materials during supersonic flight. A single impact waterjet apparatus is established for mimicking drop impacts at the velocities between 350 m/s and 620 m/s. Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer(CFRP) laminates with three different surface morphologies and specimen thicknesses are tested here. A central region with no visible damage has been noticed, surrounded by a “failure ring” with common...