Observational study of magnetic chirality of solar active regions

We present the evolution of magnetic field and relationship with the magnetic (current) helicity in solar active regions from a series of photospheric vector magnetograms obtained at Huairou Solar Observing Station near Beijing, and also longitudinal magnetograms by MDI of SOHO, white light and 171 Å images by TRACE and soft X-ray images by Yohkoh.The conclusions in the analysis of the formation process of complex and delta magnetic configuration in some super active regions are the following: (1) The magnetic shear and gradient provide the non-potentiality of the magnetic field of active regions reflecting the existence of electric current. (2) Some of large-scale delta active regions could be due to the emergence of highly sheared non-potential magnetic flux bundles from the subatmosphere with amount of magnetic helicity, in addition to the emergence of twisted magnetic ropes. (3) We also present some results on the study of the magnetic (current) helicity in solar active regions.     

基于主题模型的结构化Web服务发现机制

提出了基于主题模型(topic model)的结构化Web服务发现机制.利用LDA(Latent Dirichlet Allocation)生成概率模型,将Web服务(Web service)建模为结构化文本文档.一个文档视作主题的概率分布,主题又由关键词的概率分布组成,从而提供基于主题的Web服务检索.同时,利用Web服务的结构化特性,将Web服务描述文档表示为有向无环图,利用n阶谱核测量Web服务文档的相似度,实现Web服务结构化信息的发现.通过实验分析对比,基于主题模型的结构化Web服务发现机制有效提高了Web服务发现的效率和精确率.      

一类多状态系统的可靠性计算

多状态n中连续取k系统是二值状态n中连续取k系统扩展到多状态的一般模型.多状态n中连续取k系统可靠性的求解问题是可靠性工程中一个热点和难点.当元件及系统具有多状态时分析了系统的可靠性与元件的可靠性之间的关系.对于系统处于不同状态时具有不同的可靠性结构的情形,提出了计算多状态n中连续取k坏系统可靠性的递归算法.实例对比说明了该方法的正确性和可用性.该方法不仅适用于递减或递增多状态系统,而且对系统及部件所处的状态数目的大小不加要求,为进一步研究复杂多状态系统奠定了基础.      

KFTA太阳模拟器灯单元的方案设计

在进行KFTA太阳模拟器的设计中,首次采用了氙灯水平点燃的灯单元设计方案。氙灯水平点燃既可以提高太阳模拟器的能量利用率,又降低了成本,节省了人力、物力,但同样也面临着许多新的问题：灯的选择、灯的稳弧、灯的水平调节机构以及灯的应力分析等。文章正是从以上各个方面阐述了KFTA太阳模拟器灯单元的设计思想及方法。     

卫星动不平衡方法研究

文章结合在工程中遇到的动不平衡实际问题,根据平衡机的基本工作原理,提出了双平面分别配重、合成计算的解决思路,并在理论上对自旋稳定卫星的双平面配重的动不平衡配重的计算方法进行了分析和研究,验证了配平计算方法的正确性和可行性。最后,根据配重计算方法提出了配重调整的工艺步骤。     

The dust content of clusters of galaxies

We have statistically investigated the infrared luminosity of clusters of galaxies in comparison with the known tracers of the cluster mass like the X-ray luminosity and the cluster richness (e.g. the number of member galaxies). Our results show that there is a clear positive correlation of the infrared luminosity with the cluster mass. Quantitatively speaking, the infrared luminosity is on average 20 times higher than the X-ray luminosity. Moreover, the infrared luminosity increases with the redshift. This probably shows that a major part of this infrared luminosity is due to star formation in the member galaxies. Another possible contribution would be the thermal emission from dust particles in the diffuse intracluster medium. However our method does not allow us to infer conclusions about this second hypothesis. Depending on their size and abundance, such particles would contribute to the infrared luminosity of galaxy cluster and have an impact on the cooling function of the baryons and thus on the formation of the large scale structures. This is an important cosmological question which still remains open.     

Euler computation of the nearfield wake vortex of an aircraft in take-off configuration

Numerical simulations based on the three-dimensional Euler equations are used to investigate the predictive capability of an Euler code for calculations of the nearfield wake of a narrow-body airliner wind tunnel model in take-off configuration up to a half span behind the wing tip trailing edge. Simulation results on both structured and unstructured grids are presented. The results on the block-structured grid were obtained within the scope of the EU-project EUROWAKE. The simulation quality of the vortex formation and spatial development is analysed by comparison to wind tunnel measurements of the spanwise lift distribution available from the EU-project DUPRIN II and to experimental PIV data available from the EU-project EUROWAKE.     

《爱犬弗拉狮传》的“戏仿”实验

研究伍尔夫颠覆传统传记的"戏仿"实验。在《爱犬弗拉狮传》中选择一条宠物狗作为传主,运用娴熟的操纵视角手法,以"戏仿"的方式,颠覆文坛沿袭的维多利亚传记传统。这种高超的叙事技巧证明伍尔夫不仅是一个艺术的讲故事者,还是一个才华横溢的维多利亚传记传统的反叛者。     

某型发动机高压压气机第6级静子叶片掉角故障分析

针对某型发动机高压压气机第6级静子叶片掉角故障,分别进行了断口分析、强度计算、振动模态试验和整机动应力测试,综合分析结果表明:第6级静子叶片掉角断口均属于高周疲劳;实测第9阶振型的最大相对振动应力区与故障叶片的裂纹起始位置吻合;第9阶自振频率对叶尖附近的弦长、厚度及尾缘R的尺寸微小变化很敏感。采取了增加频率限制、对涂"W"漆前的吹砂工艺进行细化以保护叶片的措施,使得该故障得以排除。     

Computations of unsteady transonic flow over airfoil at low Reynolds number

Transonic flow over a thin airfoil at low Reynolds number was studied numerically by directly solving two-dimensional full Navier-Stokes equations through 5th order weighted essentially non-oscillatory(WENO) scheme without using any turbulence model.A series of distinguished unsteady phenomena for a thin 2-D transonic airfoil flow were presented.Due to continuous adverse pressure gradient in the subsonic flow downstream of the sonic line, the unsteady separated boundary layer with main vortex and secondary vortex was developed at the rear of the airfoil.At the trailing edge,the vortex-shedding was characterized by periodical connection of the main vortex and secondary vortex on the other side of the airfoil.The unsteady separation and vortex-shedding occurred with the same period.On the airfoil surface,the average pulse pressure related to the unsteady supersonic region was obviously smaller than that related to the vortex-shedding at the trailing edge.With the attack angle increasing from 0° to 2°, the frequency of vortex-shedding decreases about 4.2%.At last, the turbulence intensity and many second-order statistics in the wake region were investigated.