轮盘径向破裂转速计算方法分析及修正

分析了轮盘径向破裂转速理论计算方法及常用平均径向应力计算方法的含义及其特点.且依据理论计算方法的含义,提出了基于有限元计算结果的轮盘径向破裂转速计算修正方法.通过实例应用,证明了相对于理论方法计算结果,修正方法较常用平均径向应力方法计算精度更高,其计算精度由6.6%提高到0.5%以内,且修正方法较理论方法使用更方便、工程适用性更强.      

某粉末冶金高温合金涡轮盘破裂转速分析

介绍了平均应力法、平均径向应力修正法、残余变形法、局部塑性应变法等破裂转速预测方法,并采用这些方法对某粉末冶金高温合金涡轮盘破裂转速进行了分析.通过理论预测与试验结果的对比得知:采用平均径向应力修正法、残余变形法、局部塑性应变法预测的破裂转速与试验结果吻合较好,而采用基于径向应力分布均匀假设的平均应力法推算的破裂转速与试验结果相差较大.      

小子样精度鉴定技术研究

讨论了小子样下的Bayes精度鉴定技术研究的一般方法,分析了考虑验前信息可信度时方差的检验,检验分为简单假设和复杂假设2种情况。给出了临界区域以及犯弃真和采伪两类错误的概率。仿真结果表明了方法的合理性。     

Mu-level法的湍流猝发频率检测技巧

针对mu-level法分析结果易受试验及检测参数影响的问题,详细探讨了该方法用于湍流猝发频率检测的适应性和提高其检测精度的技巧.通过对不同法向检测位置、采样频率、采样时间、门限值L及附加判定条件下湍流猝发频率的检测和对比分析,获取了各因素对湍流猝发频率检测的影响规律,探讨了提高湍流猝发频率检测准确性的可行途径,并总结了一套基于mu-level法的湍流猝发频率四步测试方法(试采样、试分析、采样、检测分析).      

浅谈民机结构设计的技术管理体系建设

结合结构设计专业体系建设,研究了技术管理体系的思想内涵及其应用特色,讨论分析了技术管理体系在民机结构设计专业体系建设中的应用与实施,得出技术管理体系建设对于结构设计专业建设的重要意义在于高效、系统、扁平的专业化技术管理。     

Conceptual design and analysis of legged landers with orientation capability

The lander with orientation capability is of fundamental importance for the “Returning” mission because its body can be the base with a suitable launching angle for the ascender lifting off. This paper proposes the conceptual design and verification of Landers with Orientation Capability (LOCs). Firstly, the topological composition of the lander is analyzed and expressed in the form of Lie group, which provides the fundamental principle for the type synthesis of LOCs. Then, the type synthesis approach for designing LOCs is proposed, which includes designing the Equivalent Parallel Mechanism (EPM) and the auxiliary limbs. Numerous mechanisms of LOCs with two-dimensional rotational motions are obtained based on the type synthesis approach by developing and combining the EPMs and auxiliary limbs. Afterward, kinematics and Jacobian matrix of a typical legged lander are developed, the workspace is analyzed, singularity configurations are analyzed based on the wrench graph method, and finally, the orientation capability is analyzed. The pitch and yaw angle reach 17.5°, considering the permissible range of joints. The proposed types of LOCs offer potential candidate for the “Returning” mission of the exploration mission.