排序方式: 共有57条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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小行星表面形貌测绘是深空小行星探测的首要任务。提出了一种适应探测器抵近观测的立体视觉在线测绘小行星形貌的方法,即先由立体相机获得所摄重叠区的三维地形,再用前后立体模型的连接点将各个独立模型连成一个完整地形信息,经整体最小二乘平差,确定小行星的形貌模型及特征;同时提出了一种基于等值线分析的撞击坑特征提取方法,即通过提取、分析地形等值线识别出地形中撞击坑特征。实验结果显示,本文所构建的原型系统能够快速重建出探测区域的三维地形,并识别出地形中撞击坑特征,证明了所提方法具有实用性。 相似文献
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人类迄今对太阳系小天体开展的探测包括地基、天基远距离观测和"罗塞塔号""隼鸟号"等探测器的抵近观测、着陆取样等。对具有碎石堆构造特性的小行星表面地形特性进行研究,提出了一种生成小行星表面地形仿真模型的方法,建立石块生成模型,对影响地形构造的石块幂律分布规律进行实验模拟。根据小天体着陆段导航方法验证及表面操作执行机构验证需要,选择并仿真生成了5种典型地形。实验结果表明:按照本文方法生成的仿真地形与实际探测得到的小行星表面局部地形相比一致性较好,可用于近操作任务中的着陆机构验证和地形相对导航算法初步验证。 相似文献
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E. Venechuk M.A. Franzen L.A. Roe D.W.G. Sears 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
Sample return from small solar system objects is playing an increasingly important part in solar system exploration. Critical to such missions is a robust, simple, and economic sample collector. We have developed a collector such as this for near-Earth asteroid sample return missions that we have termed the Touch-and-Go Impregnable Pad (TGIP). The collector utilizes a silicone substrate that is pushed into the dust and gravel surface layer of the asteroid. As part of a systematic evaluation of the TGIP, we have investigated the resilience of this substrate to ionizing radiations. Several miniature versions of the collector, containing typically ∼3 g of the collection substrate, were exposed to 0.564 MeV beta particles from a 90Sr source and a 6 MeV electron beam in a linear accelerator to simulate the wide range of energies of solar and galactic ionizing radiation. Various radiation levels up to eight times greater than expected on a six-year asteroid mission (in the case of beta radiation) and 50 times greater than expected (in the case of the 6 MeV electron radiation) were administered to the substrate. After irradiation, the efficiency of the substrate in collecting samples of mock regolith was compared with that of collectors that had not been irradiated. No difference beyond experimental uncertainty was observed and we suggest that the operational TGIP will not be affected adversely by radiation doses expected during a typical six-year inner solar system mission. 相似文献
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J. L. Burch R. Goldstein T. E. Cravens W. C. Gibson R. N. Lundin C. J. Pollock J. D. Winningham D. T. Young 《Space Science Reviews》2007,128(1-4):697-712
The ion and electron sensor (IES) is part of the Rosetta Plasma Consortium (RPC). The IES consists of two electrostatic plasma
analyzers, one each for ions and electrons, which share a common entrance aperture. Each analyzer covers an energy/charge
range from 1 eV/e to 22 keV/e with a resolution of 4%. Electrostatic deflection is used at the entrance aperture to achieve
a field of view of 90°× 360° (2.8π sr). Angular resolution is 5°× 22.5° for electrons and 5°× 45° for ions with the sector
containing the solar wind being further segmented to 5°× 5°. The three-dimensional plasma distributions obtained by IES will
be used to investigate the interaction of the solar wind with asteroids Steins and Lutetia and the coma and nucleus of comet
67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko (CG). In addition, photoelectron spectra obtained at these bodies will help determine their composition. 相似文献
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Yuan Ren Jinjun Shan 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
A tethered asteroid sample and mooring system is investigated in this paper. In this system the spacecraft is moored to the surface of an irregular asteroid such as 216 Kleopatra by using a rocket-propelled anchor with a cable. The rocket-propelled anchor is a kind of space penetrator, which can inject into asteroids at high speeds generated by its own rocket engine. It can be used to explore the interior structure of asteroids, and it can also be used as a sample collector. When the sampling mission is done, the sample can be pulled back to the spacecraft with the anchor. Using this method, the spacecraft can be kept in a safe region in which it cannot be trapped by the gravitational field of the asteroid. This work is concerned with the dynamics of the tethered system near irregular asteroids. First, a shape model and gravitational field model of irregular asteroids are built. Then, the configuration and the stability of the tethered system are investigated, and the quasi-periodic motion near the equilibrium point of the tethered system is analyzed. Finally, the non-uniform density distribution of the asteroids is considered. The deployment process and the oscillation of the tethered system in the uncertain asteroid gravity field are simulated using the Monte Carlo method. The feasibility of the tethered asteroid sample and mooring system is proved. 相似文献
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针对弱引力双小行星系统的引力场建模问题,本文采用复杂度和精度依次递增的球体–球体模型、椭球体–球体模型和改进的限制性椭球体–椭球体模型来进行引力场建模,并分别采用椭圆积分以及无积分环节、计算效率高的二阶二次球谐函数来表征引力势,从而比较精确地刻画双小行星系统和探测器构成的限制性全三体问题的动力学模型;针对双小行星系统1999KW4,对其不同的引力场模型进行了仿真研究,分别给出了不同模型下的等效势能函数曲面及零速度曲线,比较了不同模型下的平动点位置坐标偏差。结果表明,二阶二次球谐函数计算引力势的椭球体-椭球体模型计算精度高,复杂程度低,计算量更少,计算速度更快,能够较精确的对双小行星系统进行引力场建模。 相似文献
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Youtao Gao Xi Lu Yuming Peng Bo Xu Tanran Zhao 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(1):432-442
In this study, the Earth’s Trojan asteroid 2010 TK7 is selected as the rendezvous target. The multiple flyby sequence of asteroid exploration was proposed by optimizing the probe’s orbit. Impulsive maneuvers and low-thrust propulsion were used respectively to design the trajectories of the multiple asteroids exploration mission. Under impulsive maneuvers, gravity assist technique was adopted to reduce fuel consumption. First a reference orbit with only 2010 TK7 as the rendezvous target was designed. Then five asteroids near the reference orbit were selected as candidates. Finally, we obtained a multiple asteroids exploration sequence of three asteroids based on gravity assist technique and genetic algorithm, and an additional velocity impulse of 0.4?km/s was required. In the subsequent section, a sixth-degree inverse polynomial shape-based method is applied to the low-thrust trajectory design of 2010 TK7, and the exploration sequence under the action of low-thrust propulsion was provided. 相似文献