Remote upgrading of a space-borne instrument

The main purposes of experiment “Obstanovka” (“Environment” in Russian) consisting of several instruments are to measure a set of electromagnetic and plasma phenomena characterizing the space weather conditions, and to evaluate how such a big and highly energy consuming body as the International Space Station disturbs the surrounding plasma, and how the station itself is charged due to the operation of so many instruments, solar batteries, life supporting devices, etc. Two identical Langmuir electrostatic probes are included in the experiment “Obstanovka”. In this paper the Langmuir probes for “Obstanovka” experiment are described, including the choice of geometry (spherical or cylindrical), a more reliable method for the sweep voltage generation, an adaptive algorithm for the probe’s operation. Special attention is paid to the possibility for remote upgrading of the instrument from the ground using the standard communication channels.     

密切内锥乘波前体进气道一体化设计和性能分析

采用特征线方法设计了具有直线初始激波、内收缩段消除激波反射、出口参数均匀可控的基准内锥流场。基于密切内锥(Osculating Inward turning Cone,OIC)乘波体设计方法,发展了密切内锥乘波前体进气道(Os-culating Inward turning Cone Waverider Inlet,OICWI)一体化设计技术。基于基准内锥流场和前体进气道一体化设计技术,设计了密切内锥乘波前体进气道。采用数值方法对设计的密切内锥乘波前体进气道进行了计算分析,结果表明无粘流场结构和基准内锥流场吻合,无粘模拟结果和理论设计结果吻合。粘性数值模拟结果显示一体化进气道具有较高的流量捕获率及总压恢复特性,进气道出口流场分布均匀。     

一种新的椭圆球面波信号时频域滤波方法

针对如何在时频域降低干扰噪声对椭圆球面波函数(Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions,PSWFs)信号时频域分布特性的影响,引入精细滤波,提出了 1种新的椭圆球面波信号时频域滤波方法。仿真结果表明,所提方法在时频域以能量峰值点为基准,构造以距离为依据的滤波算子调节参数,能够有效抑制噪声对 PSWFs信号时频域分布特 性的影响,提高信号局部区域的能量聚集性。     

带探针装置的倾斜卧式椭直圆筒罐罐容表函数的计算

针对带探针装置的倾斜卧式椭直圆筒罐罐容表函数(即罐内储油量与探针油位高度对应的函数关系)的理论计算问题,首先采用"冰冻"思维和相对运动等效地把倾斜卧式的情形转化为水平卧式的情形,然后根据液面与关键液面的不同位置关系采取了不同的计算方法,最后分段地得到了罐容表函数的一般表达式。     

吸收剂填充体系的反应特性研究

对一种常用吸收剂填充的树脂混合体系的反应特性进行了研究，结果表明，吸收剂含量变化影响树脂混合体系的活化能、反应热、反应程度、凝胶时间。通过对吸收剂表面物质研究发现，吸收剂表面存在着与树脂体系发生反应的活性物质，引起吸收剂填充混合体系的反应特性发生变化。     

弧齿锥齿轮波动共振条件分析

应用弹性理论和波动理论, 推出旋转盘形弧齿锥齿轮波动响应的模态解, 重点讨论了啮合力F对齿轮波动共振的影响。给出了弧齿锥齿轮波动共振的条件。      

新型高超音速静压探针的设计和实验

参考了近40年来国外有关超音速和高超音速静压探针的研究成果,设计了多种并发展了二种高超音速静压探针。它们可精确地用于持续工作流场仅为30ms的流场静压测量。实测静压与自由流静压比p_(s,m)/p_(s,∞)=1.009;马赫数比M_(∞m)/M_(∞,)=0.993。实验在加拿大多伦多大学宇航研究院的高超音速炮风洞里完成。炮风洞喷管出口气流特性是:(空气)自由流总压比_(t,∞)=25.5MPa,总温T_(t,∞)=1000K;马赫数M_∞=8.30;自由流静压p_(s,∞)=2.13kPa;雷诺数R_e=3.2×10~7。以探针直径D为基准的R_(e,D)=34,000～52,800。这种探针己被用于“管内高超音速流场发展实验研究”中了。     

基于星载毫米波顺轨-交轨InISAR的空间运动目标三维成像技术研究

研究了低信噪比情况下的星载毫米波顺轨/交轨In\|ISAR空间目标三维成像问题。由于传统的RD成像算法在目标尺寸较大和分辨率要求较高时不能取得较好的成像效果,故将波数域成像算法引入运动目标成像处理以获得高分辨率的二维图像,继而将顺轨/交轨三天线ISAR图像分别进行干涉处理,获得了目标上各散射点的三维位置。作为二维成像、图像配准等重要环节的基础参数,对低信噪比下的目标检测和三维运动参数估计进行了研究,分析了速度估计精度要求。最后,仿真结果表明了顺轨/交轨In-ISAR系统的有效性。     

Sound insulation performance of plates with interconnected distributed piezoelectric patches

This paper deals with the sound insulation performance of a thin plate with intercon-nected distributed piezoelectric patches. Piezoelectric patches are periodically bonded on the sur-faces of the plate in a collocated fashion, and are interconnected via an inductive circuit network. This piezoelectric system is termed as piezo-electromechanical (PEM) plate in the paper. Homogenization methods are involved under a sub-wavelength assumption to analytically develop the dynamical equations for the PEM plate. The dispersion relationships and energy densities of the wave modes propagating in the PEM plate are studied;the sub-wavelength assumption is verified for the simulations in this paper. The coincidence frequency of the PEM plate is researched, and results show that the coincidence frequency of the PEM plate will disappear at certain circum-stances;mathematical and physical explanations are made for this phenomenon. The disappearance of the coincidence frequency is used to optimize the value of inductance, for the purpose of improv-ing the sound transmission loss of the PEM plate.     

Investigation of dynamics of discrete framed structures by a numerical wave-based method and an analytical homogenization approach

In this article, the analytical homogenization method of periodic discrete media (HPDM) and the numerical condensed wave finite element method (CWFEM) are employed to study the lon-gitudinal and transverse vibrations of framed structures. The valid frequency range of the HPDM is re-evaluated using the wave propagation feature identified by the CWFEM. The relative error of the wavenumber by the HPDM compared to that by the CWFEM is illustrated in functions of fre-quency and scale ratio. A parametric study on the thickness of the structure is carried out where the dispersion relation and the relative error are given for three different thicknesses. The dynamics of a finite structure such as natural frequency and forced response are also investigated using the HPDM and the CWFEM.