基于条带的小波变换遥感图像压缩编码算法的改进

星载遥感图像压缩传输技术是星载系统的关键之一。文中介绍空间数据咨询委员会 CCSDS提出的基于条带的遥感压缩建议算法原理 (CNES) ,分析该算法的特点和压缩性能 ,对该算法中量化和熵编码部分的缺陷进行了简单的改进。实验表明 ,改进后的算法性能优于原有算法。     

基于小波变换的静止图象压缩系统

本文实现了一个基于小波变换的静止图象压缩系统。包括以下工作：用引入了小波包思想的小波变换将图象分解到一个完备的多分辨的空间上去，对系数做标量量化，利用小波变换的方向性进行扫描和游程编码，之后对低频部分作ＡＤＰＣＭ编码，最后，系统的输出是嵌入式的。实验结果表明，对于静止图象的压缩，本文的结果在一定程度上好于ＪＰＥＧ     

单层板超高速撞击声发射波的频谱特征分析

空间碎片撞击航天器的威胁对发展在轨感知系统提出需求，为研制基于声发射技术的感知系统，有必要研究超高速撞击产生的声发射信号波形特征。进行了铝弹丸超高速撞击单层板的实验，利用超声传感器采集到声发射波形，并使用小波变换对波形进行频谱分析。结果表明：在1～4km／s的撞击速度范围内，超高速撞击在单层板内引起的声发射波主要是AO模式、S0模式及S2模式的弹性板波；A0模式波形随撞击速度增大而减弱，其余2种模式则随之增强；成坑撞击波形具有较强的A0模式，击穿撞击波形具有较强的S0模式和S2模式。引入超高速撞击过程中的法向冲击作用和径向扩孔作用的概念，分析了上述规律。     

基于CCD的单缝衍射条纹光强测量与小波去噪技术研究

通过CCD的数据采集对单缝衍射条纹的光强进行测量试验,简要分析了试验中的噪声来源。提出使用小波技术对CCD的采集信号进行噪声滤除,详细讨论了小波的分解与重构以及在去除噪声中的应用。试验结果表明,小波技术能完全滤除噪声。     

小波变换与相位建模在瞬时频率估计中的应用

分析了利用小波变换测量窄带信号瞬时频率的原理,介绍了一种在小波变换的基础上,采用相位建模以提高精度的瞬时频率的估计方法。     

基于小波理论的液体火箭发动机试验数据噪声处理

1引言液体火箭发动机试验(也称发动机试车)的主要目的之一,就是为了获得发动机各类参数的大量数据,因为这些数据是验证发动机设计理论,研究发动机工作性能的重要依据[1]。稳态参数是液体火箭发动机试验的主要检测参数。在工程实践中,经常认为稳态参数是变化缓慢的参数,常采用降     

Variation of ionospheric total electron content at crest of equatorial anomaly in China from 1997 to 2004

The periodic variation of TEC data at Xiamen station (geographic coordinate: 24.4°N, 118.1°E; geomagnetic coordinate: 13.2°N, 187.4°E) at crest of equatorial anomaly in China from 1997 to 2004 is analyzed. The characteristic of TEC association with solar activity and geomagnetic activity are also analyzed. The method of continuous wavelet, cross wavelet and wavelet coherence transform methods have been used. Analysis results show that long-term variations of TEC at Xiamen station are mainly controlled by the variations of solar activities. Several remarkable components including 128–256 days, 256–512 days and 512–1024 days exist in TEC variations. The TEC data at Xiamen station is in anti-phase with geomagnetic Dst index in semiannual time-scale, but this response only exists during high solar activity. Diurnal variation of TEC is studied for different seasons. Some features like the semiannual anomaly and winter anomaly in TEC have been reported.     

Daubechies小波函数特征对MRTD算法的影响性分析

时域多分辨分析法（MRTD）是电磁场仿真计算的新方法,其核心是时频分析的小波函数问题。为提高MRTD方法的计算效率和精度,如何选择Daubechies(db)小波函数的消失矩和紧支度成为MRTD算法应用中有待解决的问题。首先给出了一种在介质基底有损耗的情况下计算微带线间串扰的三维MRTD数学模型。其次研究db小波尺度函数的紧支度、消失矩特性对于MRTD算法的计算精度和效率的影响问题。最后通过对比基于 db1~db4 四种小波基的MRTD算法对PCB电路板微带线间串扰的仿真结果,得到在相同精度下,基于db2小波函数的MRTD算法计算效率最高,在db小波簇中是最优的结论。
     

A novel sparse feature extraction method based on sparse signal via dual-channel self-adaptive TQWT

Sparse signal is a kind of sparse matrices which can carry fault information and simplify the signal at the same time. This can effectively reduce the cost of signal storage, improve the efficiency of data transmission, and ultimately save the cost of equipment fault diagnosis in the aviation field. At present, the existing sparse decomposition methods generally extract sparse fault characteristics signals based on orthogonal basis atoms, which limits the adaptability of sparse decomposition. In this paper, a self-adaptive atom is extracted by the improved dual-channel tunable Q-factor wavelet transform (TQWT) method to construct a self-adaptive complete dictionary. Finally, the sparse signal is obtained by the orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm. The atoms obtained by this method are more flexible, and are no longer constrained to an orthogonal basis to reflect the oscillation characteristics of signals. Therefore, the sparse signal can better extract the fault characteristics. The simulation and experimental results show that the self-adaptive dictionary with the atom extracted from the dual-channel TQWT has a stronger decomposition freedom and signal matching ability than orthogonal basis dictionaries, such as discrete cosine transform (DCT), discrete Hartley transform (DHT) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT). In addition, the sparse signal extracted by the self-adaptive complete dictionary can reflect the time-domain characteristics of the vibration signals, and can more accurately extract the bearing fault feature frequency.     

X型超高层建筑扭转风荷载谱计算模型研究

通过X型超高层建筑模型多点同步测压风洞试验,文中研究了高层建筑扭转风荷载系数平均值、均方根值沿高度的变化规律.提出了X形高层建筑扭转动力风荷载功率谱密度函数的数学计算模型,并根据试验数据对模型参数进行了拟合,结果表明该计算模型与风洞试验结果吻合较好.文中还探讨了各层扭转动力风荷载的相干特性,以Vickery提出的尾流激励相干函数公式为计算模型,根据风洞试验数据利用最小二乘法拟合了模型参数,并给出拟合的计算参数.文中最后研究了扭转风荷载与顺风向、横风向风荷载的相干性,并提出了相应的数学计算模型,结果证明该模型与试验数据基本一致.