基于技术成熟度的企业科研管理模式研究

通过识别企业产品/技术研发过程中的技术活动,探讨了企业以高风险、领先发展模式为大背景、为降低技术风险而采取的基于技术成熟度的科研管理模式框架,分析了这种模式向企业自主创新科研管理模式转变的必然趋势。     

轴类零件图计算机辅助绘制系统的开发

介绍在AutoCAD2004平台上,利用二次开发系统及其下拉菜单、VLISP语言等控制模块程序而开发轴类零件图绘制系统。软件采用下拉式菜单技术和屏幕图形可视化,使用户方便快捷地进行绘制各种轴类零件图,从而减轻设计人员在绘制轴类零件图的重复性工作,具有交互性好、使用方便及扩展性好等特点。     

适用于小型公司的 ISO 9000 质量管理系统(英文)

ＩＳＯ９０００质量管理系统往往存在一种神秘性。一般认为它只适用于大型公司，对小型公司而言，该系统实在是太昂贵了，本文澄清了这种错误的想法，并说明了ＩＳＯ９０００系统内在之属性事实上是灵活的，不论任何行业的小型公司均可适用。此外，它亦指出了认证审核员和质量管理顾问应对那些易犯的错误提高警觉。     

反应烧结氮化硅陶瓷模具拉深不锈钢的试验研究

在ＹＡ－１００型四柱液压拉深机上，进行了用反应烧结氮化硅材料凹模拉深不锈钢（ＳＵＳ３０４）的试验研究。结果证明：与水基润滑剂配合，反应烧结氮化硅陶瓷材料模具拉深ＳＵＳ３０４不锈钢时，拉深件不产生划痕、划伤等表面缺陷，拉深件废品率低于０．１％，模具表面也不产生拉深棱缺陷，是可以替代金属模具拉深不锈钢的新一代模具材料，应用前景广阔。     

美国军用喷气燃料发展综述

以JP和RJ系列燃料为主线,系统地回顾了美国军用喷气燃料发展的历史与成就,着重论述了高密度燃料和吸热碳氢燃料两大军用燃料领域的关键技术,归纳了美国在这两大技术方面的研究历程和最新进展,对喷气燃料的发展前景和可能的研究方向作了展望。     

Establishing space industry in developing countries: Opportunities and difficulties

Although it is generally agreed that the outer space should be used for the benefit of all mankind, only a fraction of the countries have the necessary technological base for accessing space. Space technology, with its implications on science, economy and well-being of citizens, is mostly chosen as one of the priority areas for technological development by developing countries. However, there is already an over-capacity in global space industry and there are doubts on necessity of additional capacity establishment by developing countries. In this study, the importance and benefits of capacity-building in these countries are emphasized and the advantages and disadvantages that developing countries have in the framework of space technology acquisition are briefly presented. The feasibility of certain levels of space technology is discussed and the necessity of combining existing indigenous capabilities with technology obtained from foreign sources in the optimal way is stressed. We have also mentioned various general mechanisms of technology transfer and argued the importance of licensing in catching-up developed countries. After considering the necessary conditions of efficiency of technology, such as establishment of regional centers of space science and technology education by United Nations, joint development of space systems, complete technology transfer packages, cooperative space projects within regional organizations, coordinated constellations and special agreements with large space agencies, which are specific mechanisms already in use, are reviewed. Some typical examples of mechanisms are also given with special emphasize on small satellite technology that makes access to space affordable for many countries. Through sharing and analyzing the experience of developing countries in their odyssey of space capacity-building, the difficulties can be negotiated and the vicious circles can be broken. This study, in our view, is a step to incite a general discussion of obstacles and opportunities for developing countries, that could help them in using their limited resources effectively, hence, enable them to offer better conditions to their citizens and to contribute space science to a larger extend.     

基于WEB的三维标准件系统浅析

介绍了航空标准件在飞机设计中的使用现状、基于WEB的三维标准件系统信息集成管理模式的优点以及以数据库处理为基础建立本系统的基本思路。     

二维射流的稳定性分析与流动控制

本文在绝对／对流不稳定性的理论框架下，对二维射流的稳定性进行了数值分析。研究表明射流流场各局部剖面是对流不稳定的，不会产生整体失稳，射流频率由流场中最大增长的不稳定频率确定。将一ＮＡＣＡ０１２翼型放置于射流势流核心区中，改变翼型的偏转角度θ，可使射流剪切层频率与翼型尾流频率发生共振，整个流场产生自激振荡，加强了射流与外界流场和混合，并使射流发生矢量偏转。     

The essential role of human spaceflight

The question is: should the United States and nations at large pursue a human spaceflight program (and if so, why)? I offer an unwavering positive answer to this question, and state the reasons for it while considering the broad challenges and benefits of (human) spaceflight. Space exploration is a human activity that is intrinsically forward-looking, and as such, has positive potential. Both national and international space programs can galvanize the population, inspire the youth, foster job-creation, and motivate the existing workforce. The nature of the enterprises involved—their scale, novelty, and complexity—requires a steady and continuous upward progression toward greater societal, scientific and technological development. That is, in order to overcome the challenges of human spaceflight, progress is required. More to the point, the survival of humanity depends on expanding beyond the confines of our planet. Human spaceflight, in short, presents us with an opportunity to significantly advance the nation and the global community.     

基于小型三坐标测量机的机械研究

从三坐标测量机的实际设计出发,通过对小型三坐标测量机的机械分析和实验,对三坐标测量机的设计提供理论基础的分析和可行的思路。