民机系统发动机转子爆破特定风险分析方法

基于美国联邦航空局咨询通告给出的发动机非包容转子爆破特定风险安全性评估指南,提出了一种简单易用的发动机非包容转子爆破安全性分析方法。建立了简化的转子碎片碰撞角度计算模型,以确定受转子碎片影响的系统部件;改进了失效部件组合检查单,提高分析工作效率,并确定转子碎片对系统的安全性影响。相比于传统分析方法,简化了转子爆破风险安全性分析过程,减少了分析工作量,适用于飞机系统研制初期对转子爆破风险的危害性进行保守性评估,以指导系统架构优化设计。     

Statistical study of radio drifting pulsation structures with associated CMEs and other observations

Solar radio burst, especially the fine structures (FSs) and the drifting pulsation structures (DPSs), may be used as an important diagnostics tool to draw the evolution map of the flare loop in the initial phase of solar flares. In this work, 52 radio events were found accompanying with DPSs. They were all observed with the Solar Radio Spectrometers (0.625–7.6 GHz) of China during 1998–2004. Combining the radio observations with LASCO-C2, Goes-8 SXR, H_α, EUV and Trace observations, we analyzed all these events and obtained some statistic conclusions: First, 88% DPSs take place at the initial phase of the radio burst, and their rich spectrum characteristics are helpful to understand the events further. Second, 83% DPSs are associated with CMEs or ejection events, and all the events are accompanied by Goes SXR flare. Third, for CMEs and DPSs, which take the first step, there is no significant predominance of either of them. The relationship between the DPSs and CMEs is still not clear in this study because of the lack of spatial resolution in the centimeter–decimeter band. However, the EIT or Trace ejection happened during the onset/end time of DPSs. They are signatures of the initial phase of CMEs. Two events will be illustrated to explain this.     

型号研制中计量保证与监督工作的目标及其运行系统

根据国防计量法规和ＩＳＯ９０００系列的支持标准－ＩＳＯ１００１２的要求，提出计量保证与监督工作目标及其运行系统的概念，并简要阐述了型号计量保证与监督工作目标及其运行系统。     

Microwave Type U and RS Bursts in the X2.2 Solar Flare on 15 February 2011

Two groups of microwave type U and Reverse-Slope (RS) bursts after the Soft X-Ray (SXR) maximum were observed with the 2.6～3.8GHz spectrometer of Chinese Solar Broadband Radio Spectrometers (SBRS/Huairou) on 15 February 2011, when an X2.2 solar flare occurred in the Active Region (AR) NOAA11158. A Shear-driven Quadrupolar Reconnection (SQR) model was utilized to analyze these bursts and the two loops involved were found to be basically in the same spatial scale and have a height difference of about 1300km. These bursts were interpreted to be a result of a new reconnection process between the two similar-scaled loops.     

γ暴内激波的速度变化

对γ暴GRB960113的高能段与低能段的时间延迟和脉冲宽度进行了分析,结果表明,其随时间有规律地增加和展宽. γ暴的内激波模型可对此现象作出合理的解释.     

某高压涡轮整体叶盘破裂转速计算方法及试验验证

轮盘的一个重要设计准则是防止其破裂。本文介绍了某高压涡轮整体叶盘破裂转速的计算方法和试验验证。根据试验结果对整体叶盘破裂转速的计算方法进行了验证,反推并验证了该高压涡轮整体叶盘的材料利用系数。该研究成果可供工程设计人员参考。     

考虑局部应力效应的轮盘子午面破裂转速预测

平均应力法用于航空发动机轮盘破裂转速预测时结果一般偏大,对于带螺栓孔的轮盘破裂转速预测误差更大.考虑局部应力效应对平均应力法进行修正,引入修正因子来表征轮盘子午面平均周向应力和危险部位局部应力对轮盘破裂转速的加权影响.通过开展典型轮盘材料GH4169的光滑试样和缺口试样拉伸试验,并开展了两件模拟盘破裂转速测量试验,得到...     

X射线脉冲星4U 1538—52 的时间和能谱特性

本文处理分析了EXOSAT卫星对4U1538-524次中能观测资料,并结合其他观测结果对4U1538-52的时间和能谱特性作了分析和解释:中子星自转仍在减慢;能谱为幂律谱,Tenma卫星以后的观测未见Fe发射线;X射线dip现象可解释为一前景星对中子星的遮掩而形成;X射线爆发在不同的轨道位相出现,持续近1小时;在1keV附近似有一发射线。     

快速成形技术在模具制造中的应用

快速成形技术是一种先进的、新型的制造技术，本文介绍了快速成形技术的主要类型和工作过程，并讨论了它在模具制造中的应用。     

U型桥台裂缝成因统计分析

文章通过调查大量的U型桥台的健康情况,分析病害形成原因.并以昌樟高速破江小桥为例,采用有限元软件模拟破江小桥U型桥台在运营荷载作用下的应力场和位移场,分析认为台背内土压力和桥上压力共同作用使U台墙内产生较大的拉应力导致混凝土U型桥台开裂.