基于CPSO的UAV编队集结路径规划

针对多无人机编队集结路径规划问题,提出了具有合作机制的分布式协同粒子群(CPSO)算法。为了满足无人机运动学约束,采用曲率连续的PH曲线作为备选路径。基于协同进化思想提出CPSO算法,为每架无人机规划出一条满足机间协同约束的最优安全可飞行路径。仿真结果表明,规划得到的多条路径能够满足无人机运动学约束、安全性及无人机之间的协同性要求;相比于协同进化遗传算法,CPSO算法搜索成功率更高,稳定性更好。     

基于多岛遗传-模拟退火算法的气动外形优化

针对超声速翼型滑翔机的气动外形优化问题,提出了一种多岛遗传算法与模拟退火算法相结合的混合优化算法。首先,通过多岛遗传算法产生一个随机的初始种群,找到全局最优点附近区域的一个次优解;然后,将此次优解作为模拟退火算法的初值启动退火进程,缩小设计空间的范围,找到全局最优解。优化结果表明,所提混合算法可以有效地解决飞行器外形优化问题;在数量巨大的设计空间中,滑翔机的最优气动外形能够以较低的计算资源代价快速得到;双弧形翼型的气动特性较六边形翼型更有优势,叉形尾翼的静稳定性和控制效率高于十字形;优化后的外形极大地增加了滑翔机的滑翔距离。     

基于改进A*算法的可行性路径搜索及优化

针对路径搜索和路径优化问题，提出了一种改进的A＊搜索算法。对估价函数予以加权处理，并引入“人工搜索标志”，避免重复搜索无效区域，能有效且快速地逃离障碍物陷阱，使得算法在未知环境中能有效准确地找到可行性路径，并对可行性路径进行了优化，得到最短路径。仿真实验证明了算法的有效性和适应性。     

飞行器多学科设计优化中的灵敏度分析方法研究

近年来,在飞行器设计领域,多学科设计优化(MDO)方法得到了高度重视。灵敏度分析技术作为MDO的关键技术之一,被认为是处理飞行器MDO研究中四个复杂性问题的有力工具。本文对适用于飞行器MDO的灵敏度分析方法进行了系统研究。首先介绍了多种学科灵敏度分析方法,阐述了各种方法的原理,比较了各种方法的优缺点。在此基础上,进一步探讨了几种常用的系统灵敏度分析方法。最后,总结了各种灵敏度分析方法在飞行器MDO中应用的原则,并对发展适用性更广的广义灵敏度分析方法提出了建议。     

遗传算法结合神经网络的多段翼型优化设计研究

为提高多段翼型增升效能,开展包括襟／缝翼偏度和缝道参数在内的优化设计研究。将神经网络与遗传算法结合的优化设计方法应用于气动优化设计,并针对30P30N三段翼型,分别以8°迎角时升阻比最大和22°迎角时升力最大为目标进行了单目标和多目标优化设计研究。研究结果表明：采用单目标设计虽可在设计点获得较好的优化结果,但在非设计状态气动性能下降;采用多目标优化设计,既可获得良好的中等迎角升阻性能,又可改善大迎角失速性能,使综合气动性能更优;遗传算法与神经网络结合的优化设计方法可满足多段翼型的多点优化设计问题,具有高效、高精度等优点,易于工程应用。     

Influence of TiB2 particles on machinability and machining parameter optimization of TiB2/Al MMCs

In situ formed TiB₂ particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites (TiB₂/Al MMCs) have some extraordinary properties which make them be a promising material for high performance aero-engine blade. Due to the influence of TiB₂ particles, the machinability is still a problem which restricts the application of TiB₂/Al MMCs. In order to meet the industrial requirements, the influence of TiB₂ particles on the machinability of TiB₂/Al MMCs was investigated experimentally. Moreover, the optimal machining conditions for this kind of MMCs were investigated in this study. The major conclusions are: (1) the machining force of TiB₂/Al MMCs is bigger than that of non-reinforced alloy and mainly controlled by feed rate; (2) the residual stress of TiB₂/Al MMCs is compressive while that of non-reinforced alloy is nearly neutral; (3) the surface roughness of TiB₂/Al MMCs is smaller than that of non-reinforced alloy under the same cutting speed, but reverse result was observed when the feed rate increased; (4) a multi-objective optimization model for surface roughness and material removal rate (MRR) was established, and a set of optimal parameter combinations of the machining was obtained. The results show a great difference from SiC particle reinforced MMCs and provide a useful guide for a better control of machining process of this material.     

基于遗传算法的复杂多峰函数优化

从传统的搜索、优化方法入手，分析了遗传算法对复杂、多峰函数优化的有效性；简单介绍了遗传算法；并归纳出从优化问题转化到用遗传算法求解的转化思路；最后，通过对一个多峰函数优化的遗传算法求解，验证了此方法在全局优化、鲁棒性等方面的更有效性。     

Global aerodynamic design optimization based on data dimensionality reduction

In aerodynamic optimization, global optimization methods such as genetic algorithms are preferred in many cases because of their advantage on reaching global optimum. However, for complex problems in which large number of design variables are needed, the computational cost becomes prohibitive, and thus original global optimization strategies are required. To address this need, data dimensionality reduction method is combined with global optimization methods, thus forming a new global optimization system, aiming to improve the efficiency of conventional global optimization. The new optimization system involves applying Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) in dimensionality reduction of design space while maintaining the generality of original design space. Besides, an acceleration approach for samples calculation in surrogate modeling is applied to reduce the computational time while providing sufficient accuracy. The optimizations of a transonic airfoil RAE2822 and the transonic wing ONERA M6 are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed new optimization system. In both cases, we manage to reduce the number of design variables from 20 to 10 and from 42 to 20 respectively. The new design optimization system converges faster and it takes 1/3 of the total time of traditional optimization to converge to a better design, thus significantly reducing the overall optimization time and improving the efficiency of conventional global design optimization method.     

复杂构型金属橡胶毛坯铺设路径规划

基于金属橡胶毛坯自动化铺设工艺,对遗传算法进行合理改进,进行了复杂构型金属橡胶毛坯铺设的定位销优化设计和路径规划。针对定位销优化设计和路径规划问题,建立了改进的编码、交叉、变异算子,并提出评价因子对遗传算法的迭代过程进行评价。优化的定位销排布和铺设路径可以较好地实现复杂构型金属橡胶毛坯铺设,铺设10层时,优化路径对应的目标函数b的值比经验路径小54%,路径规划作用显著。单层路径规模对铺设效果影响较小;单层路径规模不同时,毛坯内部接触状态随着铺设螺旋卷长度的增加趋于一致。为复杂构型金属橡胶毛坯铺设提供了理论依据。      

飞机静力试验中机翼的载荷分配研究

针对飞机静力试验加载的问题,为使得试验加载力反映飞机受力特性,由载荷分配前输入的典型剖面上剪力、弯矩、扭矩推导出相邻剖面之间的剪力、弯矩、扭矩,通过构造带内力约束的拉格朗日极值函数求出试验加载力,将载荷分配前输入的内力与试验载荷分配后产生的内力进行对比分析,可以得出:通过构造带内力约束的拉格拉日极值函数法分配得到的试验载荷符合载荷的传递,能够满足飞机静力试验加载的要求,可以用于飞机静力试验的加载。