基于流量线性相关的IP网物理拓扑发现算法

IP网络物理拓扑发现通常依据设备的地址转发表(AFT, Address Forward Table)实现,相关数据通过简单网管协议(SNMP, Simple Network Management Protocal)获取.但在实际网络中,由于各种因素这种方法发现的结果往往不精确甚至有错误.提出基于网络流量特征的拓扑发现算法.首先将网络设备接口流量随时间的变化看作随机过程,给出接口速率的相关函数定义;然后证明了物理直连的设备接口间的网络流量具有最高的线性相关性;进而提出了基于接口流量线性相关性的IP网络物理拓扑直连关系的发现算法,实现对物理拓扑的最似然估计.最后,在实际网络中对该算法进行了验证.      

不确定非线性主动容错控制系统模糊控制设计

考虑到实际主动容错控制系统中故障以及故障检测与隔离(FDI,Fault Detection and Isolation)决策出现的随机性,随机故障与FDI决策行为分别用两个Markov过程描述,用T-S(Takagi-Sugeno)模糊模型表达不确定非线性主动容错控制系统,并基于并行分布补偿(PDC,Parallel Distributed Compensation)方案,给出了能够保证闭环模糊系统鲁棒随机稳定的模糊控制器设计方法.鲁棒容错模糊控制器的存在条件由一组线性矩阵不等式(LMI,Linear Matrix Inequality)给出,从而方便地利用优化技术求解,随后倒车控制系统的仿真结果验证了所建议方法的有效性.      

A compositional method to model dependent failure behavior based on PoF models

In this paper, a new method is developed to model dependent failure behavior among failure mechanisms. Unlike the existing methods, the developed method models the root cause of the dependency explicitly, so that a deterministic model, rather than a probabilistic one, can be established. Three steps comprise the developed method. First, physics-of-failure(PoF) models are utilized to model each failure mechanism. Then, interactions among failure mechanisms are modeled as a combination of three basic relations, competition, superposition and coupling. This is the reason why the method is referred to as ‘‘compositional method". Finally, the PoF models and the interaction model are combined to develop a deterministic model of the dependent failure behavior. As a demonstration, the method is applied on an actual spool and the developed failure behavior model is validated by a wear test. The result demonstrates that the compositional method is an effective way to model dependent failure behavior.     

A plastic strain energy method exploration between machined surface integrity evolution and torsion fatigue behaviour of low alloy steel

To explore the evolution mechanism of multistage machining processes and torsional fatigue behaviour based on strain energy for the first time and provide process optimization of axis parts of low alloy steel for service performance, four multistage machining processes were applied to the 45Cr Ni Mo VA steel, including the Rough Turning process(RT), RT+ the Finish Turning process(FRT), FRT+ the Grinding process(GFRT) and RT+ the Finish Turning process on dry cutting condition(FRT0). The result s...     

强化处理对单晶叶片用氧化铝基陶瓷型芯的影响

对一种单晶叶片用的氧化铝基陶瓷型芯材料进行了特定的强化处理，研究其对型芯组织和性能的影响，发现强化后的陶瓷型芯体内形成了片状的莫来石晶体，其线膨胀峰值温度要比未经强化的型芯高出２００℃以上，高温性能得到了显著提高。     

Gamma-rays from Active Galactic Nuclei: Emission processes and particle acceleration

It is argued that the high-energy X-ray and -ray emission from flaring blazars is beamed radiation from the relativistic jet supporting the relativistic beaming hypothesis and the unified scenario for AGNs. Most probably the high-energy emission results from inverse Compton scattering by relativistic electrons and positrons in the jet of radiation originating external to the jet plus pair annihilation radiation from the jet. Future positive TeV detections of EGRET AGN sources will be decisive to identify the prominent target photon radiation field. Direct -ray production by energetic hadrons is not important for the flaring phase in -ray blazars, but the acceleration of energetic hadrons during the quiescent phase of AGNs is decisive as the source of secondary electrons and positrons through photo-pair and photo-pion production. Injection of ultrahigh energy secondary electrons and positrons into a stochastic quasilinear acceleration scheme during the quiescent AGN phase leads to cooling electron-positron distribution functions with a strong cut-off at low but relativistic energy that under certain local conditions may trigger a plasma instability that gives rise to an explosive event and the flaring -ray phase.     

固体火箭发动机真实流体输运系数的自动模拟

为缩短固体火箭发动机的研究周期、降低研究成本和揭示工作机理,需要对其工作过程进行三维数值仿真,但数值计算中许多物性参数如输运系数的确定存在困难,为此主要研究了适合于固体火箭发动机内高温高压下的多组分混合物输运系数的计算方法,并通过高级计算机语言管理数据库等方法实现自动计算,可准确快速地计算发动机内流过程中输运系数的变化,为真实模拟发动机的工作过程提供正确的物性参数。     

N2O4／UDMH火球特性的实验与理论研究

本文对液体推进剂四氧化二氮／偏二甲肼（Ｎ２Ｏ４／ＵＤＭＨ）爆炸热过程特性进行了实验与理论研究。研究结果显示出了火球尺寸变化、火球持续时间、火球内部温度、火球辐射热流传递过程等热过程特性参数随推进剂重量、时间和空间位置的变化规律。理论预测结果与实验测量结果相比符合较好，表明理论预测模型的正确性。本文还讨论了火球升离地面的临界条件、高空环境对火球直径的影响和火球随风漂移等三方面的问题。     

Thermal Radiation Processes

We discuss the different physical processes that are important to understand the thermal X-ray emission and absorption spectra of the diffuse gas in clusters of galaxies and the warm-hot intergalactic medium. The ionisation balance, line and continuum emission and absorption properties are reviewed and several practical examples are given that illustrate the most important diagnostic features in the X-ray spectra.     

一类结构随机跳变系统的最优控制方法

针对一类复杂的结构随机跳变系统提出了一种新的最优控制方法,解决了当系统结构的转换过程难以观测或根本无法观测情况下结构随机跳变系统的控制问题.在机载障碍规避系统的反干扰最优控制问题中的仿真结果,验证了这种方法的有效性.