控制分配在复杂飞行控制系统中的应用设计

在常规反馈控制设计的基础上,将控制分配技术应用到多操纵面飞控系统的设计中,从而合理、有效地解决多个操纵面的协调操纵和综合分配问题,并应用控制分配算法完成综合飞行/推力矢量控制和操纵面故障重构控制两类应用设计。仿真表明,多操纵面飞控系统设计能够提升飞机机动性和安全可靠性,设计方法具有较好的工程应用价值。     

合成射流激励器对射流矢量的影响

合成射流激励器全流场计算模型—X L模型,实现了将激励器腔体及外部受控流场作为单连域的计算处理。对合成射流激励器在不同工作状态下控制宏观低速流流动进行了数值分析和机理探讨。结果显示:应用合成射流激励器可以有效控制宏观低速流流动方向,通过改变激励器的工作参数和布置位置可以控制主流的偏转角度;激励器处于"拉"模式对主流的控制效果更明显,且激励器与受控主流之间存在一个最佳距离,使得对主流的矢量控制效果最大;合成激励器工作形成的漩涡对强度受合成射流频率和速度幅值影响。压强梯度的存在和旋涡的卷吸作用是合成射流激励器控制宏观低速流流动方向的主要因素。     

航空用超高强度钢疲劳裂纹表面长度与内部长度之间的关系

采用扫描电镜原位观测的方法,跟踪观察了低周疲劳载荷作用下超高强度钢中AlN夹杂导致裂纹萌生与扩展的微观行为,得到了材料疲劳裂纹表面长度与内部长度之间的关系,可以根据实际检测到的材料或者结构疲劳裂纹表面长度计算其内部长度,并估算其剩余寿命.     

小发动机推力矢量的测量

针对小发动机推力矢量的特点和测量要求 ,在分析二轴转台数学模型的基础上提出了间接测量推力矢量的线性组合法 ,最后给出误差计算公式。通过转台的旋转和伸缩形成不同的试验工况 ,得到测量数据的超定方程组 ,再用最小二乘法解矛盾方程求得推力矢量的方向角和偏移量。经多次试验表明 ,用该方法测量推力矢量参数的不确定度远小于± 5% ,超过了原定技术要求     

Statistical description of low-latitude plasma blobs as observed by DMSP F15 and KOMPSAT-1

The global distribution of low-latitude plasma blobs was investigated by in-situ plasma density measurements from the Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite-1 (KOMPSAT-1) and Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) F15. In the observations, blobs occurred in the longitude sector where the activity of the equatorial plasma bubble (EPB) was appreciable, and additional blobs were found at the lower (KOMPSAT-1) altitude as in the EPBs. However, several notable differences exist between the distributions of EPBs and blobs. First, KOMPSAT-1 found few blobs around 0°E in March and June, as did DMSP F15 from 30°W to 120°E for every season. Second, the overall occurrences in December and March at the DMSP F15 (840 km) altitude were somewhat lower than expected from those of the EBPs. Third, at the DMSP F15 altitude, the occurrence probability of plasma blobs was less controlled by yearly variations in the solar activity. These results imply that topside ionospheric conditions as well as the existence of EPBs control further development of blobs. Additionally, it was found that the blob latitudes became higher as the yearly solar activity increased. Moreover, most of the blobs were encountered in the winter hemisphere, possibly due to the low ambient density.     

Earth observation and UK science policy

This paper examines the way in which Earth observation is linked to UK science policy through the 1993 UK science White Paper and subsequent policy statements, and how the central theme of partnership has been developed in practice. An example of crop yield prediction is given to illustrate the strengths and the weaknesses of the approach. The UK science and space strategies are set in the context of the European Strategy for Space and links are made to the US global change research strategy.     

海洋监视卫星无源被动定位精度分析

分析了利用三星编队卫星对海上目标进行无源侦察、监视的原理,建立了利用时差定位法进行定位的精度模型,在此基础上推导了卫星对目标的定位精度与卫星编队构型、轨道高度、与目标的相对位置及卫星定轨精度和测量误差的关系。对模型进行了仿真计算和分析,仿真结果表明:合理增加卫星间的基线长度,保持卫星编队构型及其与目标间相对位置的均匀性可以有效提高卫星对目标的定位精度。     

A multiple-CubeSat constellation for integrated earth observation and marine/air traffic monitoring

CubeSats has evolved from purely educational tools, to useful platforms for technology demonstration and many practical applications. This paper reviews a CubeSat constellation mission involving 3 CubeSats launched into orbit on Sep. 25th 2015, aiming to demonstrate the integrated application of low-cost CubeSat technologies with distributed payloads using a group of satellites, as well as to demonstrate several new technologies. The mission scenario, the satellite system design, the innovative technologies and instruments or devices used on the CubeSats and the in-orbit experimental results and the payload data analysis, as well as some experiences and lessons learned, are presented and summaried.     

基于模型大扭角叶片的三维矢量测量技术

针对接触式坐标测量机测量大扭角叶片截面存在余弦误差的问题，提出了基于模型的矢量测量方法。本文对此方法的测量精度及测量效率等方面进行论述，并通过实例验证了基于模型的矢量测量方法在精度与效率等方面优势，实现了此测量方法的工程化应用。     

Study of seasonal and long-term vertical deformation in Nepal based on GPS and GRACE observations

Lithospheric deformation signal can be detected by combining data from continuous global positioning system (CGPS) and satellite observations from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE). In this paper, we use 2.5- to 19-year-long time series from 35 CGPS stations to estimate vertical deformation rates in Nepal, which is located in the southern side of the Himalaya. GPS results were compared with GRACE observations. Principal component analysis was conducted to decompose the time series into three-dimensional principal components (PCs) and spatial eigenvectors. The top three high-order PCs were calculated to correct common mode errors. Both GPS and GRACE observations showed significant seasonal variations. The observed seasonal GPS vertical variations are in good agreement with those from the GRACE-derived results, particularly for changes in surface pressure, non-tidal oceanic mass loading, and hydrologic loading. The GPS-observed rates of vertical deformation obtained for the region suggest both tectonic impact and mass decrease. The rates of vertical crustal deformation were estimated by removing the GRACE-derived hydrological vertical rates from the GPS measurements. Most of the sites located in the southern part of the Main Himalayan Thrust subsided, whereas the northern part mostly showed an uplift. These results may contribute to the understanding of secular vertical crustal deformation in Nepal.