金属/水反应冲压发动机理论性能计算与分析

基于水与金属燃料反应的水冲压发动机是一种新型的水下动力装置。为了研究水下冲压发动机的基本性能，在简述热力计算原理的基础上，以含铝贫氧推进剂为例对燃气发生器式水冲压发动机、以铝金属燃料为例对漩流式水冲压发动机进行了不同工作状态下的热力计算，得出了发动机比冲与水燃比、工作压强等之间的定性关系。     

一种新型水溶性芯模的制备和性能

概述了金属模具不易脱模的形状复杂的复合材料结构件成型中遇到的工艺技术难题,着重对水溶性芯模的制备工艺特点和性能进行了研究,并将所制得的水溶性芯模成功的用于树脂基复合材料结构件的制造中。结果表明,水溶性芯模的各项性能满足复杂异型复合材料结构件制造的要求。     

发动机尾焰注水降温数值计算与试验研究

针对火箭发动机尾焰注水流场,组织并实施了火箭发动机系留点火及燃气流场注水降温缩比试验,研究了燃气冲击射流流场和注水作用下两相流场的分布状态以及降温效果。并通过研究在高温高速对流冲击作用下气液两相流的传热和传质理论,在Mixture多相流模型的基础上添加质量和能量源项,建立了多组分气液两相流非定常数值计算模型,通过对比试验结论,结果表明：所建立的数值计算模型具有较高的计算精度和可靠性,能够准确地反映物理现象。利用数值计算模型研究了注水后燃气、液态水和水蒸气三种主要组分在流场中的组成,通过与自由射流对比得到了注水燃气流场的包络线长度与宽度变化,注水对燃气流场降温效果显著。     

保持颜色一致性的动态电磁环境绘制算法

针对电磁环境绘制的研究现状,提出了保持颜色一致性的动态电磁环境绘制算法。明确了绘制中的颜色一致性原则:同一数据值对应同一颜色,绘制图像序列中颜色变化与数据变化保持一致。在颜色一致性分析的基础上,对静态电磁环境的绘制方法进行了修改,使其能够在绘制动态电磁环境时保持颜色的一致性。必要时,颜色与数据值的对应关系可以交互调整或自动调整,以适应数据场的值域变化。实验表明,算法能够在保持颜色一致性的情况下绘制动态电磁环境,直观显示其变化情况,便于用户观察和理解。同时算法可并行执行,在统一计算设备架构下具有较高的执行效率,利于算法的使用。      

温色对比法检测飞机火烧构件的可靠性分析

针对飞机火烧构件检测中应用温色对比法能否保证检测结果的准确性及可靠性这一问题,选用LC4CS、TC4、1Crl8Ni9Ti为试验材料进行烧伤模拟试验,对材料在不同温度下的颜色变化与机械性能的关系进行了分析。试验结果表明,材料的颜色变化与组织结构的变化之间并不存在一一对应的关系：在一定温度范围内,高温短时的热变色有时与低温长时间的热变色相近;依据构件的颜色变化来判断构件所受温度的高低容易产生大的误差。为确保检测结果的安全与可靠,必须与其它检测方法相结合。     

Multi-objective output-feedback control for microsatellite attitude control: An LMI approach

Mixed H₂/H_∞ output-feedback controller with pole placement constraints against the internal uncertainty of moment-of-inertia variation and space environmental disturbances is proposed for mircosatellite attitude control. The multi-objective controller is designed based on linear model of attitude dynamics. The H_∞ performance takes into account both robustness stability against moments-of-inertia uncertainty and the disturbance rejection aspect. H₂ performance takes into account the LQG aspect which avoids the undesirable wheels’ saturation effect. In addition, the closed-loop poles can be forced into some sector of the stable half-plane to obtain well-damped transient responses. The problem is then reduced to a convex optimization involving linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), so it can be efficiently solved. The simulation results demonstrate that the presented mixed H₂/H_∞ control system is robust stable and optimal in the sense of H₂ norm, and has good steady-state and dynamic performances against the parameter uncertainties and various disturbances for the microsatellite attitude control system.     

Water movement on the convex surfaces of porous media under microgravity

A plant growth system for crop production under microgravity is part of a life supporting system designed for long-duration space missions. A plant growth in soil in space requires the understanding of water movement in soil void spaces under microgravity. Under 1G-force condition, on earth, water movement in porous media is driven by gradients of matric and gravitational potentials. Under microgravity condition, water movement in porous media is supposed to be driven only by a matric potential gradient, but it is still not well understood. We hypothesized that under microgravity water in void spaces of porous media hardly moved comparing in void spaces without obstacles because the concave surfaces of the porous media hindered water movement. The objective of this study was to investigate water movement on the convex surfaces of porous media under microgravity. We conducted parabolic flight experiments that provided 20–25?s of microgravity at the top of a parabolic flight. We observed water movement in void spaces in soil-like porous media made by glass beads and glass spheres (round-bottomed glass flasks) in the different conditions of water injection under microgravity. Without water injection, water did not move much in neither glass beads nor glass spheres. When water was injected during microgravity, water accumulated in contacts between the particles, and the water made thick fluid films on the particles surface. When the water injection was stopped under microgravity, water was held in the contacts between the particles. This study showed that water did not move upward in the void spaces with or without the water injection. In addition, our results suggested that the difficulty of water movement on the convex (i.e. particle surfaces) might result in slower water move in porous media under microgravity than at 1G-force.     

金刚石13 C核子定位用参数可调动态解耦序列

针对金刚石内¹³C核自旋的逐个定位,提出了一种非均匀分布周期内对称的动态解耦序列--可调动态解耦（APDD）序列。针对该序列,进行了理论推导和仿真分析;并就¹³C核自旋定位精度指标,与目前金刚石内原子量子态操控使用最为广泛的CPMG （Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill）脉冲序列和XY4序列进行了比较。结果表明,相比于CPMG序列与XY4序列,APDD序列可将单个¹³C核自旋的定位精度提高6.27倍。进一步研究表明,在单个周期内比值τ₁/τ介于0.51~0.58范围为APDD序列核子定位最优工作条件。因此,APDD序列能被用于控制毗邻金刚石中NV^-色心的核自旋,并且在量子信息和量子探测器领域有着重要的应用。     

双色测温系统的研究

本文介绍了一种用微机控制的双色测温系统。简要描述了双色测温系统的测量原理和系统结构，着重对发射率和谱线带宽的影响进行了分析，提出采用仿真处理修正测量误差的方法，从而实现了物体表面温度的高精度自动测量，最后给出了仿真修正的结果。     

应用有色Petri网的复杂系统四性一体化综合评估方法

为避免复杂系统以可靠性、维修性、测试性和安全性为四性的设计中仍存在"割裂"现象,在确定四性一体化基本参数的基础上,约束可靠性等四性单性指标,建立了基于有色Petri网的复杂系统四性一体化综合评估方法。在JAVA环境下,基于有色Petri网,利用工具PIPE分别建立了复杂系统结构有色Petri网模型和综合评估有色Petri网模型,形成四性一体化综合评估有色Petri网模型。变迁触发时,将复杂系统的四性状态分为3类并分别染色。根据库所中的托肯颜色,判断复杂系统各项指标满足情况以及所处状态。重复迭代评估,实时跟踪复杂系统四性所处状态,实现四性一体化综合权衡设计。算例证明,四性一体化综合评估方法全面合理,验证了方法的有效性和准确性。