基于多点逆模型组的直升机慢切换姿态控制

针对传统直升机自适应模型逆姿态控制方法中单点逆模型的不足,提出基于多点逆模型组的慢切换控制方法.该方法构造多点逆模型组取代单点逆模型,将直升机姿态误差控制系统转化为切换系统;引入驻留时间的概念,构造慢切换逻辑,从理论上给出了系统的稳定条件.与传统方法进行了对比仿真,结果表明:该方法有效地减轻了自适应元件的补偿负担,显著提高了其控制性能;系统在切换过程中保持稳定,并具有较强的性能鲁棒性.     

基于量子遗传算法的无人飞行器航迹规划

基于量子计算和量子理论,提出了一种基于量子遗传算法的无人机航迹规划方法 。该方法利用表征量子叠加态的量子比特对航迹进行编码,引入具有量子特性的量子交叉算 子和量子门变异调整策略,对航迹规划中代价函数进行优化,引导并实现航迹的规划选择。 仿真试验结果表明,该方法不仅具有良好的种群多样性,而且还可以有效地提高算法的空 间搜索和收敛能力。
     

直升机桨叶扬起下坠碰撞动响应计算

针对铰接式旋翼桨叶扬起下坠碰撞问题,采用中等变形梁模型,同时引入有限转角模拟桨叶绕铰的刚性运动。运用Hamilton原理建立桨叶扬起下坠碰撞动力学方程,采用隐式Newmark法计算桨叶在有初始挥舞角下的下坠碰撞响应。计算结果与试验数据的对比表明:如果采用定步长的方法计算响应,计算时间较长,计算结果会产生明显的延迟。为了解决上述问题,在碰撞前后设置了一碰撞缓冲区,采用了变步长的方法强制计算点在跳过此缓冲区时必须进入该区。此法在计算桨叶扬起下坠碰撞动响应时,能较好的解决计算延迟问题,计算时间大大减少,计算结果与试验数据吻合较好。     

黏弹减摆器非线性特性对直升机前飞空中共振的影响分析

提出了一种基于复模量的黏弹减摆器非线性VKS改进模型,得到了减摆器单频及双频条件下复模量随动幅值变化的非线性特性;采用Floquet传递矩阵法计算了某直升机摆振后退型模态阻尼随前进比的变化。结果表明:直升机前飞时减摆器处于双频工作状态,与悬停时相比,空载及满载时耗能模量分别下降了50%及60%左右;从悬停转入前飞,空载时摆振后退型模态阻尼下降30%、满载时下降37%左右。     

某型直升机复合材料结构修理

由于复合材料在直升机上的大量使用,复合材料损伤的问题也随之而来,影响到了直升机的使用寿命及安全。介绍复合材料结构的典型损伤类型、检测方法及修理方法,结合某型直升机的具体损伤类型和损伤部位的受载情况,给出了具体的修理方案。     

一种直升机进气道电磁散射减缩方案实验研究

对一种与发动机舱融合设计的直升机进气道在垂直极化方式、水平极化方式下进行了电磁散射特性减缩方案研究。通过对比不同减缩方案与全金属模型RCS性能参数,研究了各种减缩方案的减缩效果,结果表明,该类进气道在采用电磁散射减缩方案时,RCS较全金属模型而言,均有不同程度的降低,其中采用在前唇口、上下唇口、前输出轴、动力舱粘贴吸波材料缩减方案的减缩效果是最佳的,可以获得8dB左右的RCS减缩效果。另外,垂直极化方式下采用减缩方案的减缩效果要比水平极化方式效果好。      

Battery package design optimization for small electric aircraft

The increasing gross weight of electric Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) poses a challenge in practical applications. The range and endurance of the electric UAV are limited by the fixed mass of the battery package. In this work, a design optimization method for the battery package topology of small electric UAV is proposed to enhance the performance. To improve the accuracy of the method, the dynamic battery model and simplified electric component models are presented.These models are utilized by t...     

Green UAV communications for 6G: A survey

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have received a wide range of attention for military and commercial applications. Enhanced with communication capability, UAVs are considered to play important roles in the Sixth Generation (6G) networks due to their low cost and flexible deployment. 6G is supposed to be an all-coverage network to provide ubiquitous connections for space, air, ground and underwater. UAVs are able to provide air-borne wireless coverage flexibly, serving as aerial base stations for ground users, as relays to connect isolated nodes, or as mobile users in cellular networks. However, the onboard energy of small UAVs is extremely limited. Thus, UAVs can be only deployed to establish wireless links temporarily. Prolonging the lifetime and developing green UAV communication with low power consumption becomes a critical challenge. In this article, a comprehensive survey on green UAV communications for 6G is carried out. Specifically, the typical UAVs and their energy consumption models are introduced. Then, the typical trends of green UAV communications are provided. In addition, the typical applications of UAVs and their green designs are discussed. Finally, several promising techniques and open research issues are also pointed out.     

Robust leaderless time-varying formation control for unmanned aerial vehicle swarm system with Lipschitz nonlinear dynamics and directed switching topologies

This paper tackles the robust leaderless Time-Varying Formation(TVF) control problem for the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) swarm system with Lipschitz nonlinear dynamics, external disturbances and directed switching topologies. In comparison with the previous achievements on formation control problems, the UAV swarm system with Lipschitz nonlinear dynamics can accomplish the pre-designed TVF while tracking a pre-given trajectory which is produced by a virtual leader UAV in the presence of externa...     

Semi-global leader-following consensus-based formation flight of unmanned aerial vehicles

In this paper, we investigate a formation control problem of multi-agent systems(specifically a group of unmanned aerial vehicles) based on a semi-global leader-following consensus approach with both the leader and the followers subject to input saturation. Utilizing the low gain feedback design technique, a distributed static control protocol and a distributed adaptive control protocol are constructed. The former solves the problem under an assumption that the communication network is undirecte...