Imaging diagnostics of solar non-thermal particles

Non-thermal hard X-ray, gamma-ray and radio emission are the most direct signatures of the presence of energetic particles in the solar atmosphere. This paper lays emphasis on hard X-ray and radio imaging data, obtained during and outside flares, which reveal the sites where particles interact with the ambient medium. These observations, which provide more or less direct information on the topology and dynamics of the magnetic structures in which particles are accelerated and propagate, are discussed in the framework of the statistical flare scenario.     

最严重充电条件下航天器的瞬态充电模拟研究

运用等效电路模式理论推导出随时间变化充电问题的微分方程组，针对最严重情况构造了解决瞬态充电问题的程序，对ＡＴＳ－６卫星的二种情况运用这个程序进行了计算。讨论了航天器不同材料对充放电的影响。     

红外加热笼模拟航天器瞬变外热流的方法研究

以某型号航天器热平衡试验为工程应用背景，采用理论分析、仿真研究和实验研究相结合的方法，建立了红外加热笼和热流计的动态数学模型；在此基础上，讨论了利用红外加热笼作为热流模拟航天器在轨飞行时表面到达热流密度瞬态变化的方法和技术。     

Optical and X-ray aspects of quasars

We review the present knowledge on the cosmological evolution of quasars, by discussing some of the recent results obtained from studies of optically selected objects. Despite the fast development of prism survey tecniques, the color selection still appears to be the best tecnique for constructing the complete samples which are necessary for statistical studies. It is shown, however, that even the best available complete samples of quasars selected on the basis of ultraviolet excess (z < 2.2) are not sufficient to univocally determine the “correct” evolutionary model. Moreover, some preliminary results suggest that the evolution law derived from quasars with m_B<20 and z<2.2 can not be extrapolated to fainter magnitudes and higher redshifts. On the basis of what is known today about the optical and X-ray properties of quasars, we then discuss some of teh possible results, relevant to cosmology, which can be achieved with future coordinated optical and X-ray observations of quasars.     

亚角秒分辨率射电观测的数据处理

使用英国多单元联线干涉网(MERLIN), 及美国甚大阵(VLA)对河外射电源进行了多频观测, 获得了亚角秒分辨率的图象. 使用自核准技术及洁化技术, 改善了成图的动态范围. 哈勃空间望远镜(HST), 也对该河外射电源进行了光学观测. 本文介绍了射电图和光学图进行重叠的方法, 用以比较射电发射的等离子体和光学线发射云之间的物理联系.      

X射线脉冲星4U 1538—52 的时间和能谱特性

本文处理分析了EXOSAT卫星对4U1538-524次中能观测资料,并结合其他观测结果对4U1538-52的时间和能谱特性作了分析和解释:中子星自转仍在减慢;能谱为幂律谱,Tenma卫星以后的观测未见Fe发射线;X射线dip现象可解释为一前景星对中子星的遮掩而形成;X射线爆发在不同的轨道位相出现,持续近1小时;在1keV附近似有一发射线。      

304奥氏体不锈钢喷丸引起的组织转变和两相残余应力测定

采用X射线衍射技术研究了304奥氏体不锈钢喷丸过程所引起的组织结构变化以及两相组织中每相的残余应力。试验结果表明,喷丸强化可使亚稳态304奥氏体材料表面发生γ→α转变,在相同的喷丸强度下转变量与喷丸弹丸种类规格关系很大,而且与喷丸时间有关;表面两相组织γ和α相各自的残余应力可采用X射线衍射应力仪进行测定,两相的残余应力数值相差很大。     

State of art on energy management strategy for hybrid-powered unmanned aerial vehicle

New energy sources such as solar energy and hydrogen energy have been applied to the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV), which could be formed as the hybrid power sources due to the requirement of miniaturization, lightweight, and environmental protection issue for UAV. Hybrid electrical propulsion technology has been used in UAV and it further enforces this trend for the evolution to the Hybrid-Powered System(HPS). In order to realize long endurance flight mission and improve the energy efficiency of UAV, many researching works are focused on the Energy Management Strategy(EMS) of the HPS with digital simulation, ground demonstration platforms and a few flight tests for the UAV in recent years. energy management strategy, in which off-line or on-line control algorithms acted as the core part, could optimize dynamic electrical power distribution further and directly affect the efficiency and fuel economy of hybrid-powered system onboard.In order to give the guideline for this emerging technology for UAV, this paper presents a review of the topic highlighting energy optimal management strategies of UAV. The characteristics of typical new energy sources applied in UAV are summarized firstly, and then the classification and analysis of the architecture for hybrid power systems in UAV are presented. In the context of new energy sources and configuration of energy system, a comprehensive comparison and analysis for the state of art of EMS are presented, and the various levels of complexity and accuracy of EMS are considered in terms of real time, computational burden and optimization performance based on the optimal control and operational modes of UAV. Finally, the tendency and challenges of energy management strategy applied to the UAV have been forecasted.     

A self-healing strategy with fault-cell reutilization of bio-inspired hardware

The self-healing strategy is a key component in designing the bio-inspired embryonics circuit with the structure of cell arrays. However, the existing self-healing strategies of embryonics circuits mainly focus on permanent faults inside the modules of cells such as the function module and the configuration register, while little attention is paid to transient faults. From the point of view of obtaining high efficiency of hardware utilization, it would be a huge waste of hardware resources by permanent elimination when a cell only suffers a transient fault which can be repaired by a configuration mechanism. A new self-healing strategy, the Fault-Cell Reutilization Self-healing Strategy(FCRSS) which presents a method for reusing transient fault cells, is proposed in this paper. The circuit structures of all the modules in the cells are described in detail. In the new strategy, two processes of elimination and reconfiguration are combined. Within the process of fault-cell elimination, cells with transient faults in the embryonics circuit array could be reused simultaneously to replace the functions of the cells on their left side in the same row. Therefore, transient fault-cells in a transparent state can be reconfigured to realize the fault-cell reutilization. Finally,a circuit simulation, resource consumption, a reliability analysis and a detailed normalization analysis are presented. The FCRSS can improve the hardware utilization rate and system reliability at the expense of a small amount of hardware resources and reconfiguration time. Following the conclusion, the method of determining the optimal self-healing strategy is presented according to the environmental conditions.     

基于序列工作点的航空发动机过渡态气路分析参数选择研究

为了降低由多工作点分析(MOPA)方法的平均效应所产生的气路分析(GPA)系统误差,提出了基于航空发动机过渡工作过程的序列工作点分析(SOPA)技术,并以此为基础提出了一种系统的气路分析参数选择方法。该方法利用连续小波变换对时间信号的增强解析能力,提取待求健康参数在备选测量传感器上的参数特征,实现了在传感器安装受限条件下必要测量参数的选择。通过对SOPA子系统矩阵进行奇异值分解(SVD),获得了在过渡工作过程中不同时间片段上的健康参数可辨识性。针对大涵道比双轴分排涡扇发动机的参数分析结果表明:通过对待求健康参数的敏感性输出信号进行小波分析所确定的最简传感器布局,具备对全部待求健康参数的可辨识性;而以时间片段矩阵的条件数作为判据评估SOPA子系统的参数辨识能力,能够有效地确定具有高可靠性的SOPA时间片段位置,保证了对发动机气路部件健康状态的估计精度。