PWS软件应用于探月着陆器羽流效应 数值模拟研究

文章使用自行开发的PWS计算软件就探月着陆器主发动机羽流对着陆缓冲机构产生的气动力和对流换热热效应问题进行了数值模拟研究。PWS软件是一个基于直接模拟蒙特卡罗方法的羽流计算通用软件,其松散的软件架构保证了各个计算模块的相对独立性,使用“与”、“或”逻辑法则的二级构造法来实现边界条件的通用性。软件的计算值与国外CUBRC实验测量值符合得很好。使用PWS软件对着陆器主发动机羽流进行数值模拟计算表明着陆缓冲机构所受的羽流气动压强最大达到2.4 Pa;缓冲机构底盘侧面的对流换热热流密度最大达到2 000 W/m2;当缓冲机构壁面温度从300 K增加到500 K时,其表面对流换热流密度值有所下降,其最大下降值不到5%。     

高精度室内定位系统的伪卫星布局研究

室内定位与室外GPS在误差源上有着明显的差别。文中针对某室内伪卫星定位系统精度达2cm的定位要求,在误差分析的基础上,提出三种伪卫星的布局。对其中两种布局进行HDOP仿真,并从布局的角度重点研究远近效应和多径效应,确定了在具体环境下伪卫星布局的最终方案。在此基础上进行发射天线的参数设计,为系统实现2cm的高精度定位打下基础。     

具有学习效应的单机可控加工时间排序问题研究

在经典排序问题中，工件的加工时间往往是一个常数，但在现代生产过程中，工件的加工时间受许多因素的影响。因此，研究工件具有学习效应的单机可控加工时间排序问题，其中工件的加工时间是其所在位置的函数，且与加工时间的控制变量有关。目标是求出最优的加工时间控制变量和最优的排序使得目标函数最小，目标函数包括极小化时间表长与控制费用的和、极小化总完工时间与控制费用的和、极小化总完工时间偏差和与控制费用和。证明他们都能转化为指派问题，从而多项式时间可解。并给出数值例子来说明问题是如何求解的。     

Three-Dimensional Stress Fields in Finite Thickness Plate with Hole Under Shear Load

The theoretical solutions are obtained for the three-dimensional(3-D)stress field in an infinite isotropic elastic plate with a through-the-thickness circular hole subjected to shear load at far field by using Kane and Mindlin′s assumption based on the stress function method.Based on the present solutions,the characteristics of 3-D stress field are analyzed and the emphasis is placed on the effects of the plate thickness and Poisson′s ratio on the deviation of the present 3-D in-plane stress from the related plane stress solutions,the stress concentration and the out-of-plane constraint.The present solutions show that the stress concentration factor reaches its peak value of about 8.9% which is higher than that of the plane stress solutions.As expected,the out-of-plane stress constraint factor can reach 1on the surface of the hole when the plate is a very thick one.     

Prospects of using a permanent magnetic end effector to despin and detumble an uncooperative target

Space debris, such as defunct satellites and upper stages of rockets, becomes an uncooperative target after losing its attitude control and communication ability. In addition, tumbling motion can occur due to environmental perturbations and residual angular momentum prior to the object’s end-of-mission. To minimize the collision risk during docking and capturing of the tumbling target, a non-contact method based on the eddy current effect is put forward to transmit the control torque to the tumbling target. The main idea is to induce a controllable torque on the conducting surface of the tumbling target using a rotational magnetic field generated by a Halbach rotor. The radial and axial Halbach rotors are used to damp the spinning and nutation motions of the target, respectively. The normal and tangential force are evaluated concerning the relative pose between the chaser and the target. A simplified dynamic model of the nutation damping and despinning processes is developed and the influences of the asymmetrical principal moments of inertia and transverse angular velocity are discussed. The numerical simulation results show that the designed Halbach rotor stabilized the target attitude within an acceptable time. The electromagnetic nutation damping and despinning method provides new solutions for the development of on-orbit capture technology.     

复杂群塔风荷载试验研究

介绍了一复杂群塔结构节段刚性测压试验概况和主要试验结果,讨论了结构典型部位风压分布的基本特征和结构风压分布的基本规律.试验结果表明,由于该结构由多个单体高耸塔结构组成,相互干扰严重,风压的分布相当复杂.根据风压试验结果得到了风力沿各塔高度的分布,并讨论了分布规律,进一步得出基底剪力系数和基底弯矩系数,分析了最危险风向,给出了用于结构设计的荷载建议.     

星用非金属材料出气物成分及污染光学测试分析

文章利用新研制的分子污染出气物成分检测分析设备,对空间辐射致冷器用的几种星用非金属材料的出气污染物进行测试,分析鉴定材料出气物的成分,确定材料在真空烘烤过程中观察到的各种物质源。利用试验获得的材料出气污染物对光学参数的影响数据,并结合光学效应试验研究结果,进一步得到材料出气引起透镜光学参数变化的结果,为型号设计师提供直接的污染控制依据。     

旋转式战术导弹马格努斯效应的实验研究

本文介绍了旋转弹在低速风洞中 Magnus 效应的实验研究结果。通过不同组合体的实验,如光弹,“一”字型前翼+强身,弹身+“十”字型尾翼,“一”字型前翼+弹身+“十”字型尾翼,分别研究了旋转对弹纵向气动特性的影响及弹的 Magnus 效应特性。     

双天线对旁瓣匿影雷达相参干扰的应用技术

双天线干扰体制是一部干扰机采用两部干扰天线同时对目标实施干扰，可以实现对旁瓣匿影雷达的干扰。重点研究采用双天线相参干扰对抗旁瓣匿影雷达的方法，分析了干扰效果。计算和仿真的结果表明当干扰对准雷达主瓣方向的偏角不大于10°，两天线相距大于500m时对雷达有显著的（压制性的）干扰效果。