潜入喷管背壁区熔渣溢流沉积实验研究

利用X射线诊断系统，观察了固体火箭发动机热试车条件下潜入喷管壁区熔渣粒子的溢流过程。得到了实验条件下的潜入喷管背壁区熔渣生成沉积数据和图像，分析探讨了喷管潜入深度、喷管部面积对背壁熔渣生成和溢流过程的影响，为发动机的设计提供了实验依据。     

新型太阳能利用装置的研究

对目前太阳能的几种常见的应用领域及相关装置进行了分析和研究,并在此基础上,结合相关理论,设计了利用太阳能的新型装置,如:太阳能房、太阳能热发电装置、聚光式太阳能电池发电装置等,这些装置将为更好地利用太阳能开辟新的途径.太阳能作为一种新兴的可再生能源有着不可限量的发展前景.     

Imaging diagnostics of solar non-thermal particles

Non-thermal hard X-ray, gamma-ray and radio emission are the most direct signatures of the presence of energetic particles in the solar atmosphere. This paper lays emphasis on hard X-ray and radio imaging data, obtained during and outside flares, which reveal the sites where particles interact with the ambient medium. These observations, which provide more or less direct information on the topology and dynamics of the magnetic structures in which particles are accelerated and propagate, are discussed in the framework of the statistical flare scenario.     

Optical and X-ray aspects of quasars

We review the present knowledge on the cosmological evolution of quasars, by discussing some of the recent results obtained from studies of optically selected objects. Despite the fast development of prism survey tecniques, the color selection still appears to be the best tecnique for constructing the complete samples which are necessary for statistical studies. It is shown, however, that even the best available complete samples of quasars selected on the basis of ultraviolet excess (z < 2.2) are not sufficient to univocally determine the “correct” evolutionary model. Moreover, some preliminary results suggest that the evolution law derived from quasars with m_B<20 and z<2.2 can not be extrapolated to fainter magnitudes and higher redshifts. On the basis of what is known today about the optical and X-ray properties of quasars, we then discuss some of teh possible results, relevant to cosmology, which can be achieved with future coordinated optical and X-ray observations of quasars.     

隐身飞行器电磁散射特性分析

为对隐身飞行器的探测手段进行研究和指导隐身飞行器的研制,研究其电磁散射特性。采用外形逆向建模、理论预估和散射测量、强散射源减缩相结合的手段,对隐身飞行器的隐身性能进行预估。该方法具有精度高、速度快的优点,适合在隐身飞行器研制方案设计阶段使用。     

虚拟阵列测向性能分析

针对相干信号源测向以及模糊的实际问题,提出一种基于任意形状平面阵列的测向方法。经计算机仿真,证明该方法的有效性。     

State of art on energy management strategy for hybrid-powered unmanned aerial vehicle

New energy sources such as solar energy and hydrogen energy have been applied to the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV), which could be formed as the hybrid power sources due to the requirement of miniaturization, lightweight, and environmental protection issue for UAV. Hybrid electrical propulsion technology has been used in UAV and it further enforces this trend for the evolution to the Hybrid-Powered System(HPS). In order to realize long endurance flight mission and improve the energy efficiency of UAV, many researching works are focused on the Energy Management Strategy(EMS) of the HPS with digital simulation, ground demonstration platforms and a few flight tests for the UAV in recent years. energy management strategy, in which off-line or on-line control algorithms acted as the core part, could optimize dynamic electrical power distribution further and directly affect the efficiency and fuel economy of hybrid-powered system onboard.In order to give the guideline for this emerging technology for UAV, this paper presents a review of the topic highlighting energy optimal management strategies of UAV. The characteristics of typical new energy sources applied in UAV are summarized firstly, and then the classification and analysis of the architecture for hybrid power systems in UAV are presented. In the context of new energy sources and configuration of energy system, a comprehensive comparison and analysis for the state of art of EMS are presented, and the various levels of complexity and accuracy of EMS are considered in terms of real time, computational burden and optimization performance based on the optimal control and operational modes of UAV. Finally, the tendency and challenges of energy management strategy applied to the UAV have been forecasted.     

焊缝射线检测智能化评定系统研制

目前X射线检测存在检测底片难于长时间保存、对操作人员依赖性强等不足,底片检测信息处理智能化水平较低。随着搅拌摩擦焊、激光焊等新方法的应用,制造业数字化车间的建设,对缺陷检测、质量检测信息的有效保存、处理也提出了更高的要求。为解决轨道车辆车体焊接结构内部缺陷检测可视化、自动化的需求,研发高质量的X射线检测底片扫描技术、先进的信息处理技术,开发X射线检测底片的数字化及自动化评定技术,实现底片有效信息的无损数字化,底片缺陷自动搜寻、测量与分类,研发国内首套高速列车射线底片智能化评定系统,提升X射线检测技术的信息化、自动化水平,实现底片自动化评定。相关技术可向航空航天产品进行推广。     

浅谈陶瓷基复合材料无损检测方法及其进展

陶瓷基复合材料由于其具有耐高温、密度低、抗氧化性好等多种优良特性目前已广泛地应用于航空航天领域。采用无损检测方法对陶瓷基复合材料进行相关检测对保证材料产品质量以及提高产品使用的可靠性等都具有重要意义。综述了陶瓷基复合材料无损检测发展现状,阐述了太赫兹、X射线、工业CT、红外热成像、超声波及声发射技术等常用陶瓷基复合材料检测手段的原理并介绍了其在陶瓷基复合材料无损检测方面的应用实例。     

基于空间自适应剖分的 Lightcuts多光源聚类算法

针对Lightcuts算法在面对大规模复杂光源时计算效率较低的问题,提出了一种基于空间自适应剖分的Lightcuts多光源聚类算法。该算法采用二叉树森林代替传统Lightcuts算法中的二叉树,并提出自适应的视景体划分方法对三维场景进行剖分,通过构建包含"簇-光源"对的列表,快速剔除与当前渲染点无关的光源,同时利用空间聚类的相似性减少"光源割"搜索过程中的重复计算。实验结果表明,与传统方法相比,文章提出的算法在"光源割"计算阶段能够将搜索步数平均减少30.71%~42.09%,绘制时间平均缩短28.35%~34.84%,有效地加快了Lightcuts算法的计算速度,提高了多光源三维场景的绘制效率。