碳纤维织物/聚苯硫醚复合材料工艺研究

研究了碳纤维织物增强交联型聚苯硫醚复合材料的粉末成型工艺。以不同工艺条件成型复合材料层板,测试弯曲及动态力学性能,并对纤维-树脂渗透及纤维-基体界面粘结情况进行显微观察。确定了获得高性能复合材料较理想的工艺参数。     

CIMS环境下的CAPP／CAD集成

阐述了ＣＩＭＳ环境下ＣＡＰＰ／ＣＡＤ集成的方法,讨论了ＳＴＥＰ标准在ＣＡＰＰ／ＣＡＤ集成中的应用。介绍了一个基于ＳＴＥＰ的集成化工艺过程设计系统,重点对其中的数据交换接口进行了分析和讨论。     

麦克斯韦分子碰撞下的离子分布函数及其非相干散射谱的计算

采用麦克斯韦分子碰撞模型描述玻耳兹曼方程的碰撞项, 基于双麦克斯韦分布函数得到的输运方程包含了粘滞和热流的影响, 通过求解输运方程得到了离子漂移速度, 平行和垂直磁场的离子温度, 应力张量以及平行和垂直能量的热流矢量的表达式. 进而得到了麦克斯韦分子碰撞模型下离子分布函数的16矩近似. 利用非相干散射理论, 计算得到了非相干散射谱. 相对于简单的驰豫碰撞模型, 麦克斯韦分子碰撞模型能更准确地描述非麦克斯韦分布的电离层E 层的碰撞过程.      

Composite materials for primary aircraft structures: from development phase to high volume production rate

From 1980’s decade, the introduction of carbon composite materials in structural applications has been consistently increased in the successive generations of civil aircraft from Single Aisle to Middle-long Range to achieve a culminant point with more than 50% in structure weight in recent commercial civil aircraft. This evolution, done through successive iterations, has been possible by combining in the same time the improvement of intrinsic composite material performances and its transformation into prepreg production technologies together with the development of new manufacturing process for material lay-up automation at composite shop-floor manufacturer of aircraft composite parts. New challenges are still coming to continuously develop materials and technologies in order to pursue the production more cost-effective composite parts. Associated to higher aircraft production rate for single aisle, new challenges may force material and aircraft designers and producers to furthermore drive new products and processes introduction and new ways of transformation within in next decade of composite aircraft designs. We propose to illustrate these trends using past and recent developments and our return of experience from Hexcel on Civil Aircraft programs.     

软件度量过程的研究与实施

软件度量过程是实施软件过程改进的基础.为了建立支持过程改进的软件度量过程,研究了几种与过程改进有关的度量标准、模型.然后提出一种基于实用软件度量的改进过程,并对过程的实施进行了说明.      

需求模式

为了解决软件开发过程中需求重用的问题,对统一建模语言中的活动图进行了扩展,用以作为软件需求捕获和描述的工具,并以此为基础通过借鉴其它模式语言的通用描述方式,提出了基于过程模型的需求模式描述语言,其描述框架包括模式名称、所属领域集合、适用语境、所要解决问题、条件约束、解决方案、模式实施、应用实例以及相关模式等方面,详细定义了语境、解决方案和相关模式的描述方式,并在此基础上给出了需求模式开发和应用的指导性原则.提出的需求模式技术,使软件最高抽象描述层次的重用成为可能,其应用必将大大提高软件开发的效率.      

CCSDS SCPS网络层与传输层协议分析与仿真验证

空间数据系统咨询委员会(CCSDS)针对空间通信的特点制定了空间通信协议标准SCPS(Space Communications Protocal Specification)。文章从CCSDS标准在中国空间技术的实际应用出发,对CCSDS SCPS协议中网络层协议(NP)和传输层协议(TP)进行研究,分析其特点和适用性,并与TCP/IP协议进行对比,最后设计演示验证系统对所提方案进行验证并得出结论:在空间通信环境下,采用SCPS协议后的性能优于采用TCP/IP协议。     

Particle acceleration by stochastic fluctuations and dawn-dusk electric field in the Earth’s magnetotail

This work is devoted to investigate the interaction between protons and stochastic time-dependent electromagnetic fields generated by oscillating clouds of finite size, randomly positioned in the x–y  -plane. The geometry of the system is two-dimensional and, beside the time-dependent electromagnetic fluctuations, a steady-state, dawn-dusk electric field, _Ey$E_y$, has been added along the y-direction. The simultaneous presence of the stochastic time-dependent fluctuations and of the constant electric field component in the same system gives rise to two types of acceleration mechanisms operating on test particles: a second order Fermi-like process and a direct acceleration. By performing a parametric study, we extensively study the contribution of the two processes to proton acceleration. The energy values reached by test particles in this simple model are in good agreement with those observed in the Earth’s magnetotail region. Possible applications to the problem of particle acceleration in the terrestrial magnetosphere are widely discussed, and guidelines for future works are drawn.     

限带白噪声过程雨流幅值分布

为了在频域内解决限带白噪声载荷作用下结构的疲劳寿命估算问题,提出了限带白噪声过程的雨流幅值分布模型,并给出了参数估算方法。假设雨流幅值可以用双参数Weibull分布来描述,形状参数与带宽系数呈线性关系;尺度参数与均方根呈比例关系;比例因子与不规则因子呈线性关系。数值模拟结果表明：Weibull分布能够很好地描述限带白噪声过程的雨流幅值分布,分布参数能够根据随机过程的谱参数计算得出。     

运输类飞机安保事项

2002年和2008年美国联邦航空局(FAA)分别发布的联邦航空条例FAR25部第25-106和25-127修正案,对运输类飞机提出了全面的安保要求。介绍了运输类飞机安保要求的背景和演变历史,对安保要求进行了解析。最后针对安保发展趋势、在役飞机和在审型号设计及C919 飞机对安保要求的贯彻情况进行了总结。