Angular velocity determination of spinning solar sails using only a sun sensor

The direction of the sun is the easiest and most reliable observation vector for a solar sail running in deep space exploration. This paper presents a new method using only raw measurements of the sun direction vector to estimate angular velocity for a spinning solar sail. In cases with a con-stant spin angular velocity, the estimation equation is formed based on the kinematic model for the apparent motion of the sun direction vector;the least-squares solution is then easily calculated. A performance criterion is defined and used to analyze estimation accuracy. In cases with a variable spin angular velocity, the estimation equation is developed based on the kinematic model for the apparent motion of the sun direction vector and the attitude dynamics equation. Simulation results show that the proposed method can quickly yield high-precision angular velocity estimates that are insensitive to certain measurement noises and modeling errors.     

无壳装药接触爆炸冲量计算的几何分析法

通过几何分析方法得出无壳装药接触爆炸冲量的计算公式并和已有的计算公式进行了对比,指出现行计算公式存在的缺陷。通过瞬态爆轰假设,从理论上分析了现有公式的正确性。实验结果表明:采用几何分析的方法得出的计算公式能较好地符合实际。     

基于两类指数不完全数据的最优等间距设计

对来自指数分布总体的类不完全样本：分组样本与一次性样本，当观察时间为等长时，本文研究了最优时间区间长度问题。这种研究是基于渐近方差达到最小的原则。     

气体静压向心轴承静态特性的理论分析

本文根据简化的二维流动模型,提出一种新的计算方法,用以计算小孔节流气体静压向心轴承的承载能力和刚度。该计算方法简单方便,理论计算结果与实验结果很接近,适合于工程上的实际应用。     

指数分布情形下恒定应力加速试验的最优设计

本文主要讨论了指数分布情形下,均值对数与加速应力满足通常的Arrhenius模型或逆幂律情形时,恒定应力加速试验在定数截尾和定时截尾二种情形下试验的最优设计。     

The massive star distribution in the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds

The numbers and distribution of Population I O-type stars and Wolf-Rayet stars are reviewed. The numbers of known WR stars in the Galaxy, the LMC and the SMC are 185, 114, and 9, respectively. Distances and galactic distributions determined by various authors are compared. The single star and binary distributions are discussed in the light of evolutionary studies.     

The management of stray radiation issues in space optical systems

The performance of infrared and submillimeter systems can be severely degraded by stray light. Stray light includes off-axis radiation, system diffraction and scattering effects, and thermal self-emission. The purpose of this paper is to identify several keys to preventing system degradation due to stray radiation. The first key is to apply stray light design rules and analysis techniques early in the program before the design is finalized. A systems level analysis using stray light analysis software is often necessary in order to identify more subtle problems and to assess the magnitude of their effect on system performance. Another key is to address contamination control and the choice of surface coatings early in the program. The management of stray radiation issues is extremely cost-effective, if begun early in the program, and can reduce later schedule hardships.     

软件可靠性定量指标的分配与验证

阐述了软件开发过程中可靠性定量指标的分配原则和方法 ,对定量指标的验证进行了分析和探讨 ,研究了基于不同模型的验证方法 ,最后给出了一个控制软件可靠性分配和验证的例子。     

某型发动机涡轮前后温度分布的研究

阐述了在某型涡喷发动机上测量涡轮前、后温度分布的方法，并对测量结果进行了分析，得出"涡轮后温度分布不能代替燃烧室出口（涡轮前）温度分布"的结论。     

圆棒拉伸试样蠕变过程中的应力应变分布分析

对光滑及切口圆棒试样进行有限元蠕变分析,得到了蠕变过程时的应力应变分布。在相同的平均净拉伸蠕变应力下,切口的存在使得最小截面上的平均Mises应力和平均轴向应力小于光滑试样。切口还导致蠕变时的应力松弛并使得试样的最大应力不再发生在切口根部。这可以用来简单解释切口对试样断裂寿命的影响。