面天线检测数据处理方法的探讨

对面天线检测数据处理方法作了一些有益的探讨。从获取被测物的三维坐标后到获取真正有用的信息这一过程需要经过坐标转换和表面误差计算两个步骤 ,其中坐标转换是关键。在坐标转换方面 ,文中提出了曲面自由拟合、公共点转换和CAD面型转换三种方法 ,阐述了这些方法的数学模型 ,并且用实测数据进行了验证计算。理论分析和实际计算两方面显示 :CAD面型转换法既不需要天线的曲面方程 ,也不需要有已知的公共点 ,结果准确、可靠 ,是一种理想的方法 ;如果没有天线的CAD面型 ,但却存在公共点时 ,公共点转换法也是较理想的方法 ,其结果与给定的公共点误差有关 ;如果既没有天线的CAD面型又无公共点或公共点误差很大时 ,只能采用曲面自由拟合法 ,该法准确度最高 ,但容易使天线面型产生错位现象     

Calibration of the MERIC full-polarimetric radar: theory and implementation

This paper describes the architecture and calibration design of the experimental ground based radar station MERIC. This full-polarimetric radar is conceived for the analysis and the recognition of non cooperative aircraft in flight.We carefully study how the full-polarimetric capability is obtained for a simultaneous transmit (simultaneous transmission of two linear FM with opposite slopes) radar system, using analogue deramping with a replica.The phase distortions of the signal propagating in the four polarimetric channels are carefully estimated. We define a phase calibrating method compatible with the outdoor measurements conditions and few constraints on reference targets.We show the phase accuracy obtained with the proposed calibration method on real measurements.     

涡轮流量计的标定

讨论了涡轮流量计的几种标定系统，包括稳态标定，动态标定，在线标定和实时标定，其中在线标定和实时标定是提高涡轮流量计测量精度的重要措施，计算机辅助测试系统的建立已不难实现这２种标定。     

Ku波段波导扫频双六端口网络分析仪

介绍研制的一种实用Ku波段扫频双六端口网络分析仪。该仪器能同时测量双口网络的4个散射参数及单口网络的复反射系数。     

六端口微波测量技术

六端口技术是从70年代初发展起来的一项新的微波自动测量技术。经过十多年来各国科技工作者的研究、实践,无论在理论上,还是在系统构成、误差分析等方面均趋于成熟。该技术目前已广泛应用于微波计量、安全防护和工业在线检测诸部门。由六端口网络组成的自动网络分析仪,可望成为技术性能高的自动测试系统。本文分四个部分,系统地介绍了六端口技术的发展及其在微波测量中的应用;几种常用六端口结的组成及其设计准则;六端口自动网络分析仪的校准及其测量方法,以及如何评定六端口网络分析仪不确定度等问题,供从事微波计量测试及有关人员参考。     

Image restoration of the asymmetric point spread function of a high-resolution remote sensing satellite with time-delayed integration

The calibration and validation team of the Korea Aerospace Research Institute has calibrated and validated the image data of the KOMPSAT-2 since the launch of KOMPSAT-2 on July 28, 2006. The asymmetric phenomenon of the point spread function of the KOMPSAT-2 image data is evident in both the along and the across direction, most likely because KOMPSAT-2 has a 1 m ground sample distance high-resolution camera with time-delayed integration. Furthermore, because KOMPSAT-2 is in space, the KOMPSAT-2 image data has been corrected with good results by means of modulation transfer function compensation.     

基于6SPS并联机构标定新方法

系统研究6SPS并联机构标定的方法。研究中应用激光跟踪仪测量、基于并联机构正解和定位误差旋量的计算,正交试验进行试验设计,应用非线性最小二乘参数辨识。仿真验证辨识的几何误差可以等于假定值,试验验证位姿精度提高了10倍。     

A shortcut to marking 3D target curves on curved surface via a galvanometric laser scanner

Marking arbitrary three-dimensional(3D) target curves on given objects with curved surface is required in many industrial fields, such as fabric prepreg placement in composite material part fabrication, product assembly, surface painting for decoration, etc. A shortcut to the solution of this intractable problem is proposed by utilizing a galvanometric laser scanner(GLS) with the aid of a camera. Without using the existing tedious GLS calibration procedures,the proposed method directly establishes a mapping between the 3D coordinates of the laser spots on the object surface and the control voltages of the scanner. A single-hidden layer feedforward neural network(SLFN) is employed to model the mapping. By projecting a dense grid of laser spots on the object to be marked and simultaneously taking only one image, the SLFN model is trained in minutes via a linear solving mechanism. Experiments demonstrate that the trained SLFN model has a good generalization performance for marking 3D target curves. The 3D laser marking errors on experimental objects are less than 0.5 mm. The proposed method is especially suitable for on-site use and can be conveniently extended to multiple GLSs for marking large complex objects.     

无定向激光陀螺捷联惯组标定方法的对比研究

对三种无定向激光陀螺捷联惯组标定方法进行了对比研究,详细分析了各种方案的标定原理,提出了利用标准差作为评价标定方法优劣的指标.结合对某一激光陀螺捷联惯组标定试验结果的分析,得到了在无北向基准的情况下,三种标定方法在标定时间和标定精度两个指标上的对比结果,为无定向激光捷联惯组的标定提供了指导,具有较大的工程应用价值.     

工程意义上的高斯脉冲信号不失真采样分析

基于高斯脉冲信号的时频域特征,分析其采样条件。针对高斯脉冲信号这种非周期信号采样的特殊性,指出高斯脉冲信号采样还需满足峰值采样条件,并对不同采样点数下峰值误差能够达到最小值的概率进行建模。理论分析和仿真结果表明,按照所提出的采样条件进行采样,能够保证高斯脉冲信号采样的峰值误差最小,同时所提出的概率模型能够比较准确地估计出在不同采样点数下峰值误差能够达到最小值的概率。