浅析商务英语专业实践课程的评价方法

随着高校教育为区域经济发展服务意识的加强，各高校在商务英语的课程设置中加大了实践课程的比重。而有效的评估对实践教学的开展有着非常积极的作用，可以帮助师生有效监控实践过程和改进实践内容。因此，商务英语专业实践课程的评价研究已经成为促进商务英语专业建设的重要支撑。     

Analysis and control of inter-electrode gap during leveling process in counter-rotating electrochemical machining

The inter-electrode gap (IEG) is an essential parameter for the anode shaping process in electrochemical machining (ECM) and directly affects the machining accuracy. In this paper, the IEG during the leveling process of an oval anode workpiece in counter-rotating ECM (CRECM) is investigated. The variation of the minimum IEG is analyzed theoretically, and the results indicate that rather than reaching equilibrium, the minimum IEG in CRECM expands constantly when a constant feed speed is used for the cathode tool. This IEG expansion leads to a poor localization effect and has an adverse influence on the roundness of the machined workpiece. To maintain a small constant IEG in CRECM, a variable feed speed is used for the cathode based on a fitted equation. The theoretical results show that the minimum IEG can be controlled at a small value by using an accelerated feed speed. Experiments have been conducted using a specific experimental apparatus in which the cathode tool is designed as a combined structure of two sectors and a thin sheet. By detecting the machining currents flowing through the minimum IEG, how the latter varies is obtained indirectly. The results indicate that using an accelerated feed speed is effective for controlling the IEG, thereby improving the roundness of the machined workpiece.     

直升机动部件的疲劳损伤与可靠性分析

针对直升机动部件的载荷特点和疲劳损伤型式,在确定某型直升机旋翼检查周期时, 以Weihull型S-N曲线公式为基础,结合Miner线性累积损伤法则计算安全使用寿命,依据概率断裂力学理论建立具有角裂纹型初始缺陷结构的损伤容限分析模型,由此可获得保证一定可靠度的使用寿命和检查周期,对此型直升机旋翼动部件寿命评定与监控有重要的工程应用价值。     

On the Lyman α and O VI Line Profiles in Streamers and Coronal Holes

The profiles of the Lyα line at 1215.6 Å and of the O VI doublet at 1031.9 Å and 1037.6 Å in the extended solar corona have been analyzed vs. latitude and radial direction, performing observations with the Ultraviolet Coronagraph Spectrometer (UVCS) on board the ESA-NASA solar satellite SOHO (Solar and Heliospheric Observatory). The results show that these lines behave differently with latitude: the H I Ly α line has larger full width at half maximum (FWHM) values in the streamer region and narrower values towards the pole, while the FWHM of O VI lines has a minimum at the center of the streamer and slightly increases towards the polar regions. We briefly discuss the impact of the results on coronal heating theories.     

质量管理体系要求是军工产品质量的重要保证

GJB90 0 1A - 2 0 0 1《质量管理体系要求》是军工产品质量的重要保证。该标准充分体现了质量管理8项原则 ,采用过程方法对质量管理体系的四大过程提出了具体要求。本文浅谈了文件和记录控制、素质教育、设计和开发策划等 1 0个方面内容     

Molecular Hydrogen

Observations of H₂ line emission in galactic and extragalactic environments obtained with the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) are reviewed. The diagnostic capability of H₂ observations is illustrated. We discuss what one has learned about such diverse astrophysical sources as photon-dominated regions, shocks, young stellar objects, planetary nebulae and starburst galaxies from ISO observations of H₂ emission. In this context, we emphasise use of measured H₂ line intensities to infer important physical quantities such as the gas temperature, gas density and radiation field and we discuss the different possible excitation mechanisms of H₂. We also briefly consider future prospects for observation of H₂ from space and from the ground. Based on observations with ISO, an ESA project with instruments funded by ESA Member States (especially the PI countries: France, Germany, The Netherlands, and the United Kingdom), and with the participation of ISAS and NASA.     

Ti6Al4V钛合金表面羟基磷灰石陶瓷膜的制备

Ti6Al4V钛合金在不同钙磷浓度电解液体系中进行微弧氧化制得氧化膜,并进行水热处理。采用SEM观察微弧氧化膜微观形貌,使用EDS、XRD分析膜层成分和相组成。结果表明:电解液中钙磷浓度直接影响其在膜层中的含量,且钙离子主要靠扩散作用进入膜层,而磷离子靠电迁移进入膜层;微弧氧化膜中的钙盐、磷盐水热处理后转化成具有生物活性的羟基磷灰石,但处理温度过高,会出现晶粒粗大,适宜的水热处理工艺是200℃水热处理12小时。     

对偶变换及其在冗余度机器人中的应用

给出了用对偶数矩阵来描述冗余度机器人的雅可毕方程的方法，对偶阵及其变换是这一方法的基础，对偶阵方法可使机器人节点参数的描述变得简洁，尤其在可毕矩阵的直接确定过程中这一方法更显得有效，对偶变换这一方法对机器人运动学、动力学、控制系统之建模提供一种简化的有效方法。     

CAPP系统中工艺路线生成研究

本文研究ＣＡＰＰ中回转体类零件在工序组合之后，确定各工序间的前趋和后继关系，建立拓扑排序的ＡＯＶ网，并由此形成工艺路线的方法。     

铬白口铸铁中硅对组织形态的影响

本文采用高硅进行白口铸铁的合金化。实验发现，随着硅含量的增加，碳化物形貌由网状向断网状、直至分散孤立的条块状变化，碳化物的含量逐渐增加，碳化物的尺寸细化，碳化物硬度、基体硬度也逐渐增大。当硅量〉２．５％，铬量〉５％时，组织中出现了Ｍ７Ｃ３。