基于马尔可夫链的含有检测次数约束条件的唐检测器

针对可变驻留次数唐检测器由于驻留次数不定可能导致的单次检测次数已过多,但仍不能满足上/下行计数器值k=A或k=0退出条件的问题,提出一种对单次检测次数设置门限进行约束的方法来避免此种情况发生。将唐检测器建模为齐次马尔可夫链,利用齐次马尔可夫链中的首达时间与迟早概率等定义进行分析,得到含有检测次数约束的唐检测器检测性能公式。仿真结果表明,只要检测次数门限选择合理,可以在检测性能不受影响的情况下通过限制单次检测次数有效控制直接序列扩频信号的捕获验证时间。     

基于扩展时间Petri网的软件潜在分析

针对SSA技术存在的缺陷,根据软件系统与Petri网的相似之处,提出了基于Petri网的SSA技术.首先概述了SSA技术的发展现状,然后定义了一类扩展时间Petri网,定义了软件的设计矩阵和Petri网的可达状态矩阵,通过比较设计矩阵与可达状态矩阵找到软件潜在状态.仿真分析证实了方法的有效性和可行性,最后提出了SSA技术有待解决的问题.     

压气机叶栅叶片表面附面层流态变化影响因素探讨

以平面叶栅中的二元叶栅模型为试验对象,测量了在不同来流条件下叶片表面流场分布情况及栅后气流参数,分析了不同来流条件下叶片表面附面层流动状态的变化。并借助数值模拟手段重点研究了在不同来流马赫数和冲角下,叶片表面压力梯度对层流附面层向紊流附面层转捩过程的影响,通过利用实验数据分析研究来流条件对转捩过程的影响,为从机理上更深刻地认识叶片表面粘性附面层转捩机制提供了科学参考依据。     

过渡金属氧化物催化作用的表征

本文系统地研究了TMO(过渡金属氧化物)对AP热分解性能和AP/AI/HTPB推进剂燃速的催化作用.结果发现,TMO对AP热分解反应和AP/AI/HTPB推进剂燃速的催化作用是一致的.文中指出了与AP热分解反应和AP/AI/HTPB推进剂燃速同时有关的表征参数,为采用热分析实验预估含铝推进剂的燃速奠定了基础.     

利用转移矩阵进行姿态控制

传统欧拉角控制方法在处理大姿态角机动时往往出现奇异和交联问题。针对这一问题对欧拉角的跳变现象进行了讨论,并从飞行器实际姿态与需求姿态之间的空间关系入手,给出了一种消除欧拉角跳变现象的有效方法－转移矩阵法,仿真计算表明,该方法在大型航天器的姿态控制中可以有效地消除欧拉角奇异、交联和跳跃现象,在欧拉角跳变的情况下仍然能够实现对飞行器的控制。     

Turbulent Wagner problem with transition

Wagner problem is originally concerned with inviscid flow and unsteady force due to a small step motion, or attaining of a small angle of attack, of an airfoil in an initially uniform flow and has been studied recently for inviscid flow with large amplitude step motion. Here we propose to consider turbulent Wagner problem for a plate that is initially covered with a mixed laminar-boundary layer on both sides and is set into step motion of small or large amplitude and in direction normal to the plate. The evolution of skin friction and transition region in time are examined numerically. It is found that transition region unexpectedly changes direction of movement for small amplitude of step motion while global transition or laminarization exists for large amplitude step motion. The significance of this study is twofold. First, the present study treated a new and interesting problem since it combines two problems of fundamental interests, one is Wagner problem and the other is boundary layer transition. Second, the present study appears to show that the pressure gradient normal to the airfoil and caused by discontinuous step motion may have subtle influence on transition and the mechanism of this influence deserves further studies.     

Robust design of NLF airfoils

 A robust optimization design approach of natural laminar airfoils is developed in this paper. First, the non-uniform rational B-splines (NURBS) free form deformation method based on NURBS basis function is introduced to the airfoil parameterization. Second, aerodynamic characteristics are evaluated by solving Navier-Stokes equations, and the γ-Re_θt transition model coupling with shear-stress transport (SST) turbulent model is introduced to simulate boundary layer transition. A numerical simulation of transition flow around NLF0416 airfoil is conducted to test the code. The comparison between numerical simulation results and wind tunnel test data approves the validity and applicability of the present transition model. Third, the optimization system is set up, which uses the separated particle swarm optimization (SPSO) as search algorithm and combines the Kriging models as surrogate model during optimization. The system is applied to carry out robust design about the uncertainty of lift coefficient and Mach number for NASA NLF-0115 airfoil. The data of optimized airfoil aerodynamic characteristics indicates that the optimized airfoil can maintain laminar flow stably in an uncertain range and has a wider range of low drag.     

Variable slip window technology in transition detection on pitching airfoil

In the pitching motion, the unsteady transition and relaminarization position plays an important role in the dynamic characteristics of the airfoil. In order to facilitate the computer to automatically and accurately calculate the position of the transition and relaminarization, a Variable Slip Window Technology (VSWT) suitable for airfoil dynamic data processing was developed using the S809 airfoil experimental data in this paper and two calculation strategies, i.e., global strategy and single point strategy, were proposed: global strategy and single point strategy. The core of the VSWT is the selection of the window function h and the parameters setting in the h function. The effect of the VSWT was evaluated using the dimensionless pulse strength value (INB), which can be used to evaluate the signal characteristics, of the root mean square (RMS) value of the fluctuating pressure. It is found that: the h function characteristics have a significant influence on the VSWT. The suitable functions are H_n function constructed in this paper and step function. For the left boundary of the magnified area, the step function can obtain the largest INB value, but the robustness is not good. The H₁ function (Gaussian-like function, n = 1) can show higher robustness while ensuring a large INB value. The two computing strategies, which are single point strategy and global strategy, have their own advantages and disadvantages. The former strategy, that is the single point strategy, can achieve a higher INB value, but the RMS magnification at the feature position needs to be known in advance. Although the INB value obtained by the latter strategy, that is the global strategy, is slightly smaller than the calculation results of the former strategy, it is not necessary to know the RMS magnification at the feature position in advance. So the global strategy has better robustness. The experimental data of NACA0012 airfoil was used to further validate the developed VSWT in this paper, and the results show that the VSWT developed in this paper can still double the INB value of the transition/relaminarization position. The VSWT developed in this paper has certain practicability, which is convenient for the computer to automatically determine the transition/relaminarization characteristics.     

γ-Re_θ转捩模型在高超声速下的应用及分析

为了初步研究γ-Reθ转捩模型在高超声速领域的适用性,在自行开发的CFD程序中添加了该模型,利用T3系列平板算例对该模型的实现进行了验证;针对高超声速流动,选取压缩面绕流和双圆锥扰流等算例,分别利用该转捩模型、全层流模拟、以及传统的湍流模型进行了数值模拟计算,并与实验结果进行对比。计算结果表明,尽管该转捩模型是在低速流动的基础上发展的,它仍能准确预测高超声速流动下的转捩现象。     

Improved local amplification factor transport equation for stationary crossflow instability in subsonic and transonic flows

Transition prediction is a hot research topic of fluid mechanics. For subsonic and transonic aerodynamic flows, e^N method based on Linear Stability Theory (LST) is usually adopted reliably to predict transition. In 2013, Coder and Maughmer established a transport equation for Tollmien-Schlichting (T-S) instability so that the e^N method can be applied to general Reynolds-Average-Navier-Stokes (RANS) solvers conveniently. However, this equation focuses on T-S instability, and is invalid for crossflow instability induced transition which plays a crucial role in flow instability of three-dimensional boundary layers. Subsequently, a transport equation for crossflow instability was developed in 2016, which is restricted to wing-like geometries. Then, in 2019, this model was extended to arbitrarily shaped geometries based on local variables. However, there are too many tedious functions and parameters in this version, and it can only be used for incompressible flows. Hence, in this paper, after a large amount of LST analyses and parameter optimization, an improved version for subsonic and transonic boundary layers is built. The present improved model is more robust and more concise, and it can be applied widely in aeronautical flows, which has great engineering application value and significance. An extensive validation study for this improved transition model will be performed.