基于存储测试技术的强冲击波测量系统的设计与应用

针对有线式测量系统在弹药静爆威力试验中存在的问题,提出了一种基于存储测试技术的解决方案,描述了按照该方案研制的强冲击波测量系统的系统组成、结构和工作原理,并结合弹药静爆试验证明了该方案的可行性。     

电磁脉冲电场探头转换系数的校准

介绍了用于核电磁脉冲辐射敏感度试验中的电磁脉冲电场探头的校准方法。采用试验中常用的双指数脉冲波形进行校准。利用瞬态脉冲发生器、横电磁波室产生一个标准场,通过示波器等测量设备,对探头的转换系数进行校准,为电磁脉冲电场的准确测量提供了技术依据。     

电波折射误差实时修正的公式拟合方法

在实际工程应用中,为了提高雷达测量精度,电波折射误差的修正主要采用实时修正方法。本文给出了电波折射误差实时修正的公式拟合方法,该方法在实际应用中能够快速得到折射误差,从而提高了雷达测量精度。     

斜爆震波起爆特性及其波系结构研究

本文通过对斜爆震波起爆特性及其波系结构的研究进展进行综合评述,分析其研究现状与存在的不足,指导未来斜爆震波的基础研究。首先总结了斜爆震波起爆和驻定特性研究进展,重点回顾了斜爆震波起爆准则和驻定条件,接着对斜爆震波的诱导区结构和波面胞格结构研究进行了总结,随后对斜劈构型对斜爆震波的影响研究现状进行了概述。综述表明,斜爆震波的起爆、驻定和波系结构还需持续开展研究,特别需要关注的是平面斜爆震波的起爆准则和驻定条件,在真实流动条件下更深入研究斜爆震波宏观结构和波面结构的形成机理,探索受限空间内斜爆震波起爆、反射和驻定特性。     

同轴探针对称激励矩形波导模式谱图研究

文章用输入阻抗方法探讨同轴探针中心对称激励矩形波导在多模传输时所能激发的传输模式。说明采取一定的措施,可以避免产生某些高次模式。并应用分式线性变换检测法,以精心设计的实验验证了理论分析的正确性。     

嵌入式技术在漏磁检测系统中的应用

将嵌入式技术、信号处理技术与漏磁检测技术结合起来,研制成一种适用于野外作业的便携式漏磁检测装置。由于采用了嵌入式模块,简化了电路的设计,提高了系统的整体性能。实验测试表明,该装置灵敏度及检测效率高,且成本低。在管道外侧一次扫查能检测出深度为0.2mm的缺陷,在冶金、石油化工以及城市水暖供应等工业部门中具有广阔的应用前景。     

点阵结构工艺参数对透波平板电磁波谱的影响

文摘为研究点阵结构工艺参数对透波平板电磁波谱的影响,基于体心立方结构(BCC)点阵基本构型,建立透波平板仿真模型,运用CST仿真软件分别从孔隙率、蒙皮厚度、胞元尺寸、入射角度4方面探究不同结构工艺参数对透波平板共振频率及透射率的影响。并运用选区激光烧结(SLS)制备点阵透波平板结构,用于2～18 GHz透射率对比测试。结果表明,仿真数据与实验结果高度一致;透波平板共振频率随孔隙率增大,第一频率点向低频偏移,第二频率点向高频偏移;随着蒙皮厚度的增加,透射率降低;胞元尺寸与蒙皮厚度决定透射谱的通带共振频率,孔隙率影响较小;入射角增大时,水平极化入射波透射率均大于75%,影响较小;竖直极化入射波透射率在高频处逐渐降低。     

离心力场对内燃波转子火焰传播特性的影响

为了揭示离心力对内燃波转子火焰传播特性的影响，建立了内燃波转子燃烧过程的简化模型，数值模拟了不同离心力场强度下波转子通道内的燃烧过程。研究结果表明，离心力只在一定范围内对火焰传播起到加速作用，且这种影响与预混气当量油气比Φ有关，当Φ=1.0时，作用范围为［0～250g］，在Φ=0.6，0.8时，作用范围为［0～700g］；离心力场对内燃波转子火焰传播特性的影响机制是导致火焰锋面变形，进而引起火焰传播速度变化。     

Analysis of oil shedding and ligaments formation on bearing rotary elements

For designing efficient lubrication system of an aeroengine bearing chamber, sufficient knowledge on oil/air two-phase flow characteristics is required. When analyzing bearing chamber two-phase flow, the essential prerequisite is quantifying the oil ligaments, which are detached from bearing rotary elements and shed into the bearing chamber. Related investigations are mainly targeted at liquid shedding on the rotating disk as opposed to the bearing rotary elements. Moreover, the research based on bearing rotary elements is conducted by experiment. Due to the limited operating conditions, experimental studies cannot guide engineering applications. To overcome these limitations, a theoretical model is established in this paper, for revealing the mechanism of oil shedding from bearing rotary elements and quantifying the shedding ligaments. The theoretical model is validated against experimental results from classical studies. In addition, the correlation for shedding ligaments number based on aeroengine bearing structural and operational parameters is obtained via theoretical analysis. The analytical results demonstrate that oil shedding and ligaments formation appear at the edge of bearing inner race outer-periphery. The number of shedding ligaments increases with the rise of shaft rotational speed while decreases with the growth of oil viscosity.     

Guided wave propagation analysis in stiffened panel using time-domain spectral finite element method

Stiffened panels have been widely utilized in fuselages and wings as critical load-bearing components. These structures are prone to be damaged under long-term and extreme loads, and their health monitoring has been a common concern. The guided wave-based monitoring method is regarded as an efficient approach to detect the damage in stiffened plates because of its wide monitoring range and high sensitivity to micro-damage. Efficient simulation of wave propagation can theoretically demonstrate the detection mechanism of the method. In this study, a Time-Domain Spectral Finite Element Method (TD-SFEM) is adopted to study the wavefield in stiffened plates, where continuous Absorbing Layers with Increasing Damping (ALID) strategy is proposed to circumvent the disturbance of reflected waves on boundaries. After the convergence analysis, the developed TD-SFEM with ALID is validated by the finite element method first. Then, wave scattering and the influence of the stiffener are investigated in detail by comparing the results with the non-stiffened structure. Finally, the effects of the parameters of the stiffener, such as the height and width, on wave propagation are studied, respectively. The results illustrate that the proposed TD-SFEM with ALID is an efficient approach to study the wave propagation in the stiffened plate and can reveal the mechanism of influence of the stiffener. It is found that the height of the stiffener changes the interference of wavefield in the plate, while the effects of the width are mainly in wave scattering and mode conversion.