Disturbance observer based model predictive control for accurate atmospheric entry of spacecraft

Facing the complex aerodynamic environment of Mars atmosphere, a composite atmospheric entry trajectory tracking strategy is investigated in this paper. External disturbances, initial states uncertainties and aerodynamic parameters uncertainties are the main problems. The composite strategy is designed to solve these problems and improve the accuracy of Mars atmospheric entry. This strategy includes a model predictive control for optimized trajectory tracking performance, as well as a disturbance observer based feedforward compensation for external disturbances and uncertainties attenuation. 500-run Monte Carlo simulations show that the proposed composite control scheme achieves more precise Mars atmospheric entry (3.8?km parachute deployment point distribution error) than the baseline control scheme (8.4?km) and integral control scheme (5.8?km).     

Carrier phase prediction method for GNSS precise positioning in challenging environment

Since the signals of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) are blocked frequently in challenging environments, the discontinuous carrier phases seriously affect the application of GNSS precise positioning. To improve the carrier phase continuity, this paper proposes a carrier phase prediction method based on carrier open-loop tracking. In the open-loop tracking mode, the carrier numerically controlled oscillator (NCO) is controlled by the predicted Doppler, but not by the loop filter output. To improve the phase prediction effective time, accurate receiver clock drift estimation is studied in the prediction method. The phase prediction performance is tested on GNSS software receiver. In the phase prediction effective time tests, open-loop processes were set for the tested channel. The test results show that, when some satellite signals are blocked in 15?s, the probability of carrier phase error less than quarter cycles is more than 94%. In the real time kinematic (RTK) positioning tests, some satellite signals are blocked in 10–15?s repeatedly. The test results show that, the carrier phase continuity is basically not affected by the signal interruption, and the RTK can almost keep continuous centimeter-level positioning accuracy without re-fixing the integer ambiguity.     

平直地面对一类圆极化波的等效反射系数

本文研究了入射波电场为任意线极化时,平直地面反射波中左旋圆极化分量和右旋圆极化分量的数学描述,引入了地面对这类波的等效反射系数的概念,并给予了物理解释,讨论了应用的有关问题。     

临近空间高超声速目标滑跃式轨迹Sine-AIMM跟踪算法

针对单一的Sine模型算法无法与临近空间高超声速目标滑跃式轨迹准确匹配,现有的交互多模型(IMM)算法跟踪效果也不够理想的问题,提出一种基于多重贝叶斯准则的自适应交互式多Sine模型(Sine-AIMM)临近空间高超声速滑跃式目标跟踪算法.算法采用多个Sine模型对滑跃式轨迹进行匹配,并利用多重贝叶斯准则在线调整各模型...     

一种模型独立自适应姿态跟踪滑模控制器

以一种能够自适应变化的伪转动惯量,基于Lyapunov稳定定理,推导出一种模型独立的航天器自适应姿态跟踪控制律。理论和数值仿真结果表明,与一般情况下需确知模型参数确定性部分的滑模姿态控制律相比,该控制律能够在不依赖于模型参数确定性部分的情况下良好地实现姿态跟踪,并对模型误差的不确定性和外干扰力矩具有一定的鲁棒性。     

伪码测距中处理速率对再生时钟抖动性能的影响

在微小卫星再生伪码测距中,码同步环的跟踪性能是决定测距精度的关键,而数字处     

基于归一化神经网络的航天器自适应姿态跟踪控制

针对以变速控制力矩陀螺（VSCMGs）为姿态控制执行机构的航天器在同时考虑惯性参数和执行机构不确定性情况下的姿态跟踪控制问题,提出了一种基于归一化神经网络的自适应姿态跟踪控制方法。设计一个非线性反馈控制器作为航天器姿态控制的基本控制器,利用归一化神经网络设计补偿控制器,用以在线估计和消除包含系统不确定参数的未知不确定函数的影响,避免了标准自适应控制方法需要进行大量不确定参数估计的缺陷。采用神经网络输入归一化技术,简化了闭环系统复杂的稳定性分析过程。理论分析证明了闭环系统的稳定性和姿态跟踪误差的收敛性。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制方法能满足航天器在惯性参数和执行机构不确定性及外干扰存在情况下的高精度姿态跟踪控制要求。
     

多模自适应目标图像跟踪

本文建立了图像序列中含加性和乘性两种噪声模型影响下的目标偏移值测量模型。并针对目标机动性，采用多模虑波器和两段卡尔曼虑波器对目标状态进行估值，有效抑制了各种噪声影响，又消除了显式的目标机动性检测，且有较高的实时性和较少的存储量等优点。     

基于虚拟仪器技术的测量船分布式状态监测

针对远洋航天测量船设备系统复杂、布局分散的特点，提出了利用虚拟仪器(VI)技术建立测量船网络化状态监测系统的方案。从硬件和软件两个方面阐述了虚拟仪器技术的性质和特点，以及分布式状态监测系统所采用的模式和工作方式。最后，介绍了测量船建立的总线虚拟仪器测试系统及其特点。     

基于Murty方法的多目标跟踪快速算法

JPDA是一种有效的多目标跟踪算法，但算法的复杂度随着目标和观测值的增加而显著增长。为了减少JPDA算法所需要的存贮空间和计算时间，通过Murty方法，得到K个最优的目标与观测值对应关系，再利用这K个最优对应关系实现JPDA算法。仿真结果表明，新算法跟踪成功率与JPDA相近，所需的时间远低于JPDA算法。