微重力场中导热-对流-辐射系统的地面模拟技术

通过理论分析,提出了补偿热流技术,实现了微重力条件下导热-对流-辐射稳态系统的地面相似模拟,通过调整壁面热流密度分布,保持了原型与尺寸适当缩小后的模型的Nu数、材料和温度不变,从而实现模型与原型流动和换热相似。并用数值方法对均匀进风条件下的流动和换热的相似性进行了验证。     

涡扇发动机可变几何参数调节对性能影响的分析

对于混合排气加力涡扇发动机可变几何参数调节对其性能的影响进行了分析研究, 结果表明在超声速飞行条件下调节几何参数对于改善性能有显着效果。      

Variable structure maneuvering control with time-varying sliding surface and active vibration damping of flexible spacecraft with input saturation

This paper presents a dual-stage control system design method for the three-axis-rotational maneuver and vibration stabilization of a spacecraft with flexible appendages embedded with piezoceramics as sensors/actuators. In this design approach, attitude control system and vibration suppression were designed separately using lower order model. The design of attitude controller was based on variable-structure control (VSC) theory leading to a discontinuous control law. To accomplish asymptotic attitude maneuvering in the closed-loop system and be insensitive to the interaction of elastic modes in the presence of unknown disturbances/uncertainty and input saturation as well, a switching mechanism is employed to design the attitude controller such that outside the sliding region VSC law with a time-varying sliding surface is implemented and inside the region the VSC law with a linear sliding surface is activated. Furthermore, a hyperbolic tangent function in conjunction with a sharpness function permitted to vary with time according to a set of user-defined parameters is implemented to offset the disadvantages of existing saturation-respecting controller and chattering. In addition, for actively damping the excited elastic vibrations during attitude maneuvering, modal velocity feedback and strain rate feedback control design methods are presented and compared by using piezoelectric materials as additional sensors and actuators bonded on the surface of the flexible appendages. Numerical simulations are performed to show that rotational maneuver and vibration suppression are accomplished in spite of the presence of disturbance torque, parameter uncertainty and control saturation nonlinearity.     

基于变论域的导弹电液伺服机构自适应模糊滑模控制

针对导弹电液伺服机构的跟踪控制,提出了一种自适应变论域模糊滑模的设计方案。引入变论域自适应模糊控制器,在线调节输入变量论域和规则后件隶属度函数以逼近理想控制器,使控制器的设计不依赖于被控对象的精确数学模型,确定模糊滑模补偿控制项,以补偿逼近误差并消除外部干扰的影响。仿真实验结果验证了该控制方案的有效性。     

Comprehensive compensation method for the influence of disturbing gravity field on long-range rocket guidance computing

With the improvement of the accuracy of the inertial system, the influence of the disturbing gravity field on the accuracy of long-range rocket has become increasingly prominent. However, in actual engineering, there are problems of low accuracy and being time-consuming for disturbing gravity field compensation. In view of this, this paper proposes a set of online comprehensive solutions combining disturbing gravity reconstruction and stellar correction. According to the pre-launch binding param...     

一种新的玫瑰扫描目标跟踪边界重心法

针对自动寻的导弹玫瑰扫描目标跟踪方法中由于扫描过程非线性引起的目标采样非线性,导致求取目标重心算法的运算量和计算误差大等问题,提出了一种基于格林公式的、新的求取目标重心的边界重心法,该方法仅使用目标边界上的采样点。通过对运算量和计算误差的理论分析,与现有的权重重心法相比,本方法可以有效解决采样不均匀的问题,同时运算量减少了90%,误差仅为权重重心法的下界。另外,本方法也可用于基于图像信息的凝视目标跟踪等类似算法中来提高跟踪准确性及运算速度。     

基于正反Kalman滤波的动基座重力仪数据处理方法

重力数据处理是动基座重力仪的核心技术,采用了一种基于正反Kalman滤波的数据处理方法提取重力异常值.以动基座重力仪(Sea and Air Gravity,SAG)为研究对象,根据系统参数推导了Kalman滤波方程,并运用正反Kalman滤波方法处理了SAG某飞行架次的数据.将提取的重力异常值与同机搭载飞行的俄罗斯高精度重力仪GT-1A的结果进行比对,试验结果表明,两者滤波结果差值的均方根误差要小于1 mGal.     

控制性能精确可控的自适应鲁棒容错控制方法研究

一般而言,实现控制性能约束精确可控与满足控制系统鲁棒的要求之间存在着难以两全的矛盾。容错控制也是如此,精准的控制性能要求与对故障诊断误差的鲁棒性之间也存在着这样的矛盾。针对这一问题,提出了将参数空间方法、变结构理论以及模型参考自适应理论相结合的自适应鲁棒容错控制方法。该方法的基本思路是将容错控制系统分为内外两部分,内部为基于参数空间的容错控制系统,可以灵活适应精确的控制性能约束(对应极点配置)和一定范围的控制性能约束(对应区域极点配置),外部则为基于变结构模型参考自适应方法的控制系统,主要目的是提高容错控制系统的鲁棒性。通过仿真证明了这种自适应鲁棒容错控制方法既能保证系统满足精确的控制性能约束,又能保证对故障诊断误差有较高的鲁棒性。