Use of reduce gravity conditions for the measurements of forces acting against the displacement of liquids inside containers

A setup called Controlled Rotation of Liquids (CROL) has been developed and used to investigate rotational behavior of liquids interacting with solids under reduced gravity conditions. The CROL setup allows us to evaluate the acceleration needed to overcome the interfacial forces that hinder liquid displacement inside different size containers. The well known Wilhelmy equation is used to explain the experimental results. Comparison between experimental results and theoretical predictions are presented and discussed.     

基于Kriging近似函数的变复杂度近似模型

为解决飞行器多学科不确定性设计与优化过程中多次调用计算复杂的高精度学科分析模型带来的计算复杂性问题，结合变复杂度建模思想和Kriging近似函数，建立了基于Kriging近似函数的变复杂度近似模型。该近似模型的构造基于较少的高精度模型取样点和较多的低精度模型取样点，在满足近似精度的要求下可大大减小高精度模型近似模型构造的计算成本。数学算例和某飞行器气动力变复杂度近似模型算例证明了该方法的有效性。     

挠性空间飞行器的双回路控制器设计

针对大型挠性空间结构频率低，阻尼小，铡体与各挠性模态之间互相耦合等特点，提出了一种双回路控制器的设计方法，回路的设计采用了最优滑动模态的变结构设计方法，且考虑了鲁棒稳定性问题。最后，给出了结果的数字仿真从仿真曲线可以看出，对于基于模态截断的大型挠性空间飞行器，该设计方法具有一定的鲁棒性。     

重力扰动对高精度惯性导航初始对准 的影响与补偿

初始对准时, 通常是基于地球参考椭球, 用正常重力公式计算重力矢量, 而实际情况下地球内部质量分布不均匀,实际重力包含正常重力和重力扰动。重力扰动 包括参考椭球面切线方向的分量（垂线偏差）和法线方向分量（重力异常）。研究重力 扰动下的初始对准,导出了重力扰动下水平姿态误差角与垂线偏差大小等值。重力扰动 下初始对准的方法是利用EGM2008 地球重力场模型计算出对准点的重力扰动并从加速度 计中剔除掉。仿真分析表明,补偿重力扰动后可提高初始对准精度。     

一种用于井眼轨迹测量的惯性解算方法

在井眼轨迹测量的惯性解算过程中,需要根据重力场模型补偿地球重力向 量。结合井下惯性测量的实际情况,从地球内部构造特性着手,采用重力点质量模型的 方法推导出适用于地表岩层内的重力梯度模型,进而得出便于参与惯导力学方程编排的 重力场模型。用Matlab 编写惯导仿真程序,分别将传统重力模型与新建重力模型代入惯 导程序,对比相同导航时间内解算产生的导航参数误差大小。对比结果显示：含新建重 力模型的惯性解算方法可以有效地提高井眼轨迹测量的精度。     

Magnetic levitation of large water droplets and mice

We report successful levitation of large water droplets and mice using a newly built variable gravity simulator. The simulator consists mainly of a superconducting magnet with a room temperature accessible experimental levitating space. The superconducting magnet generates a field and field gradient product that is large enough to levitate water and many other common liquids. The warm bore of the magnet has a diameter of 66 mm, large enough to levitate small mammals. We demonstrate that water drops up to 50 mm in diameter and young mice can be levitated in the system. The capability of levitating large water drops and biological systems offers new opportunities for conducting detailed and in-depth study of properties of fluids and biological systems in reduced gravity environments.     

The LAGEOS satellites orbit and Yukawa-like interactions

LAGEOS II general relativity pericenter precession has been analysed in terms of the errors produced by the mismodelling of both the gravitational and non-gravitational perturbations acting on the satellite orbit. The accuracy in the pericenter determination may be considered as an upper-bound value for the estimate of the strength α of a possible new-long-range-interaction described by a Yukawa-like potential. In the present work we have focused on the constraints in α that can be obtained with the current best multi-satellites gravity field model EGM96 (α < 2.6 × 10⁻¹⁰) and also with the first promising models from the CHAMP (α < 1.8 × 10⁻¹⁰) and GRACE (α < 1.2 × 10⁻¹⁰) gravimetric missions. These results represent, potentially, an improvement of two or three orders-of-magnitude with respect to the best constraints obtained in the past with Earth–LAGEOS and Lunar–LAGEOS data (|α| < 10⁻⁵–10⁻⁸). The impact of the non-gravitational perturbations mismodelling in the final error budget has been determined together with the improvements obtainable in the constraint of the strength α with the proposed LARES satellite.     

Analysis and control of inter-electrode gap during leveling process in counter-rotating electrochemical machining

The inter-electrode gap (IEG) is an essential parameter for the anode shaping process in electrochemical machining (ECM) and directly affects the machining accuracy. In this paper, the IEG during the leveling process of an oval anode workpiece in counter-rotating ECM (CRECM) is investigated. The variation of the minimum IEG is analyzed theoretically, and the results indicate that rather than reaching equilibrium, the minimum IEG in CRECM expands constantly when a constant feed speed is used for the cathode tool. This IEG expansion leads to a poor localization effect and has an adverse influence on the roundness of the machined workpiece. To maintain a small constant IEG in CRECM, a variable feed speed is used for the cathode based on a fitted equation. The theoretical results show that the minimum IEG can be controlled at a small value by using an accelerated feed speed. Experiments have been conducted using a specific experimental apparatus in which the cathode tool is designed as a combined structure of two sectors and a thin sheet. By detecting the machining currents flowing through the minimum IEG, how the latter varies is obtained indirectly. The results indicate that using an accelerated feed speed is effective for controlling the IEG, thereby improving the roundness of the machined workpiece.     

强度规范使用中的几个问题探讨

贯彻“军用飞机强度和刚度规范”既不能照搬规范条文,又必须维护规范的严肃性,目前更应强调从严肃性。从实践中提出制定型号规范的重要性。正确理解和贯彻规范中有关重量、重心位置的规定。     

特异热环境下人体热调节的生物传热学问题

 分析了影响人体热调节的航空航天特异热环境因素,着重讨论了该环境下人体热调节仿真的生物传热学问题。文中给出了人体血液换热、热 /振动复合环境下的生物热方程、着装有主动热控功能的传热边界条件问题等的研究结果,并提出今后应关注微重力环境对人体热调节影响研究的建议。