BPSK调制器发射时延的一种高精度标定方法

在高精度卫星测控、导航定位等领域,系统设备的绝对时延是影响精度的主要因素之一。示波器方案是目前能够测量BPSK调制器调制信号输入端到射频信号输出端的时延的唯一方法。文章提出采用宽带数字存储示波器结合包络检测信号处理技术,以提高调制器时延测量的精度,标准不确定度可优于50ps,避免了手工测试的主观不确定性。该方法也可推广用于变频器时延的精确测量。     

用新方法检定高温蠕变及持久强度试验机

用一只应力应变传感器，通过不同的组桥方法，可以同时检定高温蠕变及持久强度试验机试验力和同轴度两个技术指标，提高了检定效率。     

Evaluation of GPM sampling error over major basins in Indian subcontinent using bootstrap technique

The study investigates the evaluation and comparison of sampling error for the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission orbital data products by implementing a bootstrap technique over the two major basins in the Indian subcontinent i.e the Ganga and the Mahanadi basin. The relative sampling error evaluated over both the Ganges and Mahanadi basins showed commendable results thus giving the confidence to adopt the bootstrap technique to evaluate the sampling error. The region over India with large seasonal rainfall seems to have less sampling uncertainty and vice versa with some regions showing exceptions which might be due to the difference in precipitation variability and space-time correlation length. The scale dependence was verified for four grid sizes along with seasonal time scale. Results indicate that the relative sampling error estimates are inversely proportional to the scale of the grid size. The comparative study of evaluation of sampling uncertainty to different precipitation types resulted to have maximum sampling error in GPM Microwave Imager (GMI) in comparison to Dual Precipitation Radar (DPR) convective and DPR total precipitation. Thus, the comparable results of sampling uncertainty between the major basins in the Indian sub-continent provides the user a decision making criteria before utilizing the GPM orbital products in any applications.     

高精度A/D转换技术在惯导系统中的应用研究

针对惯导系统对模数转换电路的使用要求,明确了制约A/D转换电路在惯导系统中应用的瓶颈是零位稳定性,分析了A/D转换电路零位的影响因素,提出了解决方法。并设计出一款A/D转换电路,该电路的测试结果表明解决方法有效,可将零位提高2个数量级,与传统V/F转换电路相当。证明采用A/D转换芯片的模数转换电路能够满足惯导系统的精度要求,同时相比V/F、I/F具有高采样率和高分辨率的优势,技术指标可以满足高精度加速度测量系统等实际工程需求。     

对地观测旋转扫描辐射计星上定标系统设计

文中介绍了一种对地观测旋转扫描辐射计星上定标系统的设计。该星上定标系统由漫射板、定标灯、黑体、定标均衡装置、漫射板稳定性监测器和太阳入射角监测器等几部分组成。文中描述了该定标系统各部分的作用和功能,并针对提高星上定标精度提了几点建议。     

定标系统光源控制电路设计

文章介绍了某型号定标系统光源控制电路的设计。     

检定模拟示波器测量不确定度评定

对模拟示波器的主要性能参数（垂直偏转系数、扫描时间系数、脉冲瞬态响应）的不确定度评定做了详细介绍。     

采样控制系统H_∞设计方法及在飞行仿真转台中的应用

给出了一种基于提升技术的采样控制系统Ｈ∞设计方法，并结合某高频响电动仿真转台系统的实际情况，给出了一种能够考虑系统中连续信号的全部信息，以系统的连续指标为设计目标的仿真转台系统数字控制器设计方法。仿真表明方法可行并具有优越性。     

月壤含水特性原位快速预判传感器设计与验证

基于月壤和水冰对不同谱段近红外激光存在吸收/反射差异性的特点,提出了采用多模近红外激光光强差异反演月壤含水特性的水冰原位快速预判方法。通过发射/接收光路同轴设计及多模激光光路分时复用设计,实现了多模激光光学系统轻小型化设计,研制出基于多模近红外激光的月壤水冰原位快速预判传感器工程样机,并开展了针对低含水率极区模拟月壤的含水特性原位预判试验。试验结果表明：该传感器水冰检测限可达0.39%,单次预判时间可优于1 s,光斑直径@检测距离为5 cm@500 mm,传感器具备对地面模拟月壤含水特性进行原位快速预判的能力。     

Mechanistic identification of cutting force coefficients in bull-nose milling process

An improved method to determine cutting force coefficients for bull-nose cutters is proposed based on the semi-mechanistic cutting force model. Due to variations of cutting speed along the tool axis in bull-nose milling, they affect coefficients significantly and may bring remarkable discrepancies in the prediction of cutting forces. Firstly, the bull-nose cutter is regarded as a finite number of axial discs piled up along the tool axis, and the rigid cutting force model is exerted. Then through discretization along cutting edges, the cutting force related to each element is recalculated, which equals to differential force value between the current and previous elements. In addition, coefficient identification adopts the cubic polynomial fitting method with the slice elevation as its horizontal axis. By calculating relations of cutting speed and cutting depth, the influences of speed variations on cutting force can be derived. Thereby, several tests are conducted to calibrate the coefficients using the improved method, which are applied to later force predictions. Eventually, experimental evaluations are discussed to verify the effectiveness. Compared to the conventional method, the results are more accurate and show satisfactory consistency with the simulations. For further applications, the method is instructive to predict the cutting forces in bull-nose milling with lead or tilt angles and can be extended to the selection of cutting parameters.