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航天器研制全过程污染控制工程 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
污染控制体系的完善,控制技术的成熟,对航天器研制至关重要,本文简要说明了污染控制的重要性,以及由于污染造成航天器失效的例子,比较详细地介绍了航天器项目各阶段污染控制的一些方法,最后简要介绍了污染领域的发展方向和急需解决的问题。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(1):244-254
Vibration monitoring by virtual sensing methods has been well developed for linear time-invariant structures with limited sensors. However, few methods are proposed for Time-Varying (TV) structures which are inevitable in aerospace engineering. The core of vibration monitoring for TV structures is to describe the TV structural dynamic characteristics with accuracy and efficiency. This paper propose a new method using the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for Continuously Variable Configuration Structures (CVCSs), which is an important subclass of TV structures. The configuration parameters are used to represent the time-varying dynamic characteristics by the “freezing” method. The relationship between TV dynamic characteristics and vibration responses is established by LSTM, and can be generalized to estimate the responses with unknown TV processes benefiting from the time translation invariance of LSTM. A numerical example and a liquid-filled pipe experiment are used to test the performance of the proposed method. The results demonstrate that the proposed method can accurately estimate the unmeasured responses for CVCSs to reveal the actual characteristics in time-domain and modal-domain. Besides, the average one-step estimation time of responses is less than the sampling interval. Thus, the proposed method is promising to on-line estimate the important responses of TV structures. 相似文献
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Assembly interfaces, the joint surfaces between the vertical tail and rear fuselage of a large aircraft, are thin-wall components. Their machining quality are seriously restricted by the machining vibration. To address this problem, an in-process adaptive milling method is proposed for the large-scale assembly interface driven by real-time machining vibration data. Within this context, the milling operation is first divided into several process steps, and the machining vibration data in each pro... 相似文献
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美国、德国等发达国家在大型对流层飞艇研发、应用等方面一直处于世界先进水平。介绍了目前国外大型对流层飞艇的发展现状,分析了现有大型对流层飞艇的发展特点、关键技术与未来的发展趋势。未来,大型对流层飞艇将主要向长航时、大载重、多功能、一体化等方向发展。 相似文献
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步进电机驱动柔性负载的一种振动抑制控制策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对步进电机的输出力矩特征以及柔性负载的低频振动特性,提出一种抑制柔性负载振动的控制策略。推导了步进电机驱动柔性负载的动力学模型,分析了输入成形法抑制振动的原理并对其进行了扩展,由此产生的步进电机控制逻辑可以有效抑制柔性负载的低频振动。以数据中继卫星的单址天线回扫模式进行了数学仿真,结果表明,提出的控制策略有效且对系统的参数摄动具有一定的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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以大气层内导弹逆轨拦截高速机动目标为背景,本文运用最优控制和双曲正切函数设计带角度约束的三维最优制导律。分别假设导弹弹道倾角和弹道偏角保持瞬时恒定,将三维制导分解为两个相互垂直平面内的二维制导。考虑导弹速度时变的情况,建立带角度约束的制导方程。设计一种双曲正切函数的变种,并将其设为脱靶量和角度约束的权重系数,根据极小值原理推导了最优制导律的解析表达式。双曲正切函数变种的引入,使得制导律对脱靶量和角度约束的要求是逐渐增强的,可以解决传统最优制导律初始段过载指令过大的问题。仿真结果表明了该制导律的有效性。 相似文献
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针对存在不确定非线性动态和外部时变干扰的多无人机系统的时变编队问题,提出了基于扩张状态观测器(ESO)的抗扰编队控制方法。首先建立了分布式ESO来估计多无人机系统的不确定性,基于ESO的输出提出了抗扰编队控制律,并提出一套算法来对控制律进行参数选定。然后,通过分析得到基于该控制律下,多无人机系统实现抗扰时变编队所需要的充要条件,并最终严格证明了在满足编队充要条件和基于提出的控制律下,多无人机系统可以稳定实现抗扰时变编队。最后仿真结果表明理论方法的有效性。 相似文献