Materials selection for applications in space environment considering outgassing phenomenon

Application of the existing materials selection methods is not much popular in space environment. This is in spite of involvement of the selection process in this field with a wide range of influential factors (e.g. conventional mechanical properties and over 21 space environmental effects). In this paper an introductory road map for employing systematic materials selection methods in the field by engaging the selection process with mechanical properties and only one of the space environmental factors is presented. Here, selected case studies, which are involved with outgassing phenomenon of materials in vacuum condition, highlight the incapability of some of the methods in dealing with such example problems. The study specifically indicates the effectiveness of the most recently introduced method, i.e. Z-transformation, over other existing methods. The results show that considering the mechanical properties of materials in conjunction with the space environmental effects produce much more reliable ranking of the candidate materials. Besides, the results recommend introducing more space environmental aspects in the selection process may produce a better outcome.     

一类非线性系统的降维状态观测器设计

研究一类仿射非线性系统的降维状态观测器设计问题,对于一类可以反馈线性化的非线性系统,提出了一种非线性降维状态观测器设计方案,并证明了状态观测的渐的收敛性。     

碳纤维复合材料与金属的钎焊试验研究

重点针对碳纤维复合材料与2种金属(钛合金、铌合金)采用含Ti钎料进行了真空钎焊试验,分析了钛合金、铌合金对含Ti钎料真空钎焊碳纤维复合材料与金属接头性能和质量的影响,并观察了碳纤维复合材料和钛合金、铌合金的连接界面的微观组织.研究结果对于碳纤维复合材料与金属的连接、结构优化设计及在重要航天器中的应用具有重要的参考价值.     

真空环境中多层隔热材料的隔热性能

通过对一典型多层隔热材料在真空环境下的系列隔热性能实验和分析,分析了多层隔热材料层间温度差(Δt)的分布趋势,揭示了多层隔热材料在不同层间隔热性能的优劣特性及其变化规律。实验结果证明:多层隔热材料的层间温度差(Δt)变化呈U型分布趋势;外层隔热性能优于中间层的隔热性能,4层以内18层以外层间气流状态接近分子流,隔热性能较好,温度差(Δt)大;中间各层气流处于非稳态,隔热性能稍差,温度差(Δt)小;靠近加热板一侧层间温度差小于低温一侧。     

飞机偏航-滚转耦合运动非定常空气动力实验

在3m低速风洞中设计制造了一套动态实验系统，不仅能模拟飞机单自由度机动飞行运动．还能实现模型绕体轴的偏航-滚转耦合运动。通过选择运动参数．可实现绕两个轴运动角速度之间的匹配，满足飞机典型机动飞行所需的绕速度轴的无侧滑偏航一滚转运动。试验测量了BJ-1飞机模型在不同迎角下单独滚转、单独偏航和偏航-滚转耦合运动时的非定常气动特性。结果表明，飞机机动飞行时多自由度运动的气动特性比单自由度运动气动特性复杂，耦合运动时的气动特性与两个单自由度运动的气动特性的叠加结果相比有很大差别。     

Investigations on damage resistance of carbon fiber composite panels toughened using veils

This research focused on how to improve damage resistance of carbon fiber laminates. It was carried out at Cranfield University Composites Centre, Milton Keynes, UK as an MSc by research thesis project. A series of low-cost composite laminates, with or without novel veils provided by Tenax, was manufactured using current aircraft carbon fiber preforms via vacuum infusion (VI) molding in this research. All the investigations on damage resistance of these panels were carried out according to the British Standard (BS ISO 18353:2009). Initial damage was induced using a falling weight apparatus mounting a 16 mm hemispherical tip. C-scan and Micrograph were employed to reveal damage characteristics. Finally, both compression after impact (CAI) and plain compression strength were experimented. The behaviors of these panels, including damage size, damage construction, residual compression strength, and compression strength reduction, were utilized to investigate how and to what extent the veils affected the damage resistance. The results show that using veils is an efficient method of improving the damage resistance of the laminates studied. Maximum 32% increase in residual compression strength is achieved via veils accompanying with 7% increase in cost.     

真空低温环境红外亮温标准装置设计

对遥感技术现状及面临的问题进行了介绍,明确了建立真空低温环境红外亮温计量标准装置的意义,对国内外研究现状进行了梳理,对研究的标准装置的技术路线和设计方案进行了详细叙述。     

低真空、微重力对空间装置中气体自然对流传热的相似影响

以空间装置中气体自然对流传热问题为目标,导出显含温度和压强两个独立热力学参数的Rayleigh 数和Knudsen 数的表达式,分析了各个特征压强段气体传热的不同状态,比较了在连续介质流动中低真空(压强大于10Pa)和微重力对空间装置中气体自然对流传热的相似影响,导出了气体压强与重力对低真空气体自然对流的影响的相似性关系式,由此可以推断低真空或微重力状态下气体自然对流的强弱的相互关系。     

真空紫外线辐射对聚合物材料的作用

针对空间环境条件综述了真空紫外线辐射对材料物理、化学等性能的影响及机理。聚合物材料在真空紫外线作用下，表面粗糙度上升，结构发生明显变化，拉伸强度下降。同时透光率、耐热性等均发生变化。真空紫外线与原子氧等其它空间环境因素有一定程度的协同效应。不同材料对各因素的敏感程度稍有差异。     

利用色质谱方法检测卫星真空热试验污染物成分

在真空热试验过程中进行了污染物的采集及成分分析试验。利用污染采集板收集污染物,丙酮溶液洗脱污染物,气相色谱-质谱联用方法对污染物进行成分分析。确定了整星热试验和太阳电池翼热试验中的主要污染物成分为硅氧烷和邻苯二甲酸酯,热试验中污染物甲基苯基硅氧烷可能来源于粘结剂。