大学英语视听说教学模式探索

以重庆邮电大学实践为基础,提出了大学英语视听说教学的新模式:整合并突破教材;巧用听写与背诵;利用英文电影与歌曲提高学生兴趣;进行有效的课堂内外管理;突破教法,不断创新;采用综合性评价体系。问卷调查显示,多数学生反馈意见良好。     

Secular variations of OH nightglow emission and of the OH intensity-weighted temperature induced by gravity–wave forcing in the MLT region

Secular variations of OH airglow (8,3) band and of the intensity-weighted temperature induced by a gravity wave packet at three latitudes in the northern hemisphere in the Mesosphere/Lower Thermosphere region are investigated using a 2-D, time-dependent, fully nonlinear OH chemistry–dynamics model. A net-cycled average survives due to wave transience and dissipation. The integrated OH (8,3) volume emission rates show a 20 percent increase induced by the wave packet. The corresponding intensity-weighted temperature shows an initial increase up to 2 percent then a gradual decrease for the remainder of the simulation time by the same wave packet. These secular variations could be mistaken as long-period or short-period waves in the airglow observations. Therefore, care must be taken when analyzing the data from observations.     

Experiment VARIANT – first results from Wave Probe instrument

The international experiment VARIANT was carried out onboard Ukrainian remote sensing satellite SICH-1M launched 2004, December 24. In spite of other than planned satellite orbit and onboard systems failure about 11 telemetric files from VARIANT payload were obtained. Due to episodic and random payload switching the main goal of VARIANT experiment - study of field aligned currents and monitoring of electromagnetic state of the ionosphere – was not possible to realize. However the data analysis from VARIANT instrumentation allowed us to obtain for the first time a reliable confirmation of proper operation in ionospheric plasma of a new device developed for wave activity study – Wave Probe, which consists of compact combination of Split Langmuir Probe working at floating potential and search-coil magnetic field sensor. Such a probe can simultaneously measure variations of one component of spatial current density and a perpendicular component of magnetic field with a spectral sensitivity threshold up to 0.1 pA/(cm² Hz^1/2) and 0.03 pT/Hz^1/2, respectively.     

全向电场探头及数据采集系统

全向电场探头及数据采集系统是一种近区电场测量装置,主要用于电磁敏感度(EMS)实验,屏蔽室及无回波室内电磁场辐射强度大小的测定。借助于薄膜沉淀与光刻技术,电阻锥形加载的使用,对传统的偶极子单元作了重要改进。拓宽了带宽,得到了平坦的频率响应,宽的动态范围,小的尺寸,减少场的扰动和失真并完全消除了带内谐振。频率范围:100kH～18GHz,频率响应:±2dB(10MHz～18GHz),动态测量范围:1～1600V/m。数据采集系统光纤通讯技术的应用,使电磁场的测量进入了一个新的领域,增强了测试系统的防泄漏、抗干扰能力。微处理器芯片及标准IEEE-488接口的使用,实现了测试设备的可程控、自动化功能。它是一种先进的近区电场测量装置,并且是电磁兼容计量测试实验室中必不可少的测量装置之一。     

宽带多媒体通信卫星多波束覆盖国土的优化研究

覆盖和染色方案的确定是研究多波束通信的前提。通过研究中国大陆区域的六边形覆盖和频率分配(染色)问题。根据建立的覆盖模型和分析,利用MATLAB提供的函数和地图信息设计了覆盖求解算法,解决了覆盖问题,并给出了染色方案。最后对进一步研究提出了展望。     

探针特性曲线的初级电子修正及用离子声波速度测电子温度的研究

在Te》Ti,且存在两种电子能量的等离子体中,讨论了正确进行朗缪尔探针特性曲线修正——初级电子修正方法;用朗缪尔探针方法得到的等离子体电子温度与离子声波速度测量得到的电子温度分布实验结果比较证明,提出的初级电子修正方法是正确的．实验结果还表明,用离子声波速度测量得到的电子温度误差较小,平均测量误差△Te大约只有0．1eV,有望成为一种可行的电子温度测量方法．     

一种新的捷变频雷达热跟精度测试仪的实现方法

在叙述捷变频雷达的本振跟踪精度重要性的基础上,介绍了基于声波延迟线的捷变频雷达热跟精度测试仪的实现方法。通过对其原理性能进行分析提出实现方法。经过工程实践的检验,此方法是可行的,且对本振跟踪精度的测量可达到1MHz,在该技术领域处于国内先进水平。     

如何使用示波器探头

示波器探头是测量系统的重要组成部分,其重要任务是确保信号高保真的传送到示波器。与所用示波器匹配适当的探头,对于取得最高的信号保真度和测量精度尤为重要,可靠的探头是完善测试系统的基本要素。从探头的特性、分类、基本工作原理和选型方面介绍如何使用示波器探头。     

Research of low boom and low drag supersonic aircraft design

Sonic boom reduction will be an issue of utmost importance in future supersonic transport, due to strong regulations on acoustic nuisance. The paper describes a new multi-objective optimization method for supersonic aircraft design. The method is developed by coupling Seebass–George–Darden(SGD) inverse design method and multi-objective genetic algorithm.Based on the method, different codes are developed. Using a computational architecture, a conceptual supersonic aircraft design environment(CSADE) is constructed. The architecture of CSADE includes inner optimization level and out optimization level. The low boom configuration is generated in inner optimization level by matching the target equivalent area distribution and actual equivalent area distribution. And low boom/low drag configuration is generated in outer optimization level by using NSGA-II multi-objective genetic algorithm to optimize the control parameters of SGD method and aircraft shape. Two objective functions, low sonic boom and low wave drag, are considered in CSADE. Physically reasonable Pareto solutions are obtained from the present optimization. Some supersonic aircraft configurations are selected from Pareto front and the optimization results indicate that the swept forward wing configuration has benefits in both sonic boom reduction and wave drag reduction. The results are validated by using computational fluid dynamics(CFD) analysis.     

高温陶瓷透波材料研究进展

简要介绍了高温陶瓷透波材料的研究进展，对比了陶瓷透波材料和高分子有机透波材料的力学性能和介电性能，提出了高温透波材料的研究重点和方向。