多载波CDMA技术在航天测控通信系统中的应用

针对传统航天测控通信系统在测距精度、数据传输速率和抗干扰等方面的不足，将多载波码分多路存取(MC—CDMA)应用于航天测控通信系统。该方法不仅可以使测距精度达到数米，数据传输速率达到几十兆字节每秒，而且还具有抗干扰能力强、易于实现多目标测控和系统实现简单等优点。     

空间太阳望远镜高速数据传输系统设计

空间太阳望远镜(SST)是中国未来重要的太阳观测卫星，中国科学院国家天文台和航天部五院目前正在开展该卫星的研制工作。本文介绍高数据传输速率(60Mbps)的科学数据传输系统(DTS)，该系统将SST每天采集的超大容量科学数据传送到卫星地面站，其协议与国内卫星地面站现有协议兼容。文中分析SST对DTS的系统需求；计算DTS系统星地传输链路的系统余量；侧重描述DTS的信道编码卡(CEC)的详细设计，包括设计原理、方法和实验室基带测试系统，CEC格式化海量存储器中的科学数据，插入伪随机编码(PN)及帧同步信号，生成的数据流适应四相相移键控(QPSK)射频调制及地面数据恢复系统的需求。本文最后讨论DLS检错和纠错编、解码(EDEC)的实现方法，以及如何分别利用软件、硬件或可编程器件实现系统功能优化分配。我们已研制出CEC地面样机及其测试设备，并成功验证了CEC的全新设计方法，如使用较低的工作频率完成高数据速率的传送等。     

FY-2C星数传与云图广播转发器分系统

介绍了风云二号(FY-2)气象卫星数传与云图广播转发器分系统的功能、组成,以及频率配置、传输信号特性和增益与功率等主要技术指标.给出了C星分系统转发器的技术改进.阐明了采用的收发多工器、射电天文保护滤波器、固体功率放大器(SSPA)和功能转换开关等关键技术.测试结果和在轨运行状况表明,C星数传与云图广播转发器的性能符合设计任务书要求,在轨运行正常稳定.     

无线局域网（WLAN）层次化加密技术研究

由于传输媒体的开放性 ,利用无线局域网进行通信要求其具有更高更完善的保密性能。通过分析无线局域网在网络安全方面的特性 ,提出了无线局域网的安全框架和层次化的网络安全技术。     

基于高级在轨系统的测控数传一体化方案

针对测控与数据传输信道一体化的需求,采用AOS(Advanced Orbiting System,高级在轨系统)空间链路层的等时业务,设计了一种测控数传信道一体化方案,可在上下行信道采用非相干信息帧同时传输测量信息及高速载荷数据.该方案设计了2种工作模式,模式一在上下行信道同时使用AOS传输帧,双向数据传输速率最高3 Mbit/s,测距精度优于2 m;模式二上行信道使用遥控扩频帧,可进行多站测距,抗多址干扰能力不低于15 dB,抗单频干扰能力不低于23 dB,下行信道使用AOS传输帧,最高数据传输速率3 Mbit/s,测距精度优于1 m.     

Wave propagation analysis for a second strain gradient rod theory

In this work, an enriched model describing the longitudinal wave propagation is established based on Mindlin’s Second Strain Gradient (SSG) theory, which can describe the heterogeneity caused by the micro-structure interactions in the frame of continuum mechanics. The governing equation and associated boundary conditions are derived based on Hamilton's principle, then the dispersion relation of non-classical longitudinal wave together with the extra-waves appearing exclusively in SSG theory model are investigated. The investigations are based on the modal density, energy flow, and forced response of the rod. Wave transmission and reflection through planar interfaces based on the proposed model have been calculated. Finally, the results of the enriched model are well interpreted by comparing with the classical theory results, and some useful conclusions are derived on the SSG theory based model in the wave propagation characterization.     

Sandwich module prototype progress for space solar power

Space solar power (SSP) has been broadly defined as the collection of solar energy in space and its wireless transmission for use on earth. This approach potentially gives the benefit of provision of baseload power while avoiding the losses due to the day/night cycle and tropospheric effects that are associated with terrestrial solar power. Proponents have contended that the implementation of such systems could offer energy security, environmental, and technological advantages to those who would undertake their development. Among recent implementations commonly proposed for SSP, the modular symmetrical concentrator (MSC) and other modular concepts have received considerable attention. Each employs an array of modules for performing conversion of concentrated sunlight into microwaves or laser beams for transmission to earth. While prototypes of such modules have been designed and developed previously by several groups, none have been subjected to the challenging conditions inherent to the space environment and the possible solar concentration levels in which an array of modules might be required to operate. The research described herein details our team's efforts in the development of photovoltaic arrays, power electronics, microwave conversion electronics, and antennas for microwave-based “sandwich” module prototypes. The implementation status and testing results of the prototypes are reviewed.     

激光无线能量传输技术应用及其发展趋势

介绍了无线能量传输技术的分类,分析了无线能量传输技术在未来航天方面的应用需求,最后以激光无线能量传输系统为例,对系统组成、关键技术以及未来的发展趋势进行了展望。无线能量传输技术将为我国空间科学研究、天基遥感和环境监测等领域提供技术先进、应用灵活、可满足多类重大应用需求的支持。     

数据通信微小卫星星座系统的发展及应用

随着数据应用的发展,用户对数据传输的精确性、时效性、广域性提出了更高的要求.文章介绍了ORBC()MM、Argos、Aprize等几个国外典型数据微小卫星星座的发展情况,阐述了发展数据微小卫星系统的意义及必要性,从灾害监测、环境保护和商业应用等方面列举了系统的应用需求,分析了实时转发和储存转发两种业务发展模式,给出了系...     

倾转旋翼机传动系统多状态响应特性研究

以倾转旋翼机发动机短舱内的传动系统为研究对象,根据设计的传动结构建立了它的动力学模型和动态响应方程,分析了倾转旋翼机旋翼在起降、巡航和过渡三种状态下的激励特性,并针对三种状态下旋翼激励的特点对传动系统动态响应进行了数值求解,最后研究了传动系统中齿轮啮合的动载系数的变化特点,并对系统的共振频率进行了探讨.研究工作对倾转旋翼机的传动系统的可靠性分析和动态优化设计等均有参考意义.