Temporal and spatial stochastic behaviour of high-frequency slant tropospheric delays from simulations and real GPS data

In this paper, a turbulence theory-based simulation procedure for slant tropospheric delay variations is presented. Based on this procedure tropospheric delay variations are simulated for three different geometric scenarios. The stochastic behaviour of the generated time series is assessed in terms of temporal structure functions. It is shown that the temporal structure functions – in general – follow a 5/3 to 2/3 power-law behaviour. Deviations from this behaviour due to the complex interaction between varying observation geometry and atmospheric/turbulent conditions are discussed.     

Four Contemporary Issues Concerning Ionospheric Plasma Flow to the Magnetosphere

Space Science Reviews - In this review, we examine four specific questions/issues of contemporary interest within the overall topic of ionospheric plasma outflow into the magnetosphere. These four...     

Transcultural group performance in extreme environment: Issues, concepts and emerging theory

A simulation for flight of international crew on space station took place in Moscow from July 1999 to April 2000 (SFINCS) at the State Biomedical Institute of Russia (IBMP) isolation chambers. Objectives of this study were to identify concepts of psychosocial adaptation and of social interactions to develop an explanation of the transcultural group performance. Method: constructivist epistemology with grounded theory research and fourth generation evaluation were used. Data on processes and interactions were gathered during 110 days of confinement as a subject and extended to 240 days as an outside scientist. Results indicate that coping is influenced by usual coping strategies and coping behaviors inside. Several stresses and human factor issues were identified altering well being and performance inside the chambers. Enabling and limiting forces are discussed. A theory on transcultural group performance is proposed. Issues are raised that appear critical to selection, training and group performance.     

Monitoring Object Orientation: Effects of Layout Complexity,Viewpoint Changes,and Object Function

Spatial short-term memory for single target positions is subject to distortions which depend on the spatial layout of visual landmarks. Here, participants had to reproduce the positions of briefly presented targets in the context of three-landmark configurations presented in various orientations. Symmetry properties of distortional patterns were determined by the intrinsic reference system of the landmark configuration as well as by the environment-or body-centered vertical axis. Symmetry was best about the cardinal axes of the landmark system irrespective of their orientation, but symmetry of non-cardinal axes was enhanced when these axes were aligned with the extrinsic vertical. Results are inconsistent with most current models of spatial memory distortions but in line with models explaining distortions in terms of attentional processes in topographical neuronal networks.     

通过e+e-→-ff过程探测BH

最小Higgs模型(LH)预言了重规范玻色子BH的存在。为此计算了它对e e-→f(f=l,b,c)过程的贡献,研究了在未来的高能线性e e-对撞(ILC)实验中发现该粒子的可能性,该实验的质心能量S=500GeV,￡int=340fb-1。结果表明在合理的参数空间内,完全可以探测到该新粒子的可能物理信号。     

薄壁叶片叶型多工序加工检验模型建立方法

为了提高叶片的加工质量、降低叶片成品的废品率和加工成本，以航空发动机薄壁叶片数控铣削、抛光、振动光饰、喷丸强化的典型加工工艺为研究对象，提出了一种面向多工序的加工变形误差补偿方法及加工检验模型的建立方法。分析各工序的加工变形规律，将多工序变形误差作为一个整体，利用反变形误差补偿方法建立数控精铣工序的加工模型。图纸要求的理论模型只作为最终检验模型，而工序检验模型根据后续加工误差累加对最终检验模型修改得到。通过实例验证，该方法有效地降低了叶片工序检验结论的误判率，保证了工序检验合格及最终检验合格的要求。     

基于Gibbs-Markov随机场与连通聚类的SAR图像恢复

在传统的马尔可夫随机场(MRF)的图像建模方法基础上利用合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像的固有特性对Gibbs-MRF模型进行改进复原SAR图像,并进一步提出用数字形态学中连通性理论进行图像分割。在SAR图像像素空间的邻域内,估计最大后验概率(MAP)时引用Gamma分布代替传统的瑞利分布恢复数据,同时利用像素强度值相关性的连通模型将目标较好地提取出来。充分利用了SAR图像的数字形态信息和像素强度之间的相关性,得到了更好的分割效果。仿真实验说明本文方法是有效的。     

高纬极区离子速度分布函数多项式解及非相干散射谱计算

为更准确描述高纬极区电离层离子分布函数, 分别采用弛豫碰撞模型和麦克斯韦分子碰撞模型描述玻耳兹曼方程的碰撞项, 通过求解两种模型下的输运方程, 分别得到两种模型基于麦克斯韦分布下离子分布函数的13矩近似和基于双麦克斯韦分布下离子分布函数的16矩近似. 进一步根据Sheffield理论, 利用两种模型下离子分布函数的13矩和16矩近似, 计算了非相干散射谱, 并对结果进行对比分析. 结果表明, 相对于弛豫碰撞模型, 麦克斯韦分子碰撞模型能更好地描述电离层E层中离子与中性成分的相互作用. 相对于离子分布函数的13矩近似, 16矩近似更适合描述由于电场增加导致的离子温度各向异性特征.      

纺织结构复合材料的细观力学分析

纺织结构复合材料细观力学分析中的若干基本问题是单层几何特性的描述，单元体细观结构的模型、应力应变假设以及强度分析等。对前人在前三个问题上已进行的研究工作作出扼要的回顾，并介绍其当前的技术发展动态，针对这些研究工作中存在的不足之处和未来的发展，提出几点意见。     

碳纤维织物/聚苯硫醚复合材料工艺研究

研究了碳纤维织物增强交联型聚苯硫醚复合材料的粉末成型工艺。以不同工艺条件成型复合材料层板,测试弯曲及动态力学性能,并对纤维-树脂渗透及纤维-基体界面粘结情况进行显微观察。确定了获得高性能复合材料较理想的工艺参数。