大型飞机后缘铰链襟翼与扰流板下偏联合主动控制的二维绕流数值研究

针对大型飞机后缘铰链襟翼与扰流板下偏联合主动控制下二维翼型进行数值研究,研究内容包括:利用扰流板下偏技术,研究扰流板下偏与简单铰链后缘襟翼的耦合运动关系并分析其作用机理;利用铰链襟翼与扰流板联动改变巡航机翼弯度,改善机翼巡航升阻比,从而减少油耗,提高经济效益。采用CFD数值分析与iSIGHT优化平台软件,设计并分析了扰流板下偏与简单铰链改善飞机的低速起飞着陆性能及高速巡航性能。     

不确定多变量线性系统的快速收敛Terminal滑模控制

针对一类不确定多变量线性系统,提出一种对数型快速Terminal滑模变结构控制方案,设计了对数型非线性Terminal滑模超曲面及其相应的变结构控制律.研究结果表明:系统状态在有限时间内收敛至Teminal 滑模面上,随后系统保持在滑模面上并在有限时间内收敛到平衡点.与普通快速Terminal滑模相比,在滑模面上能以更...     

测绘装备野外计量保障系统的设计与实现

在野外条件下,测绘装备的伴随保障对于保证测绘装备技术性能、提升装备的保障能力,随时遂行各种测绘任务至关重要。本文系统地介绍了测绘装备野外计量保障系统的设计目的、原则和依据;车载式长度、角度、频率检定标准装置的组成和建立方法,野外维修保障设备的配备、计量保障方舱的重心偏移量。分析了野外条件下长度、角度标准的测量不确定度,证明了测绘装备野外计量保障系统完全可以满足检定和维修大地测量装备的要求。     

On the selection of optimal global geopotential model for geoid modeling: A case study in Pakistan

A statistical comparison has been made between gravity field parameters derived from different global geopotential models (GGMs) and observed gravity anomalies, gravimetric geoid and GPS-Leveling data. The motivation behind this study is the selection of best possible global geopotential model that best matches statistically with the local observed data in Pakistan. This will facilitate in decreasing the load on observed data for the development of regional gravimetric geoid in remove-compute-restore technique when used in the Stokes’s integral for computation of the residual part. It is observed that combined geopotential models such as EGM96 and PGM200A, EIGEN-GL04C and EIGEN-CG03C reflect the better match in the total spectral range of gravity and GPS-Leveling data. Results of the precise local geoid model also indicate similar characteristics. A very-high-degree model “EGM2008” (degree/order 2160) exhibits relatively superior statistical fit with observed ground data in Pakistan region. For satellite-only models an increasing trend in the standard deviation can be seen with maximum of about ∼4 m in difference between GPS-Leveling and corresponding GGM’s geoid with increase in the order from 50 to 120 and then it decreases afterwards. However, for the EIGEN-CHAMP03SP, standard deviation saturates to a value of 3.4 m. This is an indication of contamination in the long to medium wavelength part, i.e. 50–100° for the satellite-only models. Moreover, the models DEOS-CHAMP-01C, GGM02C and then ITG-GRACE03 appear to have better fit for medium to long wavelength and can possibly be recommended for use as long wavelength part with the local observed data. While a hybrid geopotential model selection can be achieved through the selection from either of DEOS-CHAMP-01C, GGM02C, GGM02S, EIGEN-GRACE02S or ITG-GRACE03 in the long wavelength (to degree and order 40) and EGM96, PGM200A, EIGEN-GL04C, EIGEN-CG03C or even EGM2008 in medium to short wavelength, i.e. from degree 41 to maximum degree and order.     

汽车重心位置的控制

本文首先充分讨论了汽车重心位置不同对汽车主要使用性能的影响，然后，指出了在汽车设计、汽车改装和汽车使用过程中如何保证重心的合理位置。     

具有全局鲁棒性的时变滑模平面的设计方法

本文提出一种具有全局鲁棒性的时变滑模平面的设计方法。用该方法设计的变结构控制系统，能保证系统从任意初始状态开始就处于设定的滑模平面上，并对参数摄动和外部干扰具有很强的鲁棒性。计算机仿真结果证明了该方法的正确性     

一种基于火箭橇轨道的动基座重力 测量系统评价方法

传统的重力仪精度评价方法为重力仪测量值与静态定点值或飞行状态下的重力线网格参考值进行比较,根据差值或相对异常值来评价重力仪的精度指标,但其缺点是飞行轨迹重复性差.火箭橇轨道是进行火箭橇测试的重要组成部分,它严格按照设计建设,长达数公里,拥有完整已知的地理数据信息,且沿着火箭橇轨道布有众多的绝对重力基准点.提出一种基于火箭橇轨道的重力测量系统评价方法,通过火箭橇轨道上的众多绝对重力基准点和重力仪测量得到的重力值比较,评价重力仪的精度指标性能.其优点是该方法能够连续、快速、可重复评价重力测量系统的精度指标,为重力仪研制提供精确的评价手段和鉴定方法.     

地面长时间微重力装置原理及设计

采用串联的Maxwell摆作为主机构，可以实现地面上长时间、低速度的连续失重环境，解决了地面上长时间失重伴随的速度无限增大及加速度反弹问题。     

Fuzzy norm method for evaluating random vibration of airborne platform from limited PSD data

For random vibration of airborne platform, the accurate evaluation is a key indicator to ensure normal operation of airborne equipment in flight. However, only limited power spectral density（PSD） data can be obtained at the stage of flight test. Thus, those conventional evaluation methods cannot be employed when the distribution characteristics and priori information are unknown. In this paper, the fuzzy norm method（FNM） is proposed which combines the advantages of fuzzy theory and norm theory. The proposed method can deeply dig system information from limited data, which probability distribution is not taken into account. Firstly, the FNM is employed to evaluate variable interval and expanded uncertainty from limited PSD data, and the performance of FNM is demonstrated by confidence level, reliability and computing accuracy of expanded uncertainty. In addition, the optimal fuzzy parameters are discussed to meet the requirements of aviation standards and metrological practice. Finally, computer simulation is used to prove the adaptability of FNM. Compared with statistical methods, FNM has superiority for evaluating expanded uncertainty from limited data. The results show that the reliability of calculation and evaluation is superior to 95%.     

基于时间最优的大气层外拦截律设计

针对大气层外拦截提出了一种基于拦截时间最短的拦截律。根据最优控制理论由相对运动参数确定拦截弹时间最优的推进方向,用变结构控制理论调整拦截弹姿态角以跟踪指令姿态角,拦截弹沿体轴方向持续推进直至拦截结束。拦截律要求控制器在较短的时间完成对指令姿态角的跟踪后即停止工作。仿真结果表明：拦截律有很好的拦截精度,可引导拦截弹对目标实施碰撞杀伤。